Wang Jinmei

Wang Jinmei

Wang Jinmei (1898-1925, August 19), formerly known as Wang Ruijun, was born in dabeixing village, Zhigou Town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party of China and the earliest organizer and leader of Shandong party organization. He made outstanding contributions to the founding of the party and early revolutionary activities.

In 1920, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming initiated the establishment of the "Lixin society" and the "Lixin" semi monthly magazine to study and disseminate new ideas and new culture. In 1921, he participated in the first Congress of the Communist Party of China as a representative. In the middle and late July of 1922, he attended the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China. All day long, Wang Jinmei became ill and became infected with tuberculosis. As a patient, he traveled to Jinan, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places. On August 19, 1925, Wang Jinmei died in Qingdao at the age of 27.

On September 10, 2009, he was rated as one of the 100 heroes and models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China.

Life of the characters

Wang Jinmei was born in 1898. In October 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out. The progressive spirit and thoughts are blowing across the land of China. People's rigid minds begin to loosen, and the deposition of the ideological world begins to break. Wang Jinmei's knowledge has increased, her vision has broadened, and she has a new understanding of the surrounding environment. Great changes have taken place in her thoughts. In one debate, Wang Jingmei stated her opinion: if one Yuan Shikai is killed, there will be another Yuan Shikai. In China, there is a weapon more powerful than a bomb, that is, the laboring masses. If we arouse them and rely on them, we can defeat the reactionary forces and foreign powers. At this time, Wang Jingmei was 16 years old. in the early 20th century, the world pattern was changing dramatically. The October Revolution of Russia abroad, the first World War and the revolution of 1911 at home deeply influenced Wang Jingmei. After more than ten years of hard life, he felt the inequality in the world and cultivated his simple class feelings; his contact with the revolutionaries and involvement in revolutionary activities made him see the world through the storm. In 1918, Jinan, the provincial capital, had an official school to apply for. Wang Jingmei came to Jinan to study and was admitted to the First Normal University of Shandong Province. In 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out. The direct cause of the May 4th Movement was Shandong, and the people of Shandong took part in the struggle more enthusiastically. Wang Jinmei took an active part in the May 4th Movement and found the truth of Marxism in the movement. During the struggle, Wang Jinmei met Deng Enming and became a close friend and comrade in arms. in the second half of 1919, the student unions of eight national colleges and universities in Beijing established contact with the student unions of other provinces. In order to study and study Marxism, Wang Jingmei, as a representative of Shandong student union, came to Beijing and contacted Li Dazhao and other early Chinese Marxists. He became a member of the society for the study of Marxist theory. In 1920, he and Deng Enming initiated the establishment of the "Lixin society" and the "Lixin" semi monthly magazine to study and disseminate new ideas and new culture. In 1921, Wang Jinmei participated in the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a representative. One month before the meeting, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming received a notice from the Shanghai sponsor group of the Communist Party, and later received a travel fee from Li Da, the sponsor group. Just as they were about to leave for the south, Zhang Guotao passed by Jinan, and Wang Jingmei gathered several members of the early Communist Party organizations in Jinan to have a day's talk with Zhang Guotao on Daming Lake and exchange views on the issue of Party building. Then Wang Jingmei and Deng Enming went to Shanghai. At the meeting, Wang Jinmei reported the establishment of Shandong party organization to the meeting, and expounded her own views on the current situation and tasks. She was elegant and calm, young and full of vigor. After the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wang Jinmei's thought has been sublimated and he has been more firm on the road of revolution. Taking the meaning of "perfection", he changed his name from Wang Ruijun to Wang Jinmei. Wang Jingmei brought back from Shanghai the Communist Manifesto, an introduction to Marx's capital and other books and pamphlets to promote socialism and communism. In the second half of 1921, with the development of the party's work, the burden on Wang Jinmei's shoulders became heavier and heavier. His field of activities expanded from school to society, from intellectuals to the masses of workers, and his scope of work ranged from within the party to outside the party, from Party Affairs to the workers' movement. Wang Jinmei became a professional revolutionary. At the beginning of 1922, Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming attended the first Congress of the Communist Party and national revolutionary groups of the Far East countries in Moscow. This made Wang Jinmei deeply inspired by Communist education and great spirit, made him more clearly understand the future of the Chinese people's struggle for liberation, and strengthened the revolutionary spirit of struggle. In the middle and late July of 1922, the second National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held at 625 fudry Road, South Chengdu Road, Shanghai British concession. Wang Jinmei attended the first Congress of the Communist Party of China and national revolutionary groups in the Far East as a representative of the Jinan local organization of the Communist Party of China. The second National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a clear program of democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism, and pointed out that we should further create conditions to realize socialism and communism through democratic revolution. In the spring of 1922, according to the instructions of the Central Bureau, Wang Jinmei focused on the development of the party's organization. In addition to Zibo, Qingdao, Shouguang and other counties, the Communist Youth League was established in a few years. Later, Wang Jinmei went to Beijing and served as the Secretary of the northern labor union secretary department, responsible for the work in the Shanhaiguan area of Jingfeng road. He went deep into the grassroots and the masses of workers, carried out work, opened up positions, successfully led the strike struggle of all workers, won the basic rights of workers, and established the General Union of Jingfeng road. On this basis, he took part in the national famous Kailuan Minmetals strike. Wang Jinmei, fearless in the face of danger, ran between Beijing and Shanhaiguan. On the one hand, she actively organized trade unions to support her. On the other hand, she took strict precautions against the enemy's attack, which was deeply hated by the enemy. Wang Jinmei had to return to Beijing, and then transferred to Zibo, Qingdao and other places in Shandong Province to continue to organize and direct local organizations and movements of workers and peasants. all day long, Wang Jinmei became ill and became infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. As a patient, he traveled to Jinan, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places. On August 19, 1925, Wang Jinmei died in Qingdao. Before her death, Wang Jingmei dictated in her hospital bed, asking the person in charge of the party organization in Qingdao to record his will: "all comrades should work hard and strive to the end for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the complete realization of Communism!" And after looking at it, he pressed his handprint. He was 27 years old.

Characters and deeds

In 1918, before going to Jinan to study, Wang Jingmei boarded Qiao Youshan in front of the village to see her off and bid farewell to her hometown. Looking at the Weihe River to the East, she had a lot of thoughts and left a poem: ups and downs, who is in charge of the vast, and a battlefield from ancient times to the present. Wei cement sand into the sea, Zheng Zheng Qiao see the vicissitudes. This kind of mind and ambition is probably the common feelings of the aspiring youth at that time.

family life

Mother: Liu son: Wang naizheng, Wang Naien

Character evaluation

Wang Jinmei is one of the representatives of Jinan group of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, and the earliest organizer and leader of Shandong party organization. He made outstanding contributions to the founding of the party and early revolutionary activities. In 1936, when Comrade Mao Zedong talked with American journalist snow in Yan'an, he once said, "Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming are the founders of Shandong Branch."

Commemoration of later generations

On September 10, 2009, he was rated as one of the 100 heroes and models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China. In 1949, Comrade Mao Zedong said to Ma Baosan, a representative of Shandong Province who attended the first session of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference: "the revolution has won. We can't forget the old comrades. You Shandong should do a good job in the history of martyrs Wang Jingmei and Deng Enming and collect their relics. " He also said: "Wang Jinmei has big ears, long face, tall and thin, calm and generous, and has a lot of eloquence. Everyone affectionately called him" Wang da'er. " In 1952, during his inspection in Shandong, Mao Zedong once said to the responsible comrades of Shandong Branch: "you Shandong have a Wang Jinmei, who is a good comrade. It's said that his mother is still alive. You should raise her. " In 1969, at the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chairman Mao was the first to mention Wang Jingmei when he counted the number of representatives who had died. When Dong Biwu passed Shandong by train in 1961, 40 years after the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, he wrote a poem "recalling Comrade Wang Jinmei" with great emotion: "when we met at the meeting 40 years ago, the South Lake boat was calm. How many Jinan celebrities do you know? Jun and Enming are not old pine.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Jin Mei