Zhao hengti

Zhao hengti

Zhao hengti (January 11, 1880 ~ November 1971), male, was named Yiwu, Yiwu and Yanwu. Han nationality, from tangxing village, Baiguo Town, Hengshan County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Hengyang City. He graduated from the Japanese army sergeant school and is a member of the alliance. Participated in the revolution of 1911 and the second revolution. After the Wuchang Uprising, he successively served as Brigadier and commander of the new army. After the failure of the second revolution, he was sentenced by Yuan Shikai. After his release, he served as division commander of Hunan army, commander in chief of Hunan army, governor of Hunan Province, general of the Military Commission of the national government, military counsellor, national policy adviser of the presidential office, and senior minister. Zhao hengti presided over the first provincial constitution movement in Asia. He formulated the constitution of Hunan Province, promoted the elected provincial assembly and governor. As governor, Zhao hengti presided over the formulation of the provincial constitution and restricted the governor's power.

Profile

Basic introduction

Zhao hengti, from a family background,

Hunan military and political leaders

China

The first elected governor

It is named Yiwu, Yiwu and Yanwu. He was born on January 11, 1880. After graduating from Hubei dialect school, he went to Japan to study in the sixth artillery Department of Zhenwu school and army sergeant school in Tokyo.

Zhao hengti was born in Hengshan County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Hengyong Chengui Road (Hengshan County, Hengyang City). He joined the Chinese Alliance in 1905 and graduated from the Japanese army sergeant school in 1908. After returning to China in 1909, Cai E invited him to Guangxi army to supervise and train the new army. In 1911, he served as a member of the association of the new army of Guangxi and the general office of the Guangxi supervision and training office. During the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, Li Yuanhong, the governor of Hubei Province, was appointed as the commander of the left wing army and led the Xiang GUI allied army to participate in the Xiang army's aid to Guangdong.

In 1912, he was appointed by Huang Xing, the army chief of the provisional national government

Commander of the 16th Brigade

Sun Yat Sen went to Beijing after leaving the army, and was arrested by Yuan Shikai. In 1915, he was released on bail by Cai E and returned to Hunan. The next year, he served as the first teacher of Hunan Normal University

Commander in chief of Hunan Water Army

. In April 1920, he was appointed by the Guangdong military government

Commander in chief of Hunan army

After the constitution was drafted, another Constitution Review Committee was set up to review and amend the draft constitution. Finally, it was made public to the people of the whole province, and the provincial constitution was approved by the people's vote, and he was also elected governor of Hunan Province. In 1922, the constitution of Hunan Province was promulgated

Governor of Hunan Province

. We support Yan Yangchu's coming to Hunan to carry out the civilian education movement. He suppressed the workers' and peasants' movement and killed labor leaders Huang AI and Pang Renquan.

In 1926, Tang Shengzhi forced Tang Shengzhi to step down because he opposed the Northern Expedition army of Guangdong national government to fight in Hunan. He lived in seclusion in Shanghai for 10 years, studying Buddhism and chanting sutras. He sympathized with the 19th Route Army in the Anti Japanese war in Shanghai. In 1939, he returned to Hunan and served as the president of the Provisional Senate of Hunan,

Military Commission of the National Government

Admiral

Military councillor

. After 1945, Ren

President of Hunan Provincial Council

. He was elected to the national assembly in 1946.

He went to Hong Kong in 1949, and then to Taiwan, where he was appointed

National policy adviser and Senior Minister of the "presidential palace"

. In his later years, he was engaged in Buddhist activities

President of Taiwan Buddhist Association

.

Life events

He was born in Hengshan County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Hengyang City, on January 11, 1880.

He joined the league in 1905.

In 1909, he returned to China and hosted the Guangxi Army Academy with CAI E. he successively served as the commander of the Guangxi standing army Association and the general office of the Guangxi military training office. When the revolution of 1911 broke out, he led the new army to support Shen Bingkun, governor of Guangxi, and declared independence. He led his troops to the north, rushed to Wuhan, served as the commander of the left wing army, stationed in Xiaogan, and confronted the Qing army going south.

After the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the commander of the 16th brigade and returned to Hunan to assist Tan Yankai, the governor of Hunan, in reorganizing the army.

Since the second revolution, he led his division to attack Hubei. Xuan was captured by Tang Xiangming, who was sent to Hunan by Yuan Shikai. He was escorted to Beijing and sentenced to 10 years.

In 1915, he was released from prison on bail by Cai E and others. The next year, he returned to Hunan, served as the commander of the first division of Hunan army, the successor commander of Hunan army.

In November 1920, he was appointed commander-in-chief of Hunan army by Guangzhou military government as governor of Hunan Province. He advocated inter provincial autonomy and created a provincial constitution. He was closely connected with Wu Peifu, the direct warlord.

In April 1921, he sent a telegram to oppose Sun Yat Sen as a very big president, and in the spring of the next year, he opposed the northern expedition to fight in Hunan. Tang Shengzhi, the fourth division commander of Hunan army in Hengyang City, which Zhao hengti relied on, expanded his military strength rapidly.

On January 25, 1921, the "preparatory office for constitution making" set up by the provincial government was cancelled and the "preparatory office for the fundamental law of provincial autonomy" was established.

On September 9, 1921, the constitution of Hunan Province and other six draft laws were examined and passed

On January 1, 1922, Zhao hengti officially promulgated the constitution of Hunan Province.

On January 7, 1922, the campaign began. At the end of the election on March 30, 163 councillors were finally elected from 75 counties in the province. On May 1, the first provincial assembly of Hunan Province held a meeting on its own and elected Lin Zhiyu as speaker and Kong Zhaoshou and Lei Zhenhuan as vice speakers.

In the election on September 10, 1922, there were 2593 voters present. Zhao hengti got 1581 votes in favor and was elected governor of the province.

In December 1922, Zhao hengti was first relieved of the post of commander in chief by power, and then became governor the next day.

In May 1923, Zhao hengti approved the merger of Hunan public law and politics school, industrial school and commercial school to establish Hunan University.

In March 1925, Zhao hengti decided to hold the first county magistrate examination. Zhao hengti held a military and political conference to streamline the army, straighten out the administration of officials and unify finance.

On February 1, 1926, Hunan University was officially established.

In the spring of 1926, Tang Shengzhi, commander of the fourth division of Hunan army in Hengyang, set out to attack Changsha. In order to avoid another civil war in Hunan, Zhao hengti submitted his resignation to the provincial council.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he served as the military Councilor of the Military Commission, and in August 1939, he served as the chairman of the provisional Council of Hunan Province.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he became the chairman of the provincial council.

He went to Hong Kong in 1949, and then to Taiwan. In 1951, he served as the "senior minister" of the Taiwan authorities' staff organization.

Personal life

Youngest daughter: Zhao Lingjuan, son-in-law: Zhang Shixiang;

Third son: Zhao mouchu

Life story

People information

Zhao hengti, general, was born in Hengshan County, Hengyang City. He was the second Hunan native who took charge of Hunan after Tan Yankai.

Return to China after learning

When I was a child, I couldn't read books. I repeatedly failed to take the exam, and then I applied for the Imperial College supervisor. I still lost my reputation. So I was disheartened and swore that I would never enter the imperial examination again. Later, he was admitted to the dialect school run by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, and was selected to study in Japan. Zhao hengti first studied in normal school in Japan, and then changed to study in the army because of the state crisis. He studied in Zhenwu school in Japan, and then entered the artillery Department of Japanese Sergeant school. In the same period, his classmates included Tang Jiyao, Yan Xishan, Cheng Qian, Li Liejun, etc. Zhao hengti joined the alliance in Japan and became a member of the iron husband group organized by Huang Xing.

Three times in Hunan

Zhao hengti returned to China at the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu and was recruited by the then governor of Guangxi to work in Guangxi military preparation office. Before the revolution of 1911, Zhao was promoted to the post of Guangxi amalgamated into the union. After the outbreak of the revolution, Guangxi declared independence after Hunan. Zhao hengti led his troops to leave Guangxi and enter Hubei through Hunan. He reinforced the Wuchang Uprising army and was appointed by Li Yuanhong

Commander in chief of the left wing Army

. After he was granted the title, Zhao kaibu went to Nanjing

major general of the army

Title. When Zhao hengti led his troops to return to Guangxi, he was unwilling to let him, an officer who was not his trusted officer, lead a powerful armed force into his territory because the governor of Guangxi had changed into a new man. Zhao hengti's troops were stranded in Hunan Province. At this time, when Tan Yankai cleared all the troops originally belonging to Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin out of Hunan, Tan Zheng was worried that he had no close troops around him. So one side is to mend the pot, and the other side is to find the pot to mend, and it's a hit. Tan Yankai asked Huang Xing for permission and left one of Zhao hengti's brigades in Hunan. From then on, he became his own "imperial army".

In the course of Tan Yankai's three visits to Hunan, Zhao hengti had been advancing and retreating with him. First, the case of Song Jiaoren happened in 1913, Yuan Shikai's true face was exposed, and the second revolution broke out. Forced by the revolutionaries, Tan Yankai had to go along with the anti yuan army. After Hunan declared its independence, the anti yuan party soon fell apart and Tan Yankai was electrified to cancel his independence. But Yuan Shikai refused to let go, and he had to pursue Tan Yankai for a crime of treason. Tan was sentenced to four years' imprisonment and Zhao hengti was also sentenced to death. Because of Li Yuanhong's intercession, he was pardoned.

When Yuan Shikai called himself Emperor and made a rebellion, even his confidant Tang Xiangming had to declare the independence of Hunan, Zhao hengticai, under Tan Yankai's movement, went out of the mountain again to "praise the grand plan" and became a hero in the reconstruction of the Hunan army. After that, out of selfishness, Tan Yankai pushed out Cheng Qian's faction and once again abolished the Xiang army. However, Zhao hengti's first division of the Xiang army was left behind. It can be seen that only this army is Tan's Iron Guard. Tan Haojing is not long, and Duan Qirui drives him off the stage again, which makes Zhao hengti very lonely. When Duan Qirui wanted to abolish the provisional constitution, which caused Sun Yat Sen to launch the "war of protecting the law", the soldiers who resolutely opposed Duan's protection of the law were all the soldiers of Cheng Qian school, but Zhao hengti said he was ill and temporarily gave up the command of the first division. Later, although Zhao hengti took part in the war of protecting the law, he never won a decent battle. In the period of Zhang Jingyao's harming Hunan, Zhao hengti only managed to keep his strength from being completely destroyed, until Tan Yankai took advantage of the Beiyang government's plot to divide the Hunan Guangxi alliance and became the governor of Hunan again

Chinese PinYin : Zhao Heng Ti