Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei

Jiang Wei (202 ~ 264 March 3), the word boyue, Tianshui County Ji county (now Gansu Province Gangu County) people. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a famous general of Shu Han Dynasty and the son of Tianshui Gongcao Jiang Fen.

Jiang weinian lost his father, served his mother and worshipped the Confucian master Zheng Xuan. During Zhuge Liang's northern expedition to the Central Plains, Jiang Wei was suspicious and had to surrender to the Shu Han Dynasty, which was reused by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to emerge. In the 17th year of Yanxi's reign (254), he paid homage to the great general, took charge of the military power alone, continued the northern expedition, and fought against Deng AI, Chen Tai and Guo Huai, the famous generals of the Wei Dynasty. In order to avoid Huang Hao's persecution, he went to Dazhong to take shelter.

In the seventh year of Jingyao (263), the state of Wei conquered Shu. Jiang Wei got rid of Deng AI and others, retreated to the sword Pavilion and blocked Zhong Hui's March. Deng aiyinping secretly attacked Chengdu, and later Liu Chan surrendered. Jiang weizhicun recovered, pretended to surrender, rebelled with Zhonghui, and was killed.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Jiang Wei lost his father when he was young and lived with his widowed mother. He liked Zheng Xuan's Confucian classics. He became an official in the county, and the state recruited him to work for the state. Jiang Wei's father, Jiang Bian, was once a meritorious officer in Tianshui county. When Qiang and Rong rebelled, Jiang Bian stood up to guard the prefecture and died in the battlefield. Therefore, Jiang Wei was granted the title of Zhonglang and joined the army in Tianshui county.

In the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of the Shu Dynasty, left Qishan. At that time, Jiang Wei, Liang Xu, Yin Shang, Liang Qian and other officials from Tianshui were patrolling all over the country. When Ma Zun learned that the army of the Shu Dynasty was coming, all the counties responded to the army of the Shu Dynasty, suspecting Jiang Wei and other people's feelings, so he left Jiang Wei and others and fled to Shangying with Guo Huai overnight. Jiang Wei and others couldn't catch up. When they returned to the city, the gate was closed, so they led their troops to Jixian County, and Jixian County didn't let Jiang Wei into the city. Jiang Wei had no choice but to surrender to Zhuge Liang. After Ma Su's defeat in Jieting, Zhuge Liang returned to Shu from more than one thousand families in Xixian County, resulting in Jiang Wei's separation from his mother. After that, Zhuge Liang appointed Jiang Wei as Cang Cao Yao, general Jia Fengyi and Marquis of Yangting. In this year, Jiang Wei was 27 years old. Zhuge Liang also wrote a letter to Jiang Wan, saying that Jiang Wei was a staff sergeant of Liangzhou, brave and resourceful, and let Jiang Wei lead the 5000-6000 tiger trot army. Later, Jiang Wei was promoted to be a general of the central military.

In 234, Zhuge Liang died of illness and ordered Jiang Wei to take second place to Wei Yan. However, Wei Yan was unwilling to follow Yang Yi's instructions and led his troops to retreat from other areas. Jiang Wei led his troops to repel Sima Yi who was trying to pursue him. After returning to Chengdu, Jiang Wei was appointed as the assistant Han General of the right Jianjun army, and was granted the Marquis of Pingxiang.

Link to qianghu

In the first year of Yanxi (238), Jiang Wei was stationed in Hanzhong with general Jiang Wan. Jiang Wan took Jiang Wei as the commander of the camp and led the partial army to fight in the West for many times.

In the third year of Yanxi (240 years), Jiang Wei led his army to attack Longxi, Wei General Guo Huai marched into Qiangzhong, and Jiang Wei withdrew.

In the sixth year of Yanxi (243), Jiang Wei was promoted to Zhenxi general and led Liangzhou governor.

In the ninth year of Yanxi (246), Jiang Wei led his army to attack Longxi and defeated Wei generals Guo Huai and Xia Houba.

In the 10th year of Yanxi (247), Jiang Wei was promoted to the rank of general Wei, and he and the senior general recorded the book affairs together. In the same year, the Yi people in pingkang County of Wenshan County started an incident, and Jiang Wei led his troops to level up. Soon after, the Qiang and Hu people in Yongzhou and Liangzhou returned to Sichuan. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Longyou to fight with Guo Huai, the governor of Yongzhou in Wei Dynasty, and Xia Houba, the protector of Shu in Taoxi. Bai huwen, the leader of Hu nationality, and Zhi Wudai led their troops to Sichuan. Jiang Wei moved them to Shu.

In the 12th year of Yanxi (249), Jiang Wei, the official envoy of the Shu Han Dynasty, made a holiday. Jiang Wei led his army out of Xiping and failed to return. Jiang Wei thought that he was familiar with western customs and had a good command of both culture and martial arts, so he wanted to win over Qiang and Hu for the use of Shu Han. In this way, he could control Longxi. Whenever Jiang Wei wanted to set up an army to go there, he was punished by Fei Yi, making Jiang Wei's army no more than 10000 people.

In the 13th year of Yanxi (250 years), he led the army to attack Xiping again and captured Wei General Guo Xun.

Preside over the Northern Expedition

In the spring of 253, Fei Yi was assassinated. In Xia Dynasty, Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of people out of Shiying and besieged Nan'an. Chen Tai, the governor of Wei Guoyong state, led his army to rescue. Chen Tai marched to Luomen, but Jiang Wei had already retired because of the depletion of military supplies.

In the 17th year of Yanxi (254), the Shuhan court added Jiang Weidu's internal and external military. Jiang Wei led his army out of Longxi, and Li Jian, the Taoist priest of Di, descended from the city. Jiang Weijin surrounded Xiangwu, defeated Wei General Xu Zhi and decapitated him, and the Wei army was defeated. Taking advantage of the victory, Jiang Wei successively conquered Hejian, heguan, Lintao and other places, and returned the people of his county to Shu.

In the summer of the 18th year of Yanxi (255), Wei general Jiang Wei led the cavalry general Xia Houba and the west General Zhang Yi out of Didao. In Taoxi, he broke the king Sutra of the governor of Yongzhou state of Wei state. The king Sutra died and injured tens of thousands of people. Jiang Wei surrounded Didao city and attacked it. Wei sent Chen Tai, the west general, to break the siege. Jiang Wei failed to set up an ambush, so his troops were stationed in Zhongti.

In the spring of 256, Jiang Wei was promoted to general. Jiang Wei reorganized his troops and sent out troops with Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, to meet him in Shangying, but Hu Ji did not come. As a result, Jiang Wei was defeated by Deng AI, the Wei general in duangu. Jiang Wei was killed and injured a lot, so the people complained about Jiang Wei, and Longxi was restless. Jiang Wei then asked himself to be demoted to a post general.

In 257, general Zhuge of Wei Zhengdong raised his troops against Sima in Huainan. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Qinchuan and led ten thousand people out of Luogu. Wei general Sima Wang and Deng AI defend the Great Wall, Jiang Wei garrison in Mangshui, camp by the mountain, Jiang Wei challenges many times, but Sima Wang and Deng AI can not stick out.

In the year of jingyaoyuan (258), Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu after hearing that Zhuge was defeated and died. Liu Chan restored Jiang Wei's position as general.

In 262, Jiang Wei led his army out of Han and Hou he, and was defeated by Deng AI. Jiang Wei retired from Dazhong. At that time, Huang Hao, the eunuch, wanted to abolish Jiang Wei and cultivate the right general Yan Yu. Jiang Wei asked to kill Huang Hao, but Liu Chan refused. Jiang Wei did not dare to go back to Chengdu and planted wheat in Dazhong.

In the sixth year of Jingyao (263), Jiang Wei heard that Zhong Hui was in charge of Guanzhong and Liu Chan, and sent Zhang Yi and Liao Hua to guard Yangan pass and Yinping bridgehead respectively. But Huang Hao listened to the ghosts and told Liu Chan that the enemy would not come, and the officials of Shu Han did not know about it. The Wei army attacked Shu in five ways. When Zhong Hui was going to Luogu and Deng AI was going to Dazhong, Liu chancai sent Liao Hua to support Dazhong, and Zhang Yi and Dong Jue to support Yang'an pass. Jiang Wei was restrained by Deng AI and retreated to Yinping. Zhong Hui besieged the Han and Le cities, and sent another army to attack the pass. Fu Jin, the general of Shu, fought to death, but Jiang Shu surrendered. Zhong Hui saw that the pass had been conquered, so they drove straight in. Jiang Wei and Liao Hua had to give up Yinping and join Zhang Yi and Dong Jue to surrender the sword Pavilion. Zhong Hui wrote to Jiang Wei to persuade him to surrender, but Jiang Wei didn't respond. Zhong Hui couldn't attack him for a long time, so he negotiated and prepared to withdraw.

died for the country

At this time, Deng AI was sneaking across Jinggu Road, marching to Mianzhu to defeat zhugezhan, Liu Chan opened the city to surrender, and ordered Jiang Wei to surrender. Sergeant Jiang Wei pulled up his sword and slashed the stone hair to vent his anger. But he had no choice but to surrender to Zhong Hui.

After Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhonghui, he knew that Zhonghui was rebellious, so he persuaded Zhonghui to try to kill Wei general. On the one hand, Zhonghui framed Deng AI, on the other hand, he was ready to rebel. However, it was revealed that Jiang Wei, Zhonghui and Shu General Zhang Yi were all killed, and Deng AI was also killed by Tian Xu.

Main achievements

Military achievements

At the beginning, Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong. He left Weiyan town to defend Hanzhong. He left heavy troops in various garrisons to resist foreign enemies. If the enemy attacked Hanzhong, he could keep the enemy out of the pass and could not enter Hanzhong. Wang Ping used this way to resist Cao Shuang's attack in the battle of Xingshi. But Jiang Wei thinks that although this method is in line with the meaning of "chongmen" in Zhouyi, it can resist the enemy, but it can not achieve great results. It's better to let the enemy into Yangping pass, while the Shu army retreated to Han and Le cities, leaving heavy troops to guard the important passes, and then sending another army to fight guerrillas and attack the enemy's weak links. In this way, the enemy's supply lines can be lengthened, but there is no way to get food and grass on the spot. In the long run, the enemy will be exhausted. When they return, the city guards and the guerrilla forces will take advantage of the opportunity to attack together, so that all the enemy will be annihilated. So Hu Ji, the governor of Hanzhong, was ordered to guard Hanshou, Wang Han, the Jianjun, Lecheng, and Jiang Bin, the protector of Hanzhong. They also surrounded Xi'an, Jianwei, Wuwei, Shimen, Wucheng, Jianchang, and Linyuan to prepare for a strong enemy.

In the sixth year of Jingyao (263), Zhong Hui attacked Shu and led an army to encircle the Han and Le cities. But Zhong Hui wrote to Jiang Bin, the son of Jiang Wan stationed in Seoul, persuading him to surrender, but he was refused. At this time, the general Jiang Shuxian surrendered and Fu Jin died. Chung Hui then left only the light army to encircle Seoul and led the army into Seoul. Jiang Wei's military arrangement failed because of the improper use of personnel by the imperial court (Jiang Shu was originally the governor of Wuxing, and was sent to Guanzhong to help Fu Jin, the governor of Guanzhong, guard the pass because he had no performance during his tenure).

Literary talent

In the literary history of Wei and Jin Dynasties, it is said that Jiang Wei has a unique talent in literature and plays a connecting role in the literary history of Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Works such as "Pu Yuan BIE Zhuan" and so on.

Character evaluation

Zhuge Liang: first, Jiang boyue is devoted to current affairs and thinks carefully. Considering all he has, Yongnan and Jichang are inferior. He is also a staff sergeant in Liangzhou. ② Five or six thousand Chinese Tiger infantry must be taught first. Jiang boyue is very sensitive to military affairs. He has both courage and righteousness, and deeply understands the military intention.

Zhong Hui: 1. With the virtue of civility and martial arts and the strategy of cherishing the world, the Marquis has made great contributions to Ba, Han and Chinese, and has a good voice in China. Wu Zha and Zheng Qiao are able to compare the two. ② Ebed jobI, a famous man in the middle of the country, was not able to win at the beginning of the Sabbath.

Deng AI: Jiang Wei, since then, he has been a hero. But with a value, so poor ear

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Wei