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Qu Bo (February 1923 to June 27, 2002), born in Zaolin village, Fengyi Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province, is a writer and executive director of China Writers Association.

Life of the characters

He was born into a poor peasant family in 1923. His father worked as a Dyer, but he lost his job and went back to agriculture. Qu Bo only studied in a private school for five and a half years. At the age of 13, he was absent from school and worked as a farmer and woodcutter. At the age of 15, he joined Jiaodong public school of the Eighth Route Army (now Ludong University). When he was young, he was familiar with such Chinese classical novels as Shuoyue Quanzhuan, Shuihu Zhuan and romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Qu Bo had only studied in a private school for five and a half years. At the age of 13, he was absent from school and worked as a farmer and woodcutter. At the age of 15, he joined Jiaodong public school (now Ludong University) of the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party of China. In 1938, he joined the Eighth Route Army of the Communist Party of China. During the Anti Japanese War, he fought in Shandong and served as commander of company and battalion. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, he went to the northeast with his troops and served as the commander of the brigade and regiment. He once led a small team that was brave and good at fighting, and went deep into the mountains and forests of Mudanjiang in Northeast China to fight against the enemy and fight against the bandits.

In 1949, Qu Bo went to the Navy School as a leader. In 1950, he turned to the front of industrial construction and successively took the leading positions in factories, design institutes and industrial management departments. Since 1955, he began to engage in amateur literary creation; in 1957, the writers' Publishing House and the people's Literature Publishing House published his first novel, the snowy forest, which has been adapted into films, TV dramas and plays. Among them, the film snowy forest and the Beijing opera, which is adapted from the novel, have had a very extensive and far-reaching impact.

On September 23, 2019, Qu Bo's novel "forest sea and snow land" was selected into the "70 novels collection in 70 years of new China".

In 1938, he joined the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China. During the Anti Japanese War, he fought in Shandong and served as commander of company and battalion.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the troops went to the northeast to fight. During the war of liberation, he served as the commander of the brigade and regiment. He once led a small team that was brave and good at fighting. He went deep into the mountains and forests of Mudanjiang in Northeast China to fight against the enemy and fight against the bandits. He was seriously injured twice in the war to liberate Northeast China.

In 1949, he worked as a leader in the Naval Academy. In 1950, he turned to the front of industrial construction, and successively served as a leader in factories, design institutes and industrial management departments.

In 1955, he began to write amateur literature.

In 1957, the writers' Publishing House and the people's Literature Publishing House published his first novel, the snowy forest. Before the book was published, in February 1957, people's literature, with the title of surprise attack on tiger and wolf's nest, selected six chapters, namely, being ordered, Yang Zirong's wise knowledge of the little stove maker, Liu xuncang's fierce capture of Diao Zhanyi, night trial, fairy tale of old mushroom and surprise attack on milk mountain.

In June 1958, surprise attack on tiger and wolf's nest was translated into Russian. When the Chinese writers' delegation attended the Asian African Writers' conference held in Tashkent, the Soviet Union, the article was one of the literary works brought with it. Lin Hai Xue Yuan has been translated into English (Soviet military literature and Art Publishing House, 1959), Russian, Japanese (Japanese has two translations of Okamoto lung San Publishing House (April 15, 1961) and Fanfan she (1962)), Mongolian, Korean, Vietnamese (1959), mobile (1976), Arabic (1976). It has been translated into English, Japanese and other languages, and has been adapted into films, TV series and Peking Opera for many times. The book has been printed for many times in China. According to incomplete statistics, it has 3.136 million copies. The novel has been adapted into films, TV series and plays. The film "the forest and the snow" and the Beijing Opera "the wisdom of the tiger mountain" based on the novel have a great influence in the whole country. He was the executive director of the Chinese Writers Association.

From 1959 to 1962, he completed the first draft of two novels, the tsunami and the bridge. He also wrote novels about industrial construction, such as "heat treatment", "quarrel" and prose "San Guan Ping Wu".

In the 10 years when Lin Biao and the gang of four were rampant, Qu Bo was attacked and persecuted, physically and mentally devastated. In this case, he still insisted on literary creation and wrote more than 200000 words of autobiography. In 1977, he republished the novel "the forest and the snow". The full-length novel shanhutsunamis, which reflects the theme of the Anti Japanese War, was first published by China Youth Publishing House in. Before the publication of the book, the people's literature selected the section of uninvited guest in May 1961; the literature and art of the people's Liberation Army selected the section of open door stick, tu you under the net, dragon's body uncovering scales and killing a bloody road in December 1959; the section of wooden boat sinking warship in January 1960; and the section of female county magistrate in January 1960.

The novel rongjiebei, which reflects the practice of Medicine on the battlefield, the running of hospitals on the battlefield and the life of military medical personnel, was first published by Shandong people's Publishing House in June 1977. Before its publication, it was selected and published by Shandong literature and art in June and July 1977. It was translated into Korean after publication. The post novel "bridge long Biao" was first published by people's Literature Publishing House in February 1979. Before publication, the full text of Shandong literature and art was serialized; in 1963, the literature and art of the people's Liberation Army selected and published six chapters, namely, three ancient towns, meeting ceremony, one night view, inattention, going crazy and riding fast. The total printed data of "Qiao long Biao" is incomplete, with a total of 1.5 million copies.

Qu Bo was attacked and persecuted during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). His soon to be published "Qiao long Biao" was burned as poisonous grass by the red guards. It was not published until after the cultural revolution. Qu Bo was ill in his later years and failed to complete several new works which he had conceived for a long time.

Qu Bo's creation was greatly helped by his wife Liu Bo. Liu Bo, a medical worker, was a comrade in arms of Qu Bo in his youth who shared life and death. In addition to her own work, she also actively participated in the discussion of Qu Bo's creation and wrote a large number of manuscripts for him. She is Qu Bo's right-hand assistant in creation.

In 1947, the fight against bandits basically ended, and Qu Bo's second regiment was incorporated into the first column of the Northeast Democratic United Army (the predecessor of 38th Army). Qu Bo has been fighting more wars, showing outstanding performance and high prestige. For the first time, the Japanese doctor in Harbin field hospital took out the shells. Once the wounds were healed, they had to rush back to the army.

The second time I was injured in the Liaoshen campaign was very dangerous. I got a piece of artillery shell into my elbow. His wife was a battalion level instructor in the military hospital at that time. When she heard that he was injured in the front, the regiment and division did not know his whereabouts, so she anxiously went to each field hospital to see the admission list and death register. At that time, his wife had been pregnant for five months. When she went to Yixian County, the border of western Liaoning and Hebei, she saw that the troops entering the pass were flooding the road. On the way, I met Jing Yi, head of the propaganda section of the regiment. He told her that Qu Bo might be in qingheyuzi hospital. His wife called and asked, "is this man alive or not?" The hospital replied: "rescue has come, still alive..."

When his wife arrived at the hospital, she saw Qu Bo lying on the door, with long hair, high fever and pale face. He had a femoral artery injury and a thigh fracture. When his wife arrived, she met him with bleeding for the second time. She also put on her operating suit and was in the emergency room. She saw that his groin was still jumping, and the wound was purulent and falling off. At that time, he was in urgent need of blood transfusion, so he said, "I've given him blood transfusion before, let's draw 200cc first.". The doctor said, you are still pregnant. I said, I'm in good health, no problem. After that, I said to Qu Bo with a smile, "it's the blood of me and my child that saved you."

On April 5, 1949, his wife gave birth to a son. Qu Bo was still very weak at that time. He was still recovering in the hospital where his wife worked and couldn't get up for a long time. The right leg is short by four centimeters, and it shakes badly when walking. The nurses told him, "the instructor has a son." He is a three generation biographer. He is so happy that he has to get up. He was carrying a pair of crutches, supported by nurses and guards. He stopped three times at a distance of 100 meters. The child is full moon. He spread a quilt on the grass of the hospital and put the child on it. He looked and laughed quietly with his crutches.

In the second half of the year, if he could walk on crutches, he had to be discharged and returned to the army. It is said that the Chongqing warship uprising will organize a sea school. He wrote a letter to the organization, in which he wrote: "the Soviet Union has a footless general. If I can't work in the army, I'll go to the Naval School. " He went to an Donghai school and served as political commissar of the second brigade. The principal is Zhang Xuesi, the younger brother of Zhang Xueliang. Many of the officers and soldiers he trained later became the backbone of the Navy.

He taught politics in Haixue, taught with crutches, talked about nearly a hundred years of Chinese history, and did the ideological transformation of uprising officers and soldiers. He also attended naval business classes. Later, the Soviet adviser said, how can the political commissar of the second brigade get on board with crutches? They should be transferred to other places. Qu Bo was very emotional when he knew about it. He said, "I can command even when I'm sitting on the ship.". The chief administrator came to talk to him and let him go to the Army Academy. Qu Bo has a strong personality. He said he would not go.

At that time, Liu Juying, director of the Northeast Railway Administration, praised Qu Bo and his wife for their good performance in the Su Tuo movement, telling the truth and not biting others. He advised Qubo to change his job and go to the railway department to work in industry. In December 1950, Qu Bo reluctantly took off his military uniform and served as secretary of the Party committee and deputy director of Shenyang locomotive and rolling stock factory. Later, he became Secretary of Qiqihar locomotive and rolling stock factory. There were more than 10000 people in the factory. He was a second-class disabled, and he was on crutches at that time.

At the beginning of 1955, the central government decided that the

Chinese PinYin : Qu Bo