Murongchui

Murongchui

Later, Emperor Wu murongchui (about 326 ~ June 2, 396) of the Yan Dynasty was a member of the Xianbei nationality. He was born in Jicheng, Changli (today's Yixian County, Liaoning Province). During the period of the Sixteen States, he was a famous militarist, the monarch after the founding of the state of Yan, the fifth son of Murong Shai, the former Emperor of Yan civilization, and his mother was LAN Shuyi.

He is handsome and outstanding, and has both literature and martial arts. At the age of 13, he fought with his father and was brave and resourceful. In the second year of Jianyuan (344), Yuwen was attacked by Yidou GUI, which led to the disappearance of Yuwen department. In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), he gave advice to attack the later Zhao Dynasty, captured Youzhou, and conferred the title of King Wu. Jianxi six years (365), with the attack of Luoyang, worship expedition South general, Jingzhou mu. In the 10th year of Jianxi reign (369), he defeated Ma Huanwen, the chief minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his pace of usurping the Jin Dynasty was greatly frustrated. After the death of murongke, the taizai, he was persecuted by Murong, the Taifu, and kezuhun, the Empress Dowager. He defected to Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, and became the champion general. He was canonized as the Marquis of Bindu, helping Fu pi to capture Xiangyang. In 382, he urged Fu Jian to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the battle of Feishui, he personally escorted Fu Jian back to Luoyang. He returned to Yecheng, planned to restore the country, defeated Fu PI, the former Emperor of Qin Dynasty, defeated Liu Guzhi, the famous general of Eastern Jin Dynasty, and defeated Ding Ling and Koguryo. In the first year of Jianxing (386), he was officially called emperor and destroyed Zhai Wei and Xiyan.

Eleven years after Yan Jianxing, he learned that Prince murongbao was defeated in shenhepi, and went to battle with illness, defeating emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He died on his way to the head teacher. He was 70 years old. His posthumous title was Chengwu and his temple title was Shizu.

Explanation

Murongchui, formerly known as murongba, loved to go hunting when he was a child. Once, Murong Ba accidentally fell to the ground from his horse when he was hunting on horseback, and even knocked off his teeth. Although Murong BA was born a concubine, he was highly praised and favored by his father Murong Shui when he was a child. His brother Murong Shui, his different mother, hated him. Murong he ascended the throne of Queen Yan. In order to retaliate and ridicule Murong Ba, and shake off the embarrassment of his early teeth, he changed his name to "?. the apparent reason is to let Murong Ba imitate the sages. In fact, he hated Murong Ba very much. Soon after that, because the word "Chui" violated the Chenwei documents, the part of "Chui" in "Chui" was omitted and the word "Chui" was used as the new name.

The Xianbei name of murongchui, a liudun, is transliterated in Chinese.

Life of the characters

Legendary youth

In the fifth year of Xiankang (the sixth year of Qianyan, 339), murongchui was named murongba at the beginning. Murongshan attacked Koguryo, Bing and Xincheng, King Wang Zhao of Koguryo begged for alliance, naihuan. Murong Shuo took Murong Ba as his riding captain and ordered him to follow Murong Ke (the fourth son of Murong Shuo) to attack Yuwen department. At that time, Murong was only 13 years old and was the bravest of the three armed forces.

Murong Ba is much loved by his father, even more than his elder brother, Murong he, who got up to be the son of the world. Therefore, Murong he is very jealous of Murong ba.

Repeatedly making war contributions

In the eighth year of Xiankang (the ninth year of Qianyan, 342), murongba was 16 years old. Murong, king of the former Yan Dynasty, led the army to attack Koguryo. At that time, Qianyan was adjacent to Koguryo, and Murong was often afraid of taking advantage of it, which was regarded as a serious problem. So in November, he adopted the strategy of Murong Hanzhi, the elder brother Jianwei general, and divided his forces to attack Koguryo. Murong Shanzi leads the main force elite 40000 to attack from the South Road, while Murong Bose and Murong Han are the vanguards. Murong also ordered Wang Yu, the commander of history, to lead 15000 soldiers to attack from the North Road. Wang Gaozhao of Koguryo knew that the main force of Yan army must come from the North Road, so that his younger brother gaowu led 50000 elite troops to defend the North Road and led the weak brigade to defend the South Road. The former Yan army defeated the Koguryo army in Nandao and took advantage of the victory to pursue Marudu (the capital of Koguryo, now Ji'an City, Jilin Province). Gao Zhao fled alone.

Murongba was 18 years old in the second year of Jianyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (the 11th year of Qianyan, 344). In February, Murong Shuo, the king of the former Yan Dynasty, led his own troops to attack Yuwen Yidou, with Murong Han, the general of Jianwei, as the forward general and Liu Pei as the deputy general. He also ordered Murong Ba, Murong Jun, Murong Ke and general Mu Yugen of Zhechong to march in three directions. Yuwen Yidou sent Yuwen yegan, the leader of nanluo City, to attack. Murong Han went to fight Yuwen yegan. When the two armies fought fiercely, Murong baze led his troops out of the flank and killed Yuwen yegan. Yuwen army collapsed without fighting. Yan army took advantage of the victory to capture zimengchuan, the capital of Yuwen family. Yuwen Yidou fled and died in Mobei. Since then, the Yuwen family has been scattered. Murong has collected his livestock, moved more than 5000 of his troops to Changli, and created more than 1000 li of land. Murong Ba has been granted the title of Duxiang Marquis for his work.

In the first year of Yonghe (345) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Deng Heng, the general of the later Zhao Dynasty, led tens of thousands of troops to Le'an (now leting County, Hebei Province), intending to annex Qianyan. Murongba was regarded as the general of Pingdi by murongba and stationed in tuhe (now Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province). Deng Heng was afraid of murongba and did not dare to invade.

In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), Shi Hu, the emperor of later Zhao, died and later Zhao was in chaos. However, Murong Chen thought that Zhao Xin was greatly bereaved and did not agree to forge ahead in the Central Plains. Murong Ba rushed to Longcheng (today's Chaoyang City in Liaoning Province) and said to Murong in person, "it's time for those who are rare and easy to lose. If the Shi Family declines and rejuvenates, or if there are heroes based on it, it will not only lose this great profit, but also cause more future troubles. " Therefore, with the support of Feng Yi and others, Murong Chou took Murong Chui as the forward commander and Jianfeng general, and selected more than 200000 elite soldiers to prepare for the attack on Zhao.

In February of the sixth year of Yonghe (350), Murong ordered Murong Chui to lead 20000 soldiers to attack Zhao by following the East Road and passing through tuhe. He also sent Mu Yu to fight the West Road and led the Chinese army to attack Zhao by three routes. When murongchui arrived at Sanxing (today's maoshishan, Funing County, Hebei Province), Deng Heng was frightened and burned the warehouse and fled, leaving Jicheng (today's Beijing). When Murong Chui arrived, he collected all the grain of the two counties, and joined Murong to attack Jicheng. In March, the Yan army captured Jicheng, and Murong Chui dissuaded Murong from the decision of Zhao's soldiers. Before long, Murong Chen led the army to attack Deng Heng. When he arrived at Qingliang (now Qingyuan County, Hebei Province), Zhao general Lu Bozao led thousands of people to attack Yan army at night and burst into Murong Chui's tent. Murong Chui fought back and killed more than ten people to contain Lu Bozao's attack. Later, Mu Yugen and others led the army to defeat Lu Bozao and successfully beat back the attack.

In March of 352, the eighth year of Yonghe, general Duan Qin of Zhao Liyi gathered more than ten thousand people from Hu and Jie to protect Yimu and called himself Emperor Zhao. Murong Ba led his troops to attack. When Murong Ba arrived at Yimu, Duan Qin and his younger brother Duan Siju surrendered. As general Murong Ke of Yanwei, general Murong Jun of Fujun, and general Murong Biao of zuozhou repeatedly recommended Murong as a man of life, he should be a great leader. In the same year, Murong junsui, the leader of Yan Dynasty, took Murong Ba as an envoy, Chijie, general Anton, and Lashi in northern Jizhou, and established the town of Changshan.

In April of the 10th year of Yonghe (354), Murong Jun was called emperor, and his name was Yuanxi, which was called Qianyan in history. When Murong BA was training his army, his horse was frightened and fell off his horse. Then he broke his teeth and changed his name to Murong Chui. Murongchui was granted the title of king of Wu, guarding Xindu, and taking charge of the affairs of staying in Taiwan by the Shizhong and Youjin generals. This made Murong he more jealous of Murong Chui and ordered him to return.

In the first year of Shengping (the first year of Guangshou of the former Yan Dynasty, 357), the former Yan sent troops to attack cile (north of the Great Wall). Chile, also known as Ding Ling, Gao Che. During the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, a large number of Chile people lived together with other ethnic minorities. In the fourth century, Chile, who lived in the grassland of Mobei, became increasingly powerful and constantly invaded the Central Plains. After Qianyan lived in the Central Plains, he was often harassed by Chile people. In May of the same year, Murong Jun sent Murong Chui (then Fujun general), Murong Qian (then Fujun general) and Ping Xi, the general of the Chinese army, to march into the northern part of the Great Wall with 80000 horsemen to attack Chile. He was defeated and captured more than 100000 people and captured 130000 horses and countless cattle and sheep. The northern border is restored.

I'm afraid of you

In the second year of Shengping (358), murongchui married Duan's daughter, Duan's family, who gave birth to murongling and murongbao. Duan's personality is strong, and the empress can be full of Hun's discord, the empress thought hate. Murong Chu has always been dissatisfied with Murong Chui. Sometimes, someone told Duan's family and Wu Guodian that Gaobi in Liaodong was a witch by the order of empress kezuhun, in order to implicate Murong Chui. Murong Chu sent Duan and Gao Bi to prison and interrogated them. However, they had "true ambition, and eventually they had no words to scratch" (records of Murong Chui in the book of Jin). Murongchui heartache, secretly sent someone to Duan said: "life will be a death, how can Chu poison so! If you don't take it Duan sighed: "do I love the dead! If you falsely accuse yourself of evil and disobedience, you will disgrace your ancestors, and you will be tired of the king Later, Duan died in prison, and murongchui was exempted. The governor of Pingzhou, the town of Liaodong. He took Duan's younger sister as his successor, and the empress deposed him, and married his younger sister to Murong Chui. Murong was dissatisfied, which made his relationship with Murong Chui worse.

In December of the third year of Shengping (359), Murong Chen was critically ill and called Murong Chui back to Yecheng (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province).

In the first month of the fourth year of Shengping (360), Murong Wei died of illness, and the crown prince Murong Wei ascended the throne. In February, zunkezuhun was the empress dowager, and murongke, the king of Taiyuan, was the emperor's prime minister. Murong, the king of Shangyong, was rated as Taifu, Yangju as Taibao, and muyugen as Taishi, who participated in the imperial politics. Shimuyugen was proud of the former dynasty, but he was not satisfied with murongke. The Empress Dowager can also intervene in foreign affairs. Mu Yugen wants to rebel, so he persuades murongke to join in, and is rejected. Later, Murong Ke told Murong Chui about this matter, and Murong Chui advised him to kill Mu Yugen, but Murong Ke put the overall situation first and did not agree. Muyugen learns that the plot has come to light. They plot to kill murongke and murongping. When they hear about it, they kill muyugen. In March, Murong Ke took Murong Chui as an envoy, a general in the south, a governor of Henan military, a governor of Yanzhou, a governor of Jingzhou, and a governor of the Liang state.

In February of the third year of Xingning (365), murongchui and murongke jointly attacked Luoyang. In March, he captured and killed Yang Wu general Shen Jin. Then Murong went to Kuan and Mian, and there was a great earthquake in Guanzhong. King Fu Jian of Qin Tun Shancheng to prevent it

Chinese PinYin : Mu Rong Chui