Cao song
Cao song
Cao song? In 194, he was born in Qiaoxian County, Peijun county (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the adopted son of Cao Teng and the father of Cao Cao.
Menyin became an official. He successively served as the commander of Sili, hongluqing, and Dasinong. He was ranked as the ninth minister with high power. Zhongping four years (187), relying on bribery lieutenant, as Taiwei, ranking three public. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), he was involved in the Yellow turban rebellion and was dismissed from office.
In the first year of Xingping (194), he defected to Yanzhou and was killed in Xuzhou. In the first year of Yankang (220), he pursued and respected the king of Wei. After the establishment of Cao Wei, he pursued and respected the emperor, and his posthumous title was Tai.
Life of the characters
Cao song is Cao Teng's adopted son. Cao Teng, who is considered to be the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty after Cao Shen, served six emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely, an Di, Ji Bei Wang, Shun Di, Chong Di, Zhi Di and Huan di. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne thanks to Cao Teng, the Minister of the central government, who was granted the title of FeiTing Marquis and paid homage to dachangqiu.
At the end of emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, relying on Cao Teng's relationship and proper treatment of people, Cao song paid homage to the commander of Sili.
When Emperor Ling ascended the throne, Cao song was promoted to be dahonglu and dashianong, who successively took charge of the country's financial etiquette and ranked as Jiuqing and high power.
Cao song was not as incorruptible as his adoptive father. He had been an official for many years. Because of his power, the Cao family was rich.
In November 187, the fourth year of Zhongping (187), cuilie was dismissed. Cao song, the chief minister of agriculture, bribed the lieutenant and donated 100 million yuan to Xiyuan. Therefore, he was the third Duke of Taiwei. Second only to the general, Cao song reached the peak of his political career.
Zhongping five years (188) summer April, Runan Gepi yellow scarf attack did not counties. Cao song was dismissed and returned to his hometown in Qiao County.
During the rebellion of Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao set up troops in Chenliu. Cao song refused to accompany him and took his young son Cao de (also known as Cao Ji) to Langxie to avoid disaster.
In 194, when Cao Cao was in Yanzhou, Cao song and his young son Cao de went to join Cao Cao. When father and son rushed from Langxie county to Taishan County, Taishan County governor Ying Shao went to meet them. Before they arrived, Cao song and Cao de had been chased and killed by Xuzhou Mu Tao Qian's light cavalry to the county boundary.
Pei's annotation in the chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu and Wu Di Ji quoted a saying in Shi Yu that Cao song was killed: Cao song lived in Huaxian County, Taishan County, but before Ying Shao arrived, Mu Tao Qian in Xuzhou resented Cao Cao, Cao song's son, for attacking Xuzhou many times, so he sent thousands of Qingqi to intercept Cao song. Cao song thought that Ying Shao came to meet him, but he didn't take precautions. So, Cao de was killed in the door of his residence. Cao song was frightened and made a hole in the back wall to let his concubine go out first. The concubine was fat and couldn't get through for a moment. Cao song avoided the latrine. As a result, all of them were killed and the whole family was killed. Ying Shao was afraid of being pursued by Cao Cao, so he abandoned his official position and fled to Yuan Shao.
Wei Yao was quoted by Pei's annotation in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu and Wu Di Ji. Wu Shu also recorded a saying that Cao Cao had more than 100 vehicles to meet Cao song. Tao Qian sent Capt. Zhang Kai to lead 200 cavalry to escort him. Zhang Kai killed Cao song between Huaxian county and Feixian County in Taishan County, robbed his property and fled to Huainan.
Therefore, Cao Cao would think that his father's revenge was the name of sending troops to attack Tao Qian, and slaughtered the city in Xuzhou as revenge.
In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao passed away. Cao Pi was the throne of Wei, and Cao song was respected as the supreme king.
In the same year, Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty Liu xiechan was located in Cao Pi, the king of Wei Dynasty. Cao Pi ascended the throne, changed the name of the first year of Yankang to the first year of Huangchu, and respected Cao song as emperor Tai.
Relative members
Anecdotes
A lie to my father
When Cao Cao was a boy, he liked flying eagles and running dogs, and wandered about his life. His uncle reported to Cao song many times, and Cao Cao was very annoyed with him. Later, when Cao Cao saw his uncle on the road, he pretended to be drooling. Uncle was surprised, asked him what happened, Cao Cao said: "a sudden stroke." My uncle rushed to tell Cao song.
Cao song was so surprised that he called Cao Cao over. Cao Cao did not pretend to have a stroke, and his appearance was as good as before.
Cao song asked, "didn't uncle say you had a stroke? Are you ready now? "
Cao Cao said, "I didn't have a stroke. It's just that my uncle doesn't like me, so there's something out of nothing
Cao song was suspicious. From then on, Cao song never believed in what his uncle told him. Therefore, Cao Cao was more reckless.
Help children succeed
Give birth to a son like Cao Cao and adopt a son like jugao.
Cao song got his son Cao Cao in his middle age. At the beginning, Cao song didn't like his son very much, because Cao Cao was young and vigorous. He didn't have fame, but he loved to dance with guns and sticks. He made friends with Yuan Shao and was a good Ranger. He often caused a lot of trouble for Cao song. Cao Cao's uncle often gave Cao song a little report about Cao Cao. But later, when Taiwei Qiaoxuan was an official in Luoyang (i.e. simafang), he gave Cao Cao the honor of filial piety and integrity. Cao Cao became a captain in the north of Luoyang and was responsible for the security of the capital.
Cao Cao's achievements must be rewarded and punished. He managed the public security of the capital in an orderly way and showed his outstanding political talent. Cao song began to look up to his son and supported him from then on. Soon Cao song arranged for Cao Cao to be the commander of dunqiu, and then returned to Beijing to be the official speaker. At the time of the Yellow turban rebellion, Zhang rang recommended Cao Cao as the commander of the cavalry under the guidance of Cao song. Later, he was promoted to Prime Minister of Jinan and was appointed as the governor of Dongjun. Later, Cao Cao became the "eighth commander of Xiyuan" and played an important role in calming the chaos of Han Sui and Bian Zhang.
Historical records
"Three Kingdoms · Wei Shu 1 · Wudi Ji": in the reign of emperor Huan, Cao Teng was Zhongchang's servant Da Changqiu and the Marquis of FeiTing. The adopted son songsI, the official to Taiwei, can't judge the origin and end of his birth. Song shengtaizu In the spring of the first year of Xingping, Taizu returned from Xuzhou. At the beginning, his father song returned to Qiao after he went to the government. Dong Zhuo's rebellion took refuge from Langxie and was harmed by Tao Qian, so Taizu was determined to take revenge on the East.
The eighth chapter of emperor Xiaoling in the book of the later Han Dynasty: in November, Cui lie, the grand captain, was killed, and Cao song, the grand Minister of agriculture, was appointed as the grand captain In April of summer, the Yellow scarves of Gepi in Runan attacked the counties. Let's go, Captain Cao song.
The 38th biography of Ying Shao: in the first year of Xingping, Cao song and Zi De, the former Taiwei, entered Taishan from Langxie. Shao sent troops to meet them, but they didn't arrive. However, Mu Tao Qian of Xuzhou complained that Song Zi's attack made Qingqi chase song and de and kill them in the county. Shao Wei Cao Zhu abandoned the county and ran to Jizhou to herd Yuan Shao.
Cao Teng's biography: Teng Zu, adopted son, Song Si. The empress of Zhong Lei was the situ. He told the guests, "now I am the Duke, but I am the servant of Cao Chang. "In the reign of Songling emperor, the goods bribed the middle officials and lost 100 million yuan to Xiyuan, so he became a Taiwei. Jizicao and shaoziji were killed by Xuzhou governor Tao Qian.
In the later Han Dynasty, Liu Yu, Gong sun Zan, biography of Tao Qian, biography 63, biography of Tao Qian: at the beginning, Cao Cao's father song took refuge from Langxie, but when Qian was not in charge of guarding Yinping, his soldiers took advantage of song's treasure, so they attacked and killed him.
Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms: November of the first year of Huang Chu The emperor who pursues and respects the emperor is called the emperor, the emperor who examines the king of Wu is called the emperor, and the Empress Dowager who respects the king is called the Empress Dowager.
Historical evaluation
Chen Lin: "father song, beggars to carry, because of stolen money to buy a place, Yu Jin for treasure, transport power, steal Ding division, overturn heavy weapons."
Sima Biao: "the quality of dunshen, where loyalty and filial piety."
Character controversy
The mystery of life experience
As for Cao song's life experience, it is recorded in the annals of the three kingdoms that Cao song was born of Cao Cao, who is considered to be the descendant of Cao Shen, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, but it is also recorded in the annals of the three kingdoms that "it is impossible to judge the origin of Cao song"; when Pei Songzhi annotated the annals of the Three Kingdoms, he quoted Cao mianzhuan annotated by Wu people of the Three Kingdoms and mentioned that Cao song was Xiahou, who was Xiahou Dun's uncle; Chen Lin's Yuzhou text for yuan Shaoxi said that Cao song's family name was Xiahou The slander of Cao song's family background is that he was brought up by a beggar (begging on the roadside).
In November 2013, the joint research group of history and Anthropology of Fudan University released the latest achievements in the study of Cao Cao's family DNA: after three years of research, finally through the modern gene deduction, and then through the comparison of the ancient DNA of the owner of "yuanbaokeng No. 1 Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty" (probably Cao Cao's cousin Cao Ding), double verification, 100% confirmed that the Y chromosome SNP mutation type of Cao Cao's family DNA was O2 *- M268, which verified that the family genes of Cao Shen, the Prime Minister of Han Dynasty, had no relationship with those of Cao song and Cao Cao, thus proving that Cao song and Cao Cao were descendants of Cao Shen wrong; it also confirmed that the Y chromosome type of Xiahou's descendants was o1a1, thus overturning the statement that Cao song was originally Xiahou, and providing a clue for Cao song's life experience: Cao song may have come from his adoptive father Cao Teng It's not the "father song beggars carrying" (picked up by the roadside) in "for yuan Shaoxi's Yuzhou prose". However, the life experience of the owner of the key figure in this study "yuanbaokeng No.1 Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty" (probably Cao Ding) is open to question, which is not enough to verify that Cao song was adopted by the Cao family.
On the year of death
Its birth and death (?)? —193）
According to the biography of Tao Qian in the later Han Dynasty, Cao song died in 193 and was killed by Tao Qian. Cao Cao, the governor of Yanzhou, avenged his father and went to Xu for the massacre. In 194, he returned and attacked again.
Its birth and death (?)? —194）
According to the biography of Ying Shao in the later Han Dynasty, Cao song and Zi de entered Mount Tai from Langxie in 194, but Ying Shao sent troops to meet them. However, Tao Qiansu complained that Cao Cao attacked him several times, so he sent Qingqi to chase song and De, and killed them in the county. Shao was afraid of Cao Zhu and abandoned the county to Yuan Shao.
According to the records of the chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Cao song was also killed in 194.
"194" is more accurate
There is a contradiction between the biographies of Tao Qian and Ying Shao in Houhanshu, which shows that Fan Ye is very vague on this issue. Moreover, the killing of Xuzhou by Cao Cao took place in the first year of Xingping rather than the fourth year of Chuping,
Chinese PinYin : Cao Song
Cao song
