Wending

Wending

Wending (?)? In 1102 BC), Shiji was written as TAIDING, and bamboo annals was written as Dading. Zixing, named Tuo, was the son of King Wuyi of Shang Dynasty. He was the 28th monarch of Shang Dynasty and reigned for 11 years.

After Wu Yi died, Wen Ding succeeded to the throne. During the period of Wu Yi, the Zhou tribes in the west gradually became strong. During the reign of Wending, the Marquis of the Zhou Dynasty made great contributions to the warlords, and wending was afraid of it, so he praised it first and killed it, which worsened the relationship between the Shang and Zhou dynasties. After wending died, his son emperor B succeeded to the throne.

Life of the characters

Wending, surnamed Zi and named Tuo, is the son of Wu Yi, king of Shang Dynasty.

After Wen Ding succeeded to the throne, in order to remove the threat of Zhou people, he adopted the policy of Huairou. Zhou Hou Ji Li was not polite. Seeing that the central government did not move, he attacked Yu Wurong in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Yu Wurong was defeated and fell to Zhou. Zhou Hou Ji Li reported victory to TAIDING (presenting captives and spoils). Taidingjia named Jili "pastor". The pastor had the meaning of "local uncle" and was specialized in expedition. Tai Ding hopes pastor Ji can help him settle down in the border. Pastor Ji then enlisted Shi Hurong, who was defeated and sent to Zhou. After a few years, Jili defeated yiturong again and gave three big leaders of yiturong to TAIDING Xianjie. Seeing that Ji Li was getting worse and worse, Tai Ding felt that it was not a good thing, so he suddenly ordered Ji Li to be imprisoned and killed.

After wending died, his son emperor B succeeded to the throne.

Killing season calendar

Ji Li is the youngest son of the father of Gu Gongyu, the king of Zhou, and Wu Yi succeeded him as Marquis of Zhou. Wu Yi once granted Ji Li the right of expedition. Ji Li led his troops to the west to destroy Cheng and the northern expedition to Yiqu, and captured the leader of Yiqu alive. At the end of Wu Yi's reign, he paid tribute to the capital of Yin. Wu Yi gave him thirty li of land, ten pairs of beautiful jade and ten good horses. The next year, Wang Ji conquered Xiluo Guirong (Guifang) and captured 20 leaders.

After Wu Yi's son wending succeeded to the throne, he adopted the policy of Huairou in order to remove the threat of Zhou people.

Ji Li was not polite. He conquered Yu Wurong (now in the northwest of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province). Yu Wurong was defeated and fell to Zhou. Ji Li reports the victory to Wen Ding. Wen Ding was very happy to hear about the newspaper. Ji Li, the leader of the Zhou people in Jiafeng, was called "priest". The priest had the meaning of a local uncle, who was in charge of the expedition in the western area of the Shang Dynasty.

Pastor Ji then enlisted Shi Hurong, and Shi Hurong was defeated and sent to Zhou. After a few years, Ji Li defeated yiturong again and gained great prestige.

Wending is afraid of this and is determined to curb the development of Zhou.

Ji Li went to the capital of Yin to capture and report the victory, and sent the three big leaders of yiturong to wending. As a reward, wending bestowed guizan and jidagger on Jili, who was named Xibo, making Jili unsuspecting. When Ji Li was about to return to Zhou, wending suddenly ordered to imprison Ji Li and not return to Zhou. Ji Li had no idea of betraying merchants. Ji Li, who was under house arrest, went on a hunger strike and finally died in Chaoge, the capital of Yin. Chaoge is an ancient place name in Qi County, Henan Province. At the end of yin and Shang Dynasties, King Zhou built the capital here, which was renamed Chaoge. Although Chaoge is the capital of the late Shang Dynasty, it belongs to the Han Dynasty

temporary capital

(or

Fu Du

），

The capital of Shang Dynasty or

Anyang

Yin ruins

.

The death of Ji Li was caused by Wen Ding, so the ancient books said that "Tai Ding killed Ji Li".

Ji Li's son is the famous Xibo Jichang. After taking over, he grinds day and night, thinking about revenge against the Shang Dynasty, and finally becomes the gravedigger of the future Shang Dynasty.

On the contrary, the contradiction between Zhou people and Shang Dynasty deepened. In addition, natural disasters occurred in wending period, the Huan River in Wangji area was "three unique in one day", and the economy and national strength of Shang Dynasty were gradually weakened. Some people once made statistics that every time a new dynasty changes, it is always accompanied by big fluctuations in the climate. Either the extreme heat leads to drought, or the sudden low temperature leads to the invasion of northern tribes to the south in search of food and political power.

After the death of Wending, the "people side" of Dongyi rebelled again. In order not to be attacked by the East and the west, wending's successor "Di Yi" married one of Wending's young daughters to Jichang and apologized to the Zhou people represented by Jichang. In describing the grand wedding, the book of songs also created the word "made in heaven". Emperor Yi of Shang Dynasty settled the rebellion of Dongyi after easing the contradiction with Zhou people.

Chinese PinYin : Wen Ding