Ji Yun
Ji Yun
Ji Yun (1724-1805), a writer and official of Qing Dynasty, was named Xiaolan, Chunfan, Shiyun, Daohao Guanqi Taoist, Gushi old man, Xianxian County, Hebei Province.
In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754) of the Qing Dynasty, he was a Jinshi in the examination. He was an official of the Ministry of rites, an assistant bachelor, and a prince Shaobao. He was the chief editor of Sikuquanshu.
Jiaqing ten years (1805), died of illness, at the age of 82 years old, because of its "sensitive and eager to learn, can be for the text, given to the political all da" (Jiaqing emperor imperial inscription), posthumous title "Wenda".
Life of the characters
Early experience
Ji Yun's ancestral home is in jijiabian village, Shangyuan County, yingtianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the second year of Yongle (1404) of Ming Dynasty, the whole family was ordered by the imperial court to move the big family name to shijifu. They moved to Xianxian county to settle down. They moved to Jiyun and moved to the north for 14 generations.
At noon on June 15, 1724, the second year of Yongzheng reign, Ji Yun was born in cuierzhuang, three li east of Jingcheng, Xianxian County, Hejian Prefecture, Zhili. He was a dragon and the second son of Ji Rongshu.
He taught in 1727.
In 1730, he took part in the children's examination and got the nickname of "child prodigy" with excellent results.
In 1734, 11-year-old Ji Yun went to Beijing with his father to study in yunjingshe.
In 1740, Ji Yun, a 17-year-old, married Ma, a 20-year-old from a neighboring county. Ji Yun had a wife and six concubines.
A new official career
In August of the eighth year of Qianlong (1743), Ji Yun, 20, took part in the examination and won the first prize. Ji Yun began to be complacent. In the same year, the eldest son was born, named Ji Ruji.
In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), he went back to his hometown to take part in the local examination. Ji Yun's digression only got a fourth grade.
In August of the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), Ji Yun took the shuntianfu provincial examination again and won the first place.
In the spring of 1748, when he took part in the examination, he was too conceited to be a Jinshi.
On April 16, 1750, Ji Yun's mother died, and Ji Yun lived in mourning.
In 1751, the imperial court held an examination in August to celebrate the Empress Dowager's 60th birthday. Ji Yun shouxiao did not attend.
In the April of 1754, Ji Yun took part in the imperial examination, and came in the 22nd place. After the examination, he came in the palace examination. After the palace examination, Ji Yun was ranked the second and the fourth in the imperial examination. He was appointed as an official of the imperial family. Later, he was appointed as an editor of the Imperial Academy. He moved to Zuo Chunfang and started his official career.
Experience as an official
In the autumn of 1756, Qianlong and Qian Daxin were honored by the heavenly language for their usurpation of Rehe annals.
In 1758, he was appointed as the editor of Wuying hall.
In 1759, he was the chief editor of the hall of meritorious officials.
In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), he was the chief editor of the National History Museum.
In the 26th year of Qianlong (1761), he was appointed as the chief editor of fanglueguan.
From the twelfth day of the first month to the fourth day of may in 1762, Ji Yun accompanied him on a tour to the south. In May, he was ordered to study in Fujian, where he was promoted and supervised by the official rank.
In 1765, Ji Yun's father Ji Rongshu died in cui'erzhuang, Xian County. Ji Yun went home to mourn for three years.
In the 33rd year of Qianlong's reign (1768), when his mourning period expired, he returned to the imperial court and was granted the title of governor Duyun of Guizhou Province by the Ministry. Emperor Qianlong thought that Ji Yun was superior in knowledge and could not do his best when he was an official in other provinces. He left him around, added the title of "four grades" and left his son as a concubine. In April of the same year, he was promoted to a bachelor degree in Imperial Academy. In June, Lu Jianzeng, the former salt transportation envoy of Huaihe and Huaihe provinces, offended Lu Jianzeng. Yun was a married family. He omitted to seize his post and defended Urumqi to make atonement.
In the 36th year of Qianlong (1771), Shi Huan came to the capital in early June and temporarily lived in zhuchao street. He was appointed secretary of the Imperial College. Fortunately, Rehe is the best place to welcome Luan Miyun. The title of the trial poem is "all the obedience of turhute", which is called the purport, and is re edited.
Since the 38th year of Emperor Qianlong (1773), the library of Siku Quanshu has been opened. Liu Tongxun, a bachelor, and Lu xixiong, a doctor, are the chief editors. From Yongle Dadian, I searched and compiled Sanyi, and read all the books that were written by various provinces. The second one was on synopsis, which promoted reading. A brief bibliography compiled by Shang Fu Ming. He collected 35003 kinds of books, with a total of 79337 volumes. He also edited the synopsis of general catalogue of Siku Quanshu and records of Rehe.
In October 1774, Ji Yun's second son, Ruchuan, broke the law when he was the general judge of Jiujiang government because of malfeasance and arrears of taxes. Ji Yun was implicated, and the Ministry of official affairs decided to demote him to another post. When Qianlong knew about it, he was sentenced to stay at the third lower level.
In 1776, Emperor Qianlong moved to the Imperial Academy to study as a scholar, built Wenyuan pavilion to collect books, appointed Zhige affairs, served as an official of daily life, and served as a minister of the army. In the same year, suonomu, the leader of dajinchuan, came down. So far, the whole territory of dajinchuan and xiaojinchuan was completely wiped out. Ji Yun compiled the elegance of Pingding two Jinchuan and the ode to Pingding two Jinchuan.
In March 1779, Ji Yun was promoted to Prince Zhan Shi. In April, Ji Yun was promoted to cabinet bachelor and Minister of rites.
After the first month of the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong (1780), Ji Yun accompanied him on his fifth Southern tour. Ji Yun, together with Lu xixiong and sun Shiyi, led the compilation of the list of official posts in the past dynasties, which was completed in the 54th year of Qianlong.
In 1781, Ji Yun was the chief editor of Qidan annals.
In 1784, Ji Yun and Lu xixiong completed the compilation of Heyuan Jilue. In the same year, Ji Yun accompanied him on his sixth Southern tour.
Old age experience
On the sixth day of the first month of the 50th year of Qianlong (1785), Qianlong held a banquet for thousands of old people in Qianqing palace, and Ji Yun attended. Jottings from the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
In 1787, Si Ku Quan Shu was completed, which is on the table. On the said: "watch will be Yun hand!" My life is a blessing. He moved to zuodou as censor. He moved to the Ministry of rites. He became the censor of zuodou.
In 1790, when Qianlong was 80 years old, he went to Rehe to spend the summer with Ji Yun. He was the president of the Eight Banners Museum.
In the 59th year of Qianlong (1794), there was a disaster in the capital. Most of the hungry people ate in the capital. The story is that there are rice factories in five cities from October to March. Please start from the middle of June and add three stones to the rice in October. It will continue until March. He moved back to the Minister of rites and still served as the censor of zuodu.
In the 60th year of Qianlong's reign (1795), he sparsely asked the Village Association to test the spring and Autumn Annals to ban the biography of Hu An. He took Zuozhuan as an example and referred to Gong and Gu to follow them.
In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), he was transferred to the Ministry of war. Move back to zuodou censor.
Jiaqing two years (1797), moved to the Ministry of rites.
On June 15, 1803, the eighth year of Jiaqing, Ji Yun's 80th birthday, Emperor Jiaqing sent officials to present treasures. Friends, relatives, students and officials gathered together to celebrate his birthday. In the same year, when she was raped, she was still punished.
In the first month of the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805), he was granted the associate bachelor degree, added the prince Shaobao, and supervised the Guozi. On February 14, he died of recurrent asthma at his home in zhuchao street. He was 82 years old. Emperor Jiaqing gave Baijin 500 to govern the funeral and made sacrificial inscriptions and inscriptions in person. Because he was "sensitive and eager to learn, he could be a good writer, and he was awarded the posthumous title of" Wenda ".
Main impact
literature
Ji Yun's official career and academic activities started in the middle and late 18th century, which is an important pivotal period in the history of Chinese ideology and culture. Ji Yun has always been the leader of the official academic work, and he will be in the process of any battle or calligraphy. In his life, he led and participated in the compilation of many important classics. Therefore, Ji Yun is a scholar who has made great contributions to the history of Chinese culture. He learned Si Ku Quan Shu all his life, and his Yuewei thatched cottage notes and Ji Wenda Gong's posthumous works were also handed down.
Si Ku Quan Shu
The compilation of Siku Quanshu has gone through 14 years from the opening of Siku Library in February 1773 to the closing of Siku Library in 1787. Ji Xiaolan has always held the post of chief editor. The summary of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu has 200 volumes, including 3461 officially stored books, 6819 stored books, and more than 93500 volumes. Because of the large volume of general catalogue, it is inconvenient to re-examine, so it is abridged and compiled into 20 volumes of concise catalogue of Siku Quanshu. There are 105 kinds of books in Sikuquanshu Zongmu, and 41 kinds of books in Sikuquanshu Zongmu. The seal of collection includes "spring sail correction", "heart and ancients Association", "Tianlu collation", "Hejian Jiyun", "seal of collection of Yinghai Jishi Yuewei thatched cottage", etc.
Notes of Yuewei thatched cottage
Yuewei thatched cottage notes has a total of 380000 words and 24 volumes. The book is divided into five columns, including six volumes of luanyang Xiaoxia Lu, four volumes of so I Wen, four volumes of Huaixi magazine, four volumes of guwantingzhi, and six volumes of luanyang xulu, which were successively written from 1789 to 1798. In the fifth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1800), it was published by Sheng Shiyan. The book mainly describes the stories of foxes, ghosts and ghosts, aiming to persuade good and punish evil. Although there is no lack of the preaching of karma, through various descriptions, it reflects the decadence and darkness of the end of feudal society.
The remains of Ji Wenda
Ji Wen Da Gong's posthumous collection is a collection of poems and essays by Ji Yun. It contains 16 volumes of poems and essays, which are divided into two parts. The first volume consists of sixteen volumes, the first and second volumes are Fu, the third volume is Yasong, the fourth and fifth volumes are folding, the sixth volume is Biao, Lubu, Zhao and Shu, the seventh volume is Lun Ji, the eighth and ninth volumes are preface, the tenth volume is postscript, the eleventh volume is after the book, the twelfth volume is Qiwen, Shu, and the thirteenth volume is Ming. The fourteenth volume is inscriptions, epitaphs, deeds and anecdotes, the fifteenth volume is biographies, and the sixteenth volume is epitaphs
Chinese PinYin : Ji Yun
Ji Yun
