Anlu mountain

Anlu mountain

Anlushan (January 22, 703 - January 29, 757), originally surnamed Kang, was born in Liucheng, Yingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). It is a SOTE nationality. During the Tang Dynasty, there were vassal towns and traitors.

An Lushan was born in the Kang state of the western regions, and his father died early. His mother, a Shide, remarried to an Yanyan, the elder brother of an Bozhu, a general of youyulin. From then on, she changed her surname to an and was proficient in the jiufan language. In the early years of Kaiyuan, he fled from Turks and became the adopted son of Zhang Shouli, the governor of Youzhou (Fanyang). He was brave and good at fighting, and made many meritorious contributions. He moved to be the military envoy of Lu army and the governor of Yingzhou. In the reign of Tianbao, recommended by his adoptive father Zhang Shouli, Anlu mountain was trusted by the authorities of the Tang Dynasty. From then on, he became the governor of Pinglu, Fanyang (Youzhou) and Hedong. He was granted the title of Dongping county king and pacified the northeast region. Tianbao 14 years (755), in the name of killing Prime Minister Yang Guozhong, flagrantly launched an Shi rebellion. All the way through the two capitals. The establishment of the puppet Yan regime, named Shengwu. In his later years, he became blind and spoiled his young son, which caused the discontent of anqingxu, king of Jin.

Zhide two years (757), for the second son anqingxu ordered eunuch lizhur harm, posthumous title for LA. After Shi Siming killed anqingxu, he became emperor Dayan and became emperor Guanglie.

Life of the characters

Early experience

There was no surname in Anlushan. His name was Zhashan. He was born on the first day of the first month of the third year of Chang'an (703). His mother, ahshide, was a wizard of Turk nationality, who was engaged in divination. The word "douzhan" of Turks is pronounced as baloshan, so it is used as the name of Anlushan. When he was a child, he lost his father and lived with his mother in the Turks. Anyanyanyan, the elder brother of general anbozhi, married his mother.

In the early years of Kaiyuan, an Lushan fled the Turks with the son of general an daomai. An daomai's second son, an Zhenjie, took them back from Lanzhou.

When an Lushan was in his teens, he was ashamed to live with his brother and stepfather an Yanyan. An agreement with an Sishun and others as brothers, it was named an. As an adult, Anlushan knew the languages of six countries, and became a yarang who negotiated prices for the seller.

Join the army

In the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732), Zhang Shouli was appointed as the governor of Youzhou. He was caught stealing sheep from Anlu mountain. Zhang Shouli tortured him and was ready to beat him to death. He yelled: "don't you want to destroy the two Tibetan people? Why shoot me! " When Zhang Shouli saw that he was white and fat, and his language was strong, he let him go. He was ordered to catch the prisoners together with his fellow countryman Shi Siming. As long as they went out, they would be able to catch them on time, and they promoted an Lushan to a partial general. Zhang Shouli always thinks that Anlushan is too fat, and this person is always awe inspiring. Anlushan is afraid to eat more food. An Lushan is famous for his bravery, so Zhang Shouli took him as his adopted son.

In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), an Lushan served as a military envoy of Pinglu. Most people praise him for his cleverness and intelligence. The imperial court conferred the titles of governor of Taiying Prefecture and military envoy of Pinglu. He bribed officials and asked them to say more good things for him in the court. Tang Xuanzong trusted and liked him more.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty set up Jiedu in Pinglu, and appointed an Lushan as the acting Yushi Zhongcheng and Pinglu Jiedu envoy. After that, he could go to the court to discuss affairs, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty favored him even more.

In the third year of Tianbao (744), Anlushan succeeded Pei Kuan as fan yangjiedu, and Hebei interview, Pinglu army and other envoys remained the same one by one. Interview made Zhang Lizhen often accept his bribes; a few years later, Xi Jianhou, the dethroning envoy, said that he was fair and selfless; Pei Kuan left his post because of an Lushan's replacement; as for Li Linfu's insistence on catering to Tang Xuanzong, they all said good things about an Lushan. These are the trusted courtiers of Tang Xuanzong. Tang Xuanzong's favor for Anlu mountain is more firm.

Later, an Lushan asked to be Yang Guifei's adopted son. When he went to the palace to see Tang Xuanzong, he paid a visit to Yang Guifei first. Tang Xuanzong was surprised and asked why. An Lushan replied, "I'm from Hu. Hu people put my mother in the front and my father in the back." Tang Xuanzong was very happy to hear that, so he ordered the younger brothers and sisters of the Yang family to marry with an Lushan.

rapidly go up in the world

In 747, an Lushan was promoted to the rank of imperial historian. He often appointed Liu Luogu to the palace to report to the government. Both an Lushan and Wang Zhen are doctors. When Li Linfu was the prime minister, none of the courtiers dared to violate the court etiquette. Anlu mountain was deeply favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, so he didn't stoop to see Emperor Xuanzong. Li Linfu ordered Wang to worship well. Wang stepped forward quickly, bowed and bowed respectfully. An Lushan was so frightened that he gasped for breath and gradually bent down. Whenever he talks with Li Linfu, Li always gets to know an Lushan's mind and says it first. An Lushan thinks that he knows everything like an immortal. Every time he sees Li Linfu, he is sweating with fear even in the middle of winter. Li Linfu received him with gentle language, led him to the Middle Library, and covered him with his own robe. An Lushan accepted him gladly and called Li Linfu Shilang without scruple. When Liu Luogu came back from the palace to report to him, he first asked, "what did Shilang say?" If he just said "the doctor must check it carefully", he would hold the bed with his backhand and say: "Oh, I'm dead!" Li guinian once imitated such a scene, and Tang Xuanzong amused himself with it.

In his later years, an Lushan was even fatter. His stomach fell below his knees and weighed 330 Jin. When he walked, he had to lift his body up with his two shoulders to move his feet. But in front of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Hu Xuan dance was as fast as a whirlwind. The house he built was magnificent to the extreme, with gold and silver as cages, baskets, Shau Kei and other objects. When Tang Xuanzong came to the diligence building, a large screen decorated with golden chicken feathers was erected on the left side of his seat. A wooden couch was placed on the left side of the screen for an Lushan to sit on, and the curtain on the screen was rolled up or simply removed.

In 751, an Lushan went to the palace to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and asked to be the governor of Hedong. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty granted him the title. He had eleven sons: an qingzong, the eldest son, was the imperial servant Qing; an Qingxu, the youngest son, was the hongluqing. An qingzong married the daughter of the crown prince.

Plot a rebellion

Anlu mountain secretly prepared to rebel and built Xiongwu city in the north of Fanyang county. On the surface, it was to defend against aggression, but in fact, it was to store weapons and grain for the deployment of sticking to Fanyang. There were 15000 horses, and the number of cattle and sheep was equal to that. He was also the governor of Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong. He did not refuse to enter the court. He took Zhang Tongru, Li Tingjian, Ping lie, Li Shiyu, Dugu Wensu and Luo Zhi by his side, and let Gao Shang preside over the secretarial work. Liu Luogu lurked in Chang'an as an intelligence officer. An Shouzhong, Li Guiren, Cai Xide, Niu Tingyao, Xiang runke, Cui Qianyou, Yin Ziqi, he Qiannian, Wu Lingyu, Neng Yuanhao, Tian Chengsi, Tian qianzhen and other confidant generals were selected from the army. Every month, people who offer donkeys, camels, horses, falcons and hounds to him come in an endless stream, and the people are made to have no livelihood.

Yang Guozhong, the right prime minister, told Tang Xuanzong many times that an Lushan would certainly rebel. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent Fu Lin, a middle-ranking official, to investigate. He accepted a bribe from an Lushan, and when he came back, he said that an Lushan was loyal. Yang Guozhong said to Tang Xuanzong, "if you call him to Beijing, he will not come." He was summoned, but he came. In the first month of the 13th year of Tianbao (754), an Lushan went to Huaqing Palace to meet Tang Xuanzong. He took the opportunity to cry and said, "I'm a foreigner and I don't know Chinese characters. The emperor promoted me so much that Yang Guozhong wanted to kill me." Tang Xuanzong was more intimate and generous to him, so he appointed him as a senior official of Zuo pushe, and then let him go. In the same month, an Lushan wrote a memorial to ask for the appointment of himself as xianmang envoy, Longyou qunmu envoy, Ji Wen as Minister of the Ministry of military, and Zhongcheng as his deputy. He also asked to preside over the affairs of the chief inspector. After he became an envoy of idle stables and herdsmen, he secretly selected the best horses and won the supervisor of Loufan. Then he took Zhang Wenyan's horse. On March 1 of this year, he left Chang'an and returned to Fanyang. He hurried out of Tongguan and made a journey of three or four hundred Li every day to Fanyang. At this time, as long as someone said that an Lushan wanted to rebel, Tang Xuanzong would be furious and bound him up and sent him to an Lushan.

An Shi rebellion

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing. He said that he was ill and didn't come. He married his eldest son anqingzong and ordered him to attend the ceremony. He said he was sick and refused.

In November of this year, an Lushan revolted from Fan Yang, pretending to lead the army to attack Yang Guozhong, the rebellious minister, at the will of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. He led 150000 cavalry and infantry of all nationalities. He marched in the middle of the night, ate at dawn, and advanced sixty miles a day. He decided to take Gaoshang and Yanzhuang as the leaders, and sun Xiaozhe, Gao Miao and he Qiannian as the backbones. The days of peace are long. People don't know about war. When they hear that the rebellion broke out in Anlu mountain, the imperial court is in turmoil. The palace guards were all made up of market vendors, so they had to open the Royal warehouse and take out silk and silk to recruit soldiers. So Gao Xianzhi and Feng Changqing were appointed to resist.

There is a group of soldiers who fight with death. No one is not a hundred. The imperial army will be defeated when it comes to battle. In December, the rebels crossed the Yellow River and drove to Chenliu county. During the festival of Henan Province, Zhang Jieran lost his state and died, and his head spread to Hebei Province. An Qingxu, the youngest son of an Lushan, saw the notice that his elder brother an qingzong had been killed. He cried and told an Lushan that an Lushan was shocked in the chariot and cried out, "what's my son's fault to kill him?" He was frantic and angry. Seeing that the surrendering officers and soldiers were crowded on both sides of the road, he ordered them to cut and kill each other. After killing 6000 or 7000 people, he entered chenliucheng. Guo Na, Chen Liu's grand prefect, resisted for a while at the beginning, and arrived here

Chinese PinYin : An Lu Shan