Lu Ji
Lu Ji
Lu Ji (188-219), also known as Gongji, was born in Wuxian County, Wujun county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a minister at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the son of Lu Kang, the governor of Lujiang River.
When Lu Ji was an adult, he was erudite and knowledgeable, familiar with astronomy and calendar, and involved in astrological calculation. Sun Quan granted to Zou Caoyu, who was often afraid of straight way. He was the prefect of Yulin and the general of Jiapian. Although he did not abandon his works in the army, he once wrote the picture of huntian, annotated the book of changes, and wrote the annotation of taixuan classic.
In 219, he died at the age of 32.
Life of the characters
Miss the orange
Lu Ji, whose father Lu Kang was the governor of Lujiang River in the late Han Dynasty, had contacts with the Marquis Yuan Shu.
When Lu Ji was six years old, he went to Jiujiang with his father Lu Kang to meet Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu took out oranges as a treat. Lu Ji hid two oranges in his arms. Before leaving, the oranges fell to the ground. Yuan Shu laughed: "Lu Lang came to my house as a guest. When he left, would he have to cherish his master's oranges?" Lu Ji replied, "my mother likes oranges. I want to take them back and give them to my mother." Yuan Shu was surprised to see that he knew how to be filial to his mother at a young age.
Later generations have a poem that filial piety and fraternity are all natural, and people are six years old. Green orange in the sleeve, mother's breast feeding.
It's amazing
After sun CE occupied Jiangdong, he stationed in Wujun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), and Lu Ji became his guest. At that time, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Dan and Qin song, as the guests of honor, discussed together about the need to use force to pacify the four seas. At that time, because Lu Ji was young, he sat at the back, so he said in a loud voice from a distance: "when Guan Yiwu was the next prime minister of Duke Huan of Qi, he gathered the princes nine times to unify the world without using military chariots. Confucius said, "if people from afar don't obey, they will come to surrender as long as they pay attention to mending their virtue." The people we are talking about today are not seeking moral skills, but just advocating martial arts. Although Lu Ji is young and ignorant, he is still not at ease. " Hearing Lu Ji's reply, Zhang Zhao and others were very surprised at him.
Young and famous
Although Lu Ji is only a teenager, he has more knowledge than others older than him. With Gu Shao Qiming, he is better than Lu Xun, Zhang Dun, bu Jing and others.
Lu Ji is a famous scholar in Jingzhou. Although he is older than Lu Ji, he has a friendly relationship with him.
In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), sun CE was assassinated and died. Sun Quan inherited his career and appointed Lu Ji as Tso Cao. Lu Ji is more revered because he focuses on the right path.
In 210, the 15th year of Jian'an, Pang Tong went to Wu with Zhou Yu's coffin. Lu Ji went to mourn with Quan Cong and Gu Shao, and they became close friends with Pang Tong.
die young
After Sun Quan pacified Jiaozhou, Lu Ji was transferred to be the prefect of Yulin, general Jiapian, and let him command 2000 soldiers. However, Lu Ji has a foot problem, and he is well educated. Being an official is not his ambition. Although he took part in the military, his works were not abandoned. He once annotated the book of changes and drew a picture of huntian. Knowing that he was going to die, he wrote a speech and said, "Lu Ji, Wu Jun, a scholar of the Han Dynasty, renovated the book of songs and books when he was young. When he was an adult, he was good at the book of rites and the book of changes. He was ordered to March south. When he was ill, he encountered the misfortune of fate. He cried, he was sad." "From now on, 60 years later, cars can be on the same track and books can be written in the same way. Unfortunately, I can't see them," he said It refers to the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 219, Lu Ji died at the age of 32. Lu Ji left two men and a woman, both of whom returned to their hometown when they were only a few years old. Lu Mao, a member of the same clan, brought them up in his own home and separated them when they grew up.
Historical evaluation
Pang Tong: Lu Zi can be said to be a horse with the power to escape, while Gu Zi can be said to be a cow with the power to bear heavy burdens.
Chen Shou: achievements, erudition, knowledge, ephemeris and arithmetic should be read. Lu Ji, to Yang Xuan, is Zuo Qiuming of Zhongni, and he is strict with Zhou. It's not a thief's wife to defend Nanyue with the weapon of Hulian!
Lu Ji: elegance makes Zhuge Jin, Zhang Cheng, and bu Xun famous; political affairs Gu Yong, Pan Jun, Lu fan, and Lu Dai hold positions with utensils; Qiwei makes Yu fan, Lu Ji, Zhang Wen, and Zhang Dun correct with sarcasm; serving envoys Zhao Zi and Shen Heng extend their reputation with sensitivity; and Shu Shu makes Wu fan and Zhao Da Xiangxie de with sarcasm.
"Twenty four filial piety" poem says: filial piety is all nature, human six-year-old. With green orange in the sleeve, it's strange to leave my mother.
Anecdotes and allusions
Lu Jihuai orange
Lu Ji has been very intelligent since childhood. He knows etiquette, filial piety, respect for elders and filial piety to his parents. When he was 6 years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Lu Ji was reluctant to eat all the oranges Yuan Shu gave him and hid three in his arms. When leaving and bowing, the orange falls to the ground. Yuan Shu asked, "why does Lu Lang hide oranges when he is a guest?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "I want to leave three oranges for my mother to taste." After hearing this, Yuan Shu was very surprised. Since then, Lu Ji Huai orange has been a good story. Guo Jujing of Yuan Dynasty compiled it into twenty four filial piety.
Huaiju District
Huaijujing (lugongjing)
After sun CE's death, Lu Ji was appointed as the prefect of Yulin County by Sun Quan. Therefore, Lu Ji left a series of cultural relics in Nanjiang village of Guigang City. Filial piety is a Confucian culture. Lu Ji, who was deeply influenced by this culture, went to be the prefect of Yulin County and had a far-reaching influence on the people of Nanjiang village.
Yulin County is located in the south of the five ridges, with hot climate, epidemic diarrhea and very difficult environment. After taking office, Lu Ji mobilized the people to build the county and city, and dug a well in huangtun, now Nanjiang village, known as Lu Gongjing, to improve drinking water and living conditions and reduce the spread of the disease. Lu Ji's daughter is named Yusheng. It's not hard to imagine that she loves this place. In the Five Dynasties, Liu Bogu, the judge of Guizhou Province in the Southern Han Dynasty, read Lu Ji's filial piety to his mother, and planted an orange plant beside the well. Therefore, Lu Gongjing is also called Jujing. The local residents call this well huaijujing, and the place name is huaijufang. Today's Social altar is called "huaijufang, where there are more than three places where the gods are respected.". Until 1908, when he was the magistrate of Dongguan, Jiang hang named the old town of Bushan as "the famous area of Jujing". The archway still exists today. It can be seen that Lu Ji's influence here is profound and far-reaching. Jiang hang inscribed the archway in the famous area of Jujing. Jiang hang didn't check the city annals when he posted his name. He always used the reference of "the governor of the Republic of China" from the Cultural Bureau. After checking the city annals this time, he found that it was really a big mistake. Among the governors of Guixian County in Qing dynasty recorded in the City annals, Jiang hang of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, took office in the 34th year of Guangxu, and this person had an attached background of imperial examination. In 1908, Emperor Guangxu took office in the 34th year of Guangxu's reign. According to the records of the city annals, the county magistrate in the first year of Xuantong was another person's name. Therefore, it can be judged that Jiang Hang's term of office was less than one year, that is, 1908. Therefore, it can be inferred that the four words of huaijuming district were written by Jiang hang when he was a county magistrate in 1908, which has a history of 98 years! Before Jiang hang took office in Guixian in the 34th year of Guangxu, he was the magistrate of HUAIJI County, which belonged to Guangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty. Moreover, when Jiang was the magistrate of HUAIJI County in the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he had also left inscriptions and poems in liuzuyan of HUAIJI County. Unfortunately, he has not collected this inscription for the time being. Otherwise, it would be quite interesting to compare his other inscription in the next year. After investigation, it is found that the history of these four words is nearly 100 years! It belongs to the Qing Dynasty, not the Republic of China.
The back of the archway is empty. Just to the east of this archway is Jujing. You can see the water from this direction.
member of family
grandfather
Lu Bao said, "You Zhi Cao", and the imperial court called for officials many times.
father
Lu Kang, governor of Lujiang River at the end of Han Dynasty.
Brother
Lu Qi was the commander of Jiujiang at the end of Han Dynasty.
Nephew
LU Hong, the eldest son of Lu Ji, was an official to the southern Duwei of Kuaiji.
Lu Rui, the second son of Lu Ji, is an official to the commander of Changshui.
Lu Yusheng, the daughter of Lu Ji, was born in Yulin County, so she was named Yusheng.
Lu Shang, Lu Ji's nephew, is older than Lu Ji and married Mrs. Xu
Lu Xun, the son of Lu Ji's family, was older than Lu Ji, and became the prime minister
Lu Mao, the son of Lu Ji's family, was elected as Cao Shangshu
Artistic image
Literary image
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Ji appeared in the 43rd chapter of Zhuge Liang's war of words with the Confucianists, Lu Zi Jing. As one of the Confucianists who had a war of words with Zhuge Liang, he asked Zhuge Liang: "although Cao Cao coerces the emperor to order the princes, he is still the queen of the Prime Minister Cao Shen. Although Liu Yuzhou is a Miao descendant of King Jing of Zhongshan, there is no way to check it. Seeing that he is just the husband of the weaving mat peddler, how can he compete with Cao Cao! " Zhuge Liang refuted the view of children.
Film and television image
Zhang Qingchang plays Lu Ji in 1985 TV series Zhuge Liang
1994 TV drama romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhao Piyu as Lu Ji;
In 1994, Yu Guichun played Zhang Donghai (prototype: Lu Ji) in the TV series "Oriental story: Lian Shi returns home";
2010 TV series "Three Kingdoms": Jia Xiang as Lu Ji;
2010 TV series "Legend of Lianshi": Yu Rongguang plays Lu Ji.
Chinese PinYin : Lu Ji
Lu Ji
