Zheng Tianxiang

Zheng Tianxiang

Zheng Tianxiang (1914.09.09 ~ 2013.10.10), male, formerly known as Zheng Tingxiang, was born in Liangcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (formerly Suiyuan province). He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a long tested and loyal communist fighter, a proletarian revolutionist, an outstanding leader of China's political and legal front, a member of the former Advisory Committee of the CPC Central Committee, President of the Supreme People's court, and the seventh and Eighth CPC National Congress Deputy to the Fifth National People's Congress. At the 12th and 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they were elected members of the Central Advisory Committee. At the second plenary session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, he was elected a member of the steering committee of the Central Party consolidation work. In the "12.9" Anti Japanese and national salvation movement, Zheng Tianxiang, Pei Hongchang, Wu Xinyu, Li wuqin, Liang Huazhi and other comrades organized the Anti Japanese Association of students from Beijing, which made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution and construction. In the 1990s, Zheng Tianxiang always paid close attention to the development and changes of his hometown, and fought for the support of the Ministry of communications and the Department of transportation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Finally, he built the oil road leading to Hohhot for Liangcheng, followed by Fengliang and Jiliang oil roads, which completely reversed the traffic congestion in Liangcheng County. At 20:00 on October 10, 2013, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang died of illness in Beijing, China, at the age of 99.

Personal resume

Zheng Tianxiang (1914.09.09 ~ 2013.10.10), formerly known as Zheng Tingxiang, was born on September 9, 1914 in Liangcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (formerly Suiyuan province).

In 1925, Zheng Tianxiang went to primary school in Liangcheng County.

From 1929 to 1934, he studied in Suiyuan provincial No.1 Middle School (now Huhhot No.1 Middle School), Beijing No.1 middle school and Beijing Normal University affiliated middle school.

In 1934, Nanjing Central University (renamed Nanjing University in 49) studied.

In 1935, he transferred to Peking Tsinghua University to study. In the same year, he took part in the "12.9" movement.

In February 1936, he joined the left wing writers League and the vanguard of Chinese national liberation.

He joined the party in December 1936.

In 1937, he went to Yan'an Shanbei public school to study.

In 1938, he served as the director of Discipline Department of the life Steering Committee of Northern Shaanxi public school and worked in the student union of Northern Shaanxi public school. At the end of the year, the Propaganda Department of Beiyue District of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region was working.

In January 1939, he served as the chief of the Propaganda Department of the Party committee of Beiyue District, Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region.

In 1943, he served as Deputy Secretary of Fuping County Party committee and propaganda minister of CPC, Secretary of Comrade Nie Rongzhen, and went to Yan'an.

In 1945, he was the propaganda minister of Saibei Prefecture Party committee in suimeng region.

In June 1945, he served as the suinan Commissioner of suimeng district (later also the head of Liangcheng County) and the Minister of enemy engineering of suinan Prefecture Party committee.

In 1946, he served as secretary of Liangcheng central county Party committee and Deputy Secretary of suinan Working Committee.

In 1947, Xishan County of Youyu county carried out land reform and studied in the Jinsui Party school.

In 1948, he served as the head of the Propaganda Department of the North China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. After the founding of new China,

In December 1949, he served as head of Baotou working group of Suiyuan military and political Commission, deputy secretary, secretary and mayor of Baotou municipal Party committee.

In 1952, he served as member and Secretary General of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Party committee, vice secretary and Secretary General of Beijing Municipal Party committee.

In June 1955, he served as Secretary General of the municipal Party Committee Secretariat.

In August 1975, he served as deputy director of Beijing Municipal Construction Commission.

In July 1977, he served as secretary of Beijing Municipal Party committee and deputy director of Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee. He was also vice chairman of the CPPCC municipal committee in November.

In May 1978, he was the first vice minister of the seventh Ministry of machinery industry and the first deputy secretary of the Party group.

In March 1979, he served as Minister of the Ministry of machinery and the first Secretary of the Party group.

In 1982, he served as a consultant of the seventh machinery department.

From April 1983 to April 1988, he served as president of the Supreme People's court and Secretary of the Party group.

At 20:00 on October 10, 2013, he died in Beijing at the age of 99.

Deputy to the 5th National People's Congress, deputy to the 7th and 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, was elected to the 12th and 13th sessions of the Advisory Committee of the CPC Central Committee in 1982 and 1987.

Life of the characters

Comrade Zheng Tianxiang (formerly Zheng Tingxiang) was born on November 28, 1914 in Liangcheng County, Inner Mongolia. In his youth, he was full of the ambition to save the country and the people, and had extensive contact with the progressive ideas and new culture since the May 4th movement. In 1935, he was admitted to the Department of foreign literature of Tsinghua University, then transferred to the Department of philosophy, and actively participated in the 1929 Anti Japanese patriotic movement. At the beginning of 1936, he joined the vanguard of Chinese national liberation and the left wing writers' League of China, and successively participated in the organization of "Suiyuan Lvping classmate Association", "Jinsui Lvping classmate Anti Japanese Federation" and "Northwest Lvping youth national salvation Federation". He joined the Communist Party of China in December of the same year. In 1937, he went to Yan'an to study in Northern Shaanxi public school. In 1938, after the party's adjustment in the Jin Cha Ji border area in the sixth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee, it served as director and chief of the Propaganda Department of the Party committee of the Jin Cha Ji Bei Yue District, deputy secretary and Propaganda Department of the Fuping County Party committee, Secretary of comrade Nie Rongzhen, and was added to the seven major representatives of the party. In 1945, after the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party was appointed Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Secretary of the suinan Commission, the Minister of the enemy's Department of the suinan prefectural Party committee, the Liangcheng county magistrate, the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Liangcheng County, and the Deputy Secretary of the suinan Working Committee. In November 1947, he went to study in the Party School of Jinsui. In 1948, he was the head of the working group of Xishan (pillow area) in Linfen. In November of the same year, he served as the chief of publicity section of Publicity Department of North China Bureau.

In October 1949, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang transferred to Suiyuan province. In December of the same year, he served as the head of Baotou working group of Suiyuan military and political Commission, led the working group into Baotou and took over the work in an all-round way. During his three years working in Baotou City, he correctly implemented the party's line, principles and policies, mobilized and relied on the masses, started to establish a new revolutionary order, restored and developed production, exterminated bandit forces, eliminated residual forces of the reactionary movement, suppressed counter revolutionary activities, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the people's political power. He organized the prohibition of smoking and drug addiction, carried out rent reduction and anti hegemony, and completed the task of land reform. He actively promoted the development of the state-owned economy, adjusted private industry and commerce, and successfully completed various new democratic reforms. He attached great importance to cadre education and Party building, made great efforts to rebuild the city and develop the economy, laying a foundation for Baotou to become an important new industrial production base and a new trade city in China.

In December 1952, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang transferred to Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, he served as member and Secretary General of Beijing Municipal Committee and director of Beijing Urban Planning Commission, in charge of urban planning and construction. On the basis of extensive and in-depth investigation and research, he led the completion of the first master plan for Beijing's urban construction after the founding of new China. Starting from the specific situation of Beijing, he combined the long-term development strategy with the actual situation at that time, and combined the preservation of the characteristics of a famous historical and cultural city with the modernization construction, and put forward clear opinions on the major policies of the capital construction. Under the leadership of the Central Committee and the Beijing Municipal Party committee, he led the urban planning staff and experts to accurately grasp the nature and development scale of the capital of new China. In line with the principle of protecting ancient buildings and cultural relics, he made overall consideration of the road system layout, water resources protection and utilization, afforestation and other issues, especially in the scientific planning of the construction layout of Tiananmen Square Fruitful work.

In July 1955, at the first plenary session of the first Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang was elected member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat of the municipal Party committee, and concurrently served as Secretary General of the municipal Party committee, in charge of industrial work. Facing the actual situation of poor industrial foundation in Beijing, he conscientiously implemented the relevant spirit of the central government, actively promoted the construction of new factories, attached importance to intellectuals and technical work, organized and carried out mass technological innovation and technological transformation, promoted the application of ultrasonic in industrial production, and realized the stable growth of Beijing's total industrial output value. In 1962, he was in charge of the daily work of Beijing Municipal Party committee, organizing and carrying out socialist education in rural areas, taking measures to vigorously improve grain production; carrying out "four clean" work in urban areas, promoting technological innovation of two pilot enterprises of Beijing Coking Plant and Shougang, organizing and carrying out research and development of high-tech products and upgrading of cutting-edge product components, so as to lay a solid foundation for the development of Beijing's industrial construction in the adjustment of national economy It has laid a good foundation.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Zheng Tianxiang was brutally persecuted by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing group and was imprisoned for seven years. He was uncompromising, engaged in tit for tat struggle, adhered to principles and truth, and showed the firm belief and firm character of the Communists.

In August 1975, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang was appointed deputy director of Beijing Municipal Construction Commission, in charge of urban planning. He vigorously promoted the key projects of capital construction in Beijing, and devoted a lot of efforts to coordinate and solve the problems related to the interests of the people. In July 1977, he was Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (there was the first secretary at that time). In November of the same year, he also served as deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee and vice chairman of the Fifth Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative conference. He attached great importance to the capital planning, concerned about the protection of the Great Wall, and properly solved the problem of illegal construction of nearly one million square meters. He focused on learning from foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements and management experience, presided over and promoted the prefabrication research project of high energy accelerators, and made positive contributions to the signing of Sino US cooperation agreement in the field of high energy physics and Sino US scientific and technological cooperation.

After smashing the gang of four, Comrade Zheng Tianxiang vigorously promoted the work of bringing order out of chaos, rehabilitating unjust, false and wrong cases and implementing cadre policies in Beijing. He took a clear-cut stand, withstood the pressure, made every effort to carry out various work, and vigorously promoted the reform

Chinese PinYin : Zheng Tian Xiang