Kong Bohua

Kong Bohua

Kong Bohua, born in 1885, is a traditional Chinese medicine expert named Fandi. He is from Qufu, Shandong Province. Together with Wang Fengchun, Xiao Longyou and Shi Jinmo, they are known as the four famous doctors in Beijing. Learn from your own biography.

In his early years, he was the medical officer of Beijing waichengguan hospital. In 1929, he was elected as the temporary chairman of the all China Federation of medical organizations and led a petition delegation to Nanjing, forcing the Kuomintang government to withdraw the order of "banning traditional Chinese medicine". Later, he and Xiao Longyou jointly established Beijing National Medical College and served as the president. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as a consultant to the Ministry of health and deputy director of the Chinese and Western Medicine Exchange Committee of the Chinese Medical Association. He is a member of the second CPPCC National Committee.

Academically, it is advocated that disease should be based on its origin, and clinical treatment should pay attention to dampness and heat. He is famous for his good treatment of febrile diseases, and also for his good use of plaster. His works are Shi Zhai Yi Hua and eight kinds of diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. There is a collection of Kong Bo's Chinese medicine.

He died in 1955.

Character experience

He was invited to visit Beijing waichengguan hospital when he was 25 years old.

In 1929, Wang Jingwei's reactionary government wanted to eliminate traditional Chinese medicine. He contacted his colleagues and founded a medical association in the capital. He rushed to appeal and was elected as the chairman of the Federation. He went to Nanjing to petition and negotiate. Finally, the government cancelled the previous discussion. In the same year, Kong Bohua and Xiao Longyou jointly founded the first medical college in China, Beijing National Medical College. They invited famous doctors from all over the country to work side by side and work hard. Under the heavy pressure of Chinese and foreign authorities, they cultivated a large number of next generation talents of traditional Chinese medicine. These students were also outstanding talents. Under the condition of great damage of traditional Chinese medicine, they took on the responsibility of inheritance and development The important task of doctors.

After liberation, Kong Bohua became one of the four famous doctors in China because of his excellent medical skills, and he was highly respected by people from all walks of life because of his high moral integrity. The Party Central Committee selected Kong Bohua as Mao Zedong's health care doctor.

On March 10, 1955, during his visit, he suddenly felt unwell, but he still managed to treat six patients. After that, he went home to take care of himself. Unexpectedly, he never got sick and died at the age of 71. After his death, Premier Zhou Enlai personally served as the chairman of the funeral Committee and went to the residence to express his condolence.

Profile

Kong Bohua (1884-1955) is a modern physician. Originally named Fandi, the owner of buguishoulu was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. His grandfather was a famous local doctor, and Kong was deeply influenced by him. When he was young, he studied scriptures and traveled with his father. After the mother disease, so determined to learn medicine. When he was 16 years old, he moved to Yizhou, Hebei Province to practice medicine, where he made friends with famous doctor Di HUTANG and others. Later, he worked in Beijing waichengguan hospital when he was 25 years old. He worked with famous doctors at that time, such as Zhang Juren and Chen Boya, to learn from each other. In 1929, he took part in the activities of fighting against the government's plan to eliminate traditional Chinese medicine. In the same year, he and Xiao Longyou, another famous doctor, jointly established Beijing National Medical College to cultivate more TCM talents. Usually like to use and good use of gypsum, it is called "hole gypsum". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was a member of the second CPPCC National Committee. His works have not been published yet, such as the diagnosis and treatment of eight kinds of infectious diseases and the development of Zang Fu organs. He is known as one of the "four famous doctors in Beijing".

Academic experience

As for his academic experience, Kong Sibo, his third son, once introduced it in the Journal of traditional Chinese medicine, no.7-8, 1962

He believes that in clinical practice, traditional Chinese medicine should not only look at the local disease, but also take care of the whole patient, with special emphasis on "vitality". Syndrome differentiation and treatment depends on the outline. Principles: two principles, yin and Yang; essentials: six principles, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess. "Two outlines and six essentials" cannot be listed equally. In the aspect of scholarly research, we should first of all read the canon of internal medicine, understand the purpose of the canon, not stick to the ancients, and have an objective attitude of seeking truth from facts. In the aspect of diagnosis, pulse is more important than spirit, which means to be even. In the aspect of pathogenesis, among the causes of Zhengqi injury, he first emphasized the spleen as the foundation of postnatal development, and the relationship between the spleen and the liver, especially the relationship between the liver and the spleen. He advocated that if the spleen and the stomach are sick, it must be the liver, and the liver disease must be the spleen and the stomach. Clinical attention should be paid to spleen dampness and liver heat. In the aspect of exogenous febrile disease, it is considered that the stagnant heat and latent Qi in human body are the main cause of febrile disease.

He is good at using plaster. He focuses on manic, thirsty, wheezing and vomiting. In his book Shizhai medical words, he describes in detail: "the therapeutic effect of plaster is that its weight can relieve stomach fire, its Qi is light, it can relieve exterior muscles (relieve exterior and clear away heat), generate fluid, eliminate thirst, reduce fever, treat spots (small red spots on the skin are called spots), disperse exogenous pathogenic heat, and make it penetrate through the pores. Its cool nature is not colder than other herbs, but its antipyretic effect is far better than other herbs. It is especially effective in treating typhoid headache such as cracking and strengthening heat such as fire. It can also relieve the spleen and replenish qi, remove pathogenic heat, relieve the spleen and return the vital energy, promote the circulation of milk, moisten the Yang dryness, nourish the channels and spring up. It can also be used in surgery to treat ulcerative ulceration and saprophytic muscle. It can be used in oral cavity to treat oral erosion, and it is also an important medicine for the development of spots and rashes caused by stomach heat and lung heat. "

Because he is good at using gypsum, he is known as "gypsum hole". They are also good at using fresh medicines, such as fresh Agastache rugosa, fresh Pennisetum, fresh peppermint, fresh lotus root, fresh lotus leaf, etc. to make their fragrance clear and light, clear and clear, clear and transparent.

In 1929, when Wang Jingwei was the executive president of the Kuomintang government, he ordered the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine. This reactionary policy immediately aroused great public indignation in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Representatives from all over the world gathered in Shanghai to protest and set up the "National Federation of medical organizations" to fight. Mr. Kong Bohua was elected as the interim president, which was supported by the public opinion all over the country. As a result, the reactionary authorities had to withdraw their orders and were forced to agree to the establishment of the National Medical Museum. When Kong Bohua died in 1955, the beloved Premier Zhou Enlai personally served as the director of the funeral Committee and visited his residence to express his condolence.

Medication characteristics

The characteristics of Kong Bohua's medication can be summarized as "tiger roaring and dragon leaping". When he sent his prescriptions, he must be careful in differentiation of symptoms and signs, and there was no deviation of school. He believed that both eliminating pathogenic factors and supporting healthy people were for the purpose of restoring and nourishing vitality. Strengthening the right is to dispel the evil, and dispelling the evil can also help the right. Which is the first and which is the last should be decided according to the person, the place and the time, and not the first one. He believes that as long as the syndrome differentiation is accurate, "Shen, Shu, Xiao and Huang can all rise to death; Qin, Lian, Jiang and Fu can all come back to life.". It is necessary to prescribe the medicine according to the evidence, not the prescription. If you insist on treating a disease with a certain prescription, you will make the mistake of "treating a disease with a prescription instead of prescription". His prescription is as powerful as the roaring tiger and the soaring dragon. Mr. Wang is good at using plaster, which can be used as much as several jin. Although the dosage is amazing, it often brings the dying back to life. It shows that his syndrome differentiation is extremely accurate, and his grasp of the disease can be accomplished. He likes to use plaster and gives lectures on this medicine, which corrects the wrong view that the medicine is very cold and should be avoided routinely for fear of hurting the intestines and stomach. He believes that the quality of the drug is cool and slightly cold, and its taste is salty and astringent. It is not suitable for those with internal injury and external infection, and the disease is really hot. The introduction and application methods of gypsum in Shennong materia medica classic and treatise on febrile diseases are researched and analyzed from various angles.

Treatment theory

The characteristic of Mr. Kong Bohua's treatment is that he pays attention to the whole and emphasizes vitality. He thought that we should not only know how to treat diseases, but also ignore the vitality of protecting human body. He also attaches great importance to syndrome differentiation and treatment. He thinks: "the first thing to treat a disease is to certify it, recognize it clearly, and treat it like opening a lock. The method of authentication is to distinguish Yin and Yang first and seek the origin of the disease. If the origin of the disease is clear and the deficiency and excess are cold and hot, it can be easily solved. " He put forward the idea of dividing the eight important principles of "Yin, Yang, exterior, interior, deficiency, excess, cold and heat" into two principles of "Yin and Yang" and six essentials of "exterior, interior, deficiency, excess, cold and heat". From the clinical point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, this is a very practical and practical diagnostic method. He said, "differentiation of symptoms and signs depends on the outline. There are two outlines and six essentials. It is said that exterior and interior deficiency and excess are cold and heat." In the outline of syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine, a clear division was made.

Plaster hole

He is good at using plaster. He focuses on manic, thirsty, wheezing and vomiting. In his book Shizhai medical words, he describes in detail: "the therapeutic effect of plaster is that its weight can relieve stomach fire, its Qi is light, it can relieve exterior muscles (relieve exterior and clear away heat), generate fluid, eliminate thirst, reduce fever, treat spots (small red spots on the skin are called spots), disperse exogenous pathogenic heat, and make it penetrate through the pores. Its cool nature is not colder than other herbs, but its antipyretic effect is far better than other herbs. It is especially effective in treating typhoid headache such as cracking and strengthening heat such as fire. It can relieve the spleen and replenish qi, remove pathogenic heat, relieve the spleen and return the vital energy. It can promote the circulation of milk, moisten the Yang dryness, nourish the channels and spring up. It can also be used in surgery to treat ulcerative ulceration and saprophytic muscle. It can be used in oral cavity to treat oral erosion. It is also an important medicine for the spot and rash of stomach heat and lung heat.

Because he is good at using gypsum, he is known as "gypsum hole".

Published works

Summary of Kong Bohua's twelve character formula for health preservation:

The first lesson is how to keep healthy

Wen Huijun said, "I know how to keep fit when I smell paoding jieniu."

What does Huangdi Neijing tell people?

Second, the principle of health preservation

Since ancient times, we are looking for a secret of longevity, so why does the human body age? What is the secret of longevity?

The third lecture: love and anger

If a child is frightened, he will pee his pants. If he thinks too much, he will not think about food and tea. What is the relationship between these physical reactions and emotional fluctuations?

Section 4 diet

The stomach is our warehouse, the spleen is just like the logistics company, only the normal functioning of the spleen and stomach can make the body rid of the dross and extract the essence.

Lesson 5 avoiding cold and summer

Climate alternation is the external cause of disease, how to do "spring, summer, autumn harvest, winter storage"?

The basic physical characteristics of modern urban people: Yin deficiency

Do you often stay up late? Do you often lose sleep

What is Yin deficiency? who

Chinese PinYin : Kong Bo Hua