Li Chang
Li Chang
Li Chang (1027-1090) was born in Jianchang, Nankang (now Yongxiu, Jiangxi). He was born in the fifth year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty and died in the fifth year of Yuanyou of zhezong at the age of 64. Less reading, Lushan white stone monk house. He was promoted to the first place and left the Institute to copy 9000 volumes, which was named Li's Shanfang. Ascend Huang you Jinshi, transfer Jiangzhou judge. In the middle of Xining (around 1072 A.D.), it was the rightist speech, known as remonstrance court. Wang Anshi is good at it. When Anshi established a new law, it was often said that it was inconvenient. An Shi's intimacy is a metaphor, which often does not stop. Zhe Zong, tired worship censor in Cheng, out of Dengzhou. He moved to Chengdu and died in Xingci. He often wrote 60 volumes of anthology and memorials, 10 volumes of poetry biography, and 30 volumes of Yuanyou accounting records, all of which were handed down to the world.
Biography
In 1027 (the fifth year of Renzong Tiansheng), Li Chang was born in Jianchang (now Yongxiu) of Nankang army to sharpen his sword. He is alert, studious and quick in thinking. Later, he and sun Jue were both masters of Lu Zhengxian;
When he was young, he studied with his younger brother Li Bu (gongnan) and Baishi Seng she (Baishi nunnery, Baishi Shanfang, Lishi Shanfang, Shangshu Shanfang, gongzeshanfang, Baishi academy are the same name) at the foot of Wulao peak of Lushan Mountain. He collected ten thousand volumes of books. Adult, take the form of public choice;
In 1049 (the first year of emperor Renzong's reign), he was a Jinshi in the middle of March. Donated 9000 volumes of books to establish the first private library. 35 years later, Su Shi wrote Li's Shanfang collection and Baishi Shanfang;
Later, he served as judge of Jiangzhou, observation and promotion officer of Qizhou and Xuanzhou. The shipping envoy Yang Zuo recommended Li Chang to the imperial court, and Li changqian asked him to give it to his friend Liu Qi. Yang Shen was moved and recommended them together;
In 1068 (the first year of Shenzong's reign in Xining), he was appointed as the director of youzhengyan, Zhijianyuan and Mige. According to Lin Yutang's biography of Su Dongpo, Li Chang is Su Shi's best friend and friend, and his image is "short and fat";
In 1070 (the third year of emperor Shenzong's reign in Xining), Wang Anshi appointed Li Chang as the "Department of power, three systems and regulations", but Li Chang refused. In March, sun Jue, Lu Gongzhu, Zhang Jian, Cheng Hao and Li Changshang spoke highly of the new law and opposed it. Li Chang was granted an imperial edict, dismissed from office, kept his official position, and became a "Secretary of the cabinet". Soon after, you Zhengyan sun Jue, Lu Gong, Zhao Qian, Cheng Hao, Zhang Jian and Wang zishao were dismissed from office. On the afternoon of April, youzhengyan Li was often demoted to Huazhou;
In 1071 (the fourth year of Shenzong's reign in Xining), he was reinstated as the governor of Ezhou;
In 1074 (the seventh year of Shenzong Xining), he was transferred to Huzhou Prefecture. Six guest halls were built, six guest gatherings were held, and six guest poems and six guest poems were collected;
In February 1076 (the 9th year of Shenzong Xining), he was transferred to the prefect of Qizhou to eliminate years of banditry, promote water conservancy and relieve the people. Su Zhe worked under him for about a year. I have great respect for Li Chang and give him dozens of poems.
After 1079, Li Chang was transferred to Huaixi to serve as a criminal and prison officer.
In 1083 (the sixth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng), he served as the Minister of rites and the Minister of Taichang Shaoqing
In 1084 (the seventh year of Shenzong Yuanfeng), the Ministry of official affairs was still in charge, and the promotion of Su Shi was hindered;
In 1086 (the first year of emperor zhezong's Yuanyou), Sima Guang firmly supported Li Chang and believed that the appointment of Li Chang in charge of finance could let people know that the country was not in a hurry to collect profits. He served until 1088. This year, Sima Guanghong.
In October 1087, Quanzhou, Mizhou and other cities were invited to set up shipping departments, which was the origin of the maritime Silk Road.
In 1088 (the third year of emperor zhezong's Yuanyou reign), he compiled the first comprehensive monograph on financial accounting in China, Yuanyou accounting records.
He was promoted to minister of imperial history and Bachelor of jialongtuge.
In 1089 (the fourth year of Yuanyou reign of emperor zhezong), "in May, Kuiyou reign, the imperial edict was issued since now, with three persons as the head, and Li Chang was also the head of the imperial edict.".
"Li Chang, Zhongcheng, and Sheng Tao, shiyushi changed their official positions regardless of CAI que.".
Li Changjian resigned and became the magistrate of Dengzhou.
In 1090 (the fifth year of the reign of emperor zhezong Yuanyou), he was demoted to the magistrate of Chengdu, and went to Caixiang County in Shaanxi Province. He died of severe illness on February 2.
achievement
Lei Xun, the supreme protector and Marquis of Longxi County, gave purple goldfish bags to 1100 households in the city and 300 households in the city.
Qin Guan
(Shaoyou) wrote "Shangshu Li Gong Zechang Xingzheng" and "Wei Guogong"
Su Song
Do "LongTuge zhishizhi Chengdu Fu Li cemetery Zhi Ming", Su Shi do postscript. There are 60 volumes of Wenji Memorial (some historical books call it Lushan Memorial), 10 volumes of Shizhuan and 20 volumes of Yuanyou accounting record. (see history of the Song Dynasty.). (Li Changchuan)
family
Brother Li Xin word Yefu, led the township recommendation, official to transit.
His elder sister wenchengjun married the local Jinshi Hong he and gave birth to Jinshi Hong minshi, who married Huang Tingjian's elder sister Huang (1046-1070) and gave birth to Hong Peng, Hong Chu, Hong Yan and Hong Yu, all famous poets.
His elder sister, Tai Jun of Ankang County, gave birth to Huang Dalin, Huang Tingjian, Huang Shuxian, Huang Shuda, Huang Cangshu, Huang Zhongxiong and so on. Huang Tingjian, the founder of Jiangxi poetry school, said: "if you teach me, you are only my uncle.";
Li Chang's grandson: Li Peng. Li Peng is also a famous poet.
library
Huangyou first year (1049) Jinshi, Li Jiangzhou judge, transfer Qizhou push official. When Shenzong ascended the throne, he was not only the Secretary of the cabinet, but also the historian. At that time, when the new law was first enacted, he wrote a letter against it and was dismissed as the director of the library. Wang Anshi was cited as the prosecutor of the regulations of the third division. Xining middle changed to rightist, knowing remonstrance court, Tongguan gouguo Zijian, knowing Ezhou, Huzhou, Qizhou, Tongzhi Huazhou. Yuanfeng zhongzhao was the Shaoqing of Taichang. He went out to know Dengzhou and moved to Chengdu. Zhezongli was a minister of the Ministry of official affairs and a minister of the Ministry of household affairs. He paid homage to Zhongcheng, a royal envoy, as well as a minister. He was a direct Bachelor of LongTuge. When he was young, he liked to read books. He seldom studied in the monk's house of Baishi nunnery, Wulaofeng, Lushan. After he became an official, he left 9000 volumes of books in the room, and then increased to more than 20000 volumes. People call it "Li's Mountain House". Zhou Mi, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, recorded in the book "the wild language of Qi Dong" that "the wealth of book collection is second to Zeng Nanfeng and Li's Shanfang, and they all have 120000 volumes.". Su Shi wrote the book collection of Li's Shanfang. His books are not stored at home, but in the monk's house for everyone's use. Su Shi called it "the heart of this benevolent person is also, the rest is both weak and sick, and nothing can be used in the world, only in a few years, he can read all the books he has never seen.". Yuan Tongli, a modern scholar, called it "the public library at that time". Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Tongwen, Shen Li, Zeng Gong and others were famous book collectors among the scholar bureaucrats. After collecting books, they were destroyed by war. He has written 60 volumes of memorials. There are 10 volumes of Shizhuan, 30 volumes of Yuanyou accounting records and anthologies.
The content of Song History
Li Chang was born in Jianchang, Nankang. Less reading, Lushan white stone monk house. He was promoted to the first place and left the Institute to copy 9000 volumes, which was named Li's Shanfang. Jiangzhou judges, Xuanzhou observation officials. Yang Zuo, a shipping envoy, often recommended his friend Liu Qi to change his rank. He said, "there has been no such trend for a long time. "And recommend it.
At the beginning of Xining period, he was the manager of the secret Pavilion. Wang Anshi and the good, that the three division regulations prosecutors, right to speak, know remonstrance court. Anshi established a new law, which was often discussed in advance. He didn't want the young to receive interest. To be sure, it is said that "since the establishment of the Regulations Department, it has been discussed at home and abroad. As for the loss, the young, the convergence of scattered interest, Fu Hui Jing Yi, people and great horror, why Wang Mang obscene analysis of "Zhou Guan" piece of speech, in order to poison the world. "When Anshi saw it, he sent him to tell him what he wanted to do. He also said: "the state and county scattered Changping money, really not out of this, Le people promising. "Shenzong heckled Anshi, and Anshi's orders often had the name of an official, and they often used non admonishment official style, so as to judge Huazhou. He returned to his post at the age of 40. He knew Ezhou and moved to Huzhou and Qizhou. There are many thieves in Qi Dynasty. He often got the crafty robbers and stabbed them as soldiers. Under his command, he knew where to include them. He found out that the house had broken the pillar and pulled out its roots. When he was half a year old, he killed seven hundred people, but there was nothing to hide. Moved to Huainan West Road to raise some prison. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, he was called Shaoqing of Taichang and moved to the Minister of rites.
Zhe Zong established, changed the Ministry of officials, and entered the Ministry of household. Or suspected that he was not competent enough to do the work, so he was inferior to Sima Guang. Light said: "if you use the policy of" Chang Zhu Bang ", people will know that the imperial court is not in a hurry to collect profits and collect less interest. "Chang Zhuan is right. The first seven things are to respect honesty and disgrace, to keep the country in order, not to keep the country in charge, to abolish corruption, to try suspect prisons, to choose Confucian teachers, and to practice the law of servitude. It is often said that "if there is no new law, it will be good for the convenience of the people; if there is no other law, it will be true for a long time. Today, if the people are rich, it is difficult for them to be poor. If they are rich, it is difficult for them to be rich. If they follow their own wishes, they can stay for a long time. "It's a compromise. Forgive me. If the market is easy to bear the burden of less than 200 people, please take a rest.
He was also an official of the imperial censor Zhongcheng, and a direct Bachelor of jialongtuge. On the selection of scholars, please divide poetry and Fu, classics and righteousness into two subjects, in order to do their best. At the beginning, the river decided Xiao Wu, and the councilors wanted to guide the old place from the mouth of Sun Village. In addition, the service was prosperous. As the saying goes, "Jingdong and Hebei are hungry, so it is not suitable to guide the river. "Stop it. Liu Anshi, an official of remonstrance, took Wu chuhou's poem of CAI que as a slander because he attacked it. It is not because of the custom that we often discuss the crime of poetry. An Shi impeached Chang and moved to the Minister of the Ministry of war. He moved to Chengdu, went to Shaanxi, and died in a violent way. He was sixty-four years old. There are 60 volumes of anthology and memorials, 10 volumes of Shizhuan and 30 volumes of Yuanyou accounting records.
Chang Chang sun Jue was one year old and was as famous as Jue. He was both known by Lu Gong. His argumentative interest is similar in many ways; his final official position is the same; his death is one night later.
Chinese PinYin : Li Chang
Li Chang
