Fuchun

Fuchun

Fuchun (Fuchun county), an ancient county name, is governed by Fuchun street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The original county area is vast, including Tonglu, Jiande and other places, along the Fuchun River area. It was Yangcheng before Qin Dynasty, and Fuchun was set up in Qin Dynasty. In the 19th year of Taiyuan in Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 394), it was renamed Fuyang to avoid the taboo of Zheng achun, Empress Dowager of Jianwen emperor.

Ancient situation

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), the county was set up, belonging to Kuaiji county. The county is located in Fuchun street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou city. The original jurisdiction includes Fuyang District, Tonglu, Jiande, etc. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xinmang was renamed zhusui.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of Han Dynasty, it was renamed Fuchun. In the fourth year of Yongjian (129), Wujun was set up in the west of Zhejiang (Qiantangjiang), which was originally divided into Kuaiji Prefecture, and Fuchun belonged to Wujun. In the fourth year of Wu Huangwu (225 A.D.) of the Three Kingdoms, three counties, Jiande, Xinchang and Tonglu, were established in Fuchun county. The next year (226 years), and the new town (after the new Deng) county.

Fuyang and Xindeng counties were established in the 19th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (394). In order to avoid the taboo of Zheng achun, the mother of Emperor Wen of the Jian Dynasty, they were renamed Fuyang.

It was newly named Xincheng. It was named after the first year of Kaiping (907).

What's going on

Fuyang District of Hangzhou is located in the southwest of Hangzhou, 29 ° 44 ′ ~ 30 ° 11 ′ n, 119 ° 25 ′ ~ 120 ° 9 ′ E. It borders Xiaoshan in the East, Zhuji in the south, Tonglu in the west, Lin'an and Yuhang in the north, and Xihu District in Hangzhou in the northeast. It is 69.7 kilometers long from east to west and 49.7 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1830 square kilometers. Fuyang district has a long history. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up Fuchun County, and in 226 BC, the fifth year of Wu Huangwu of the Three Kingdoms set up Xincheng County. In the 19th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (394), it was renamed Fuyang. Since then, there have been similarities and differences in county territory, appellation, division and combination. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xindeng and Fuyang merged with Tonglu County in October 1958 and August 1960 respectively. In December 1961, the organizational system of Fuyang county was restored, and the original jurisdiction of Xindeng county was incorporated into the county.

Historical celebrities

Three Kingdoms period

Sun's father and son

Sun Jian: Emperor Wulie of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty wrote in the annals of the Three Kingdoms: Sun Jian was written as Wentai, a native of Fuchun County, Wu County, and also after Sun Wu

Sun Ce: King Huan of Changsha in the Three Kingdoms.

Sun Quan: the great emperor of the Three Kingdoms.

Famous officials of past dynasties

Xu Jingzong, Shi Jianwu, Luo Yin, Du Jianhui, Li zongmian, Zhou Kai, Dong Bangda, Dong Gao, etc.

Xu Jingzong

(September 20, 592-672), born in Xincheng, Hangzhou, was a good hearted son of the Minister of rites of the Sui Dynasty. First from the south of Gaoyang, Shi Shi Jiangzuo. He was a scholar, and he was awarded the judicial assistant of Huaiyang county. He visited the audience directly and played the role of personnel. Yuwen Huaji was the victim of the disaster of Jiangdu. Jingzong was transferred and invested in Li mi. Mi thought that marshal Fu Ji Shi was the same as Wei Zheng.

Shi Jianwu

(780-861), Jinshi in the 15th year of Yuanhe (820 A.D.) of emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Zhaoxian and Zhaode in Xincheng County of Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. On August 10, 1961, the system of Fuyang county was restored. The original administrative regions of Fuyang and Xindeng counties and Fenshui Xiande commune were merged and replaced with Fuyang County, so there is a saying of Xiande villager in Fenshui County, which is named Xisheng, Dongzhai and qizhenzi after entering the Tao. Tang Dezong was born in the first year of Jianzhong (780) in Shijia village, Zhaoxian and Zhaode Township, Xincheng County, Hangzhou. Now he is Xiande village, Dongqiao Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou. He was a famous poet, Taoist and the first person to develop Penghu in the Tang Dynasty.

Luo Yin

(833-909), written as Zhaojian, was born in Xincheng (now Xindeng Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) and a poet of Tang Dynasty. He was born in 833 (the seventh year of Taihe) and arrived in the capital at the end of the thirteenth year of Dazhong (859). He was required to enter the imperial examination and was not born in the seventh year. In the eighth year of Xiantong (867 A.D.), his article was compiled by himself as slander book, which was detested by the ruling class. Therefore, Luo Gong wrote a poem: "slander book is better than a rest". Later, he took the exam intermittently for a few years, a total of more than ten times. He claimed that he would take the exam in 1223 years, but he failed in the end. After the Huangchao uprising, he lived in seclusion in Jiuhua Mountain. In the third year of Guangqi (A.D. 887), he returned to his hometown at the age of 55. He served as Qiantang Ling, sixun doctor and geishi Zhongzhi. In 909 ad (the third year of Liang Kaiping after the Five Dynasties), he died at the age of 77.

Du Jianhui

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From 864 to 950, he was born in the new city of Five Dynasties (now Xindeng, Fuyang District, Hangzhou). The young son of Du Zhen. Be brave and ambitious. And long, from the father in the army. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Du Zhen was appointed as the official envoy of Changzhou, and built the emblem with Dong'an soldiers. Yang xingmi came to attack, and Du Jianhui led the Department to rescue. Before reaching the border, the city was down. Du Zhen attached great importance to the rectification of his troops. Every battle, Du Jianhui single clothes into the battle, invincible, because of the "tiger" said. In the second year of Tianfu (902), Xu Wan, a demoted General of Huainan, rebelled and invaded Hangzhou. Du Jianhui came from the new town. Xu Wan refused to burn the wood in the city. Du Jianhui ordered his soldiers to hold the fire and hook the wood. They crossed the city and the enemy was defeated. The next year, Chen Xun, the governor of muzhou, rebelled against Qian Liu. Du Jianhui is Chen's in law, and Qian Liu is very wary, which makes Ma Chuo see his intention. Du Jianhui thought that "Chen's family belongs to the family of betraying righteousness, but he married a bride to the family. But I have written a letter to advise you, and you will know my heart and ears in the future. " When Chen Xun was defeated, his subordinate officials came to surrender with Du Jianhui's letter of inquiry. Qian Liu read the book and sighed. Qian Liu was the queen of Wu and Yue, and Du Jianhui was the Prime Minister of Zuo. Jianhui is over 80 years old and can ride and shoot. When you hit the ball in the square, you are happy, and the arrow flies out of your arm. Everyone is strong. After his death, he was given the title of grand master and posthumous title of Wei lie.

Li zongmian

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In 1241, he was born in the ancient city of Fuyang (now Chang'an township). In the first year of Kaixi (1205) of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi. Professor Huang Zhou (now Hubei). Jiading 14 years (1221) in charge of the Department of official frame Pavilion, changed to taixuezheng. In the 16th year, he moved to the country and became a doctor. At the beginning of Baoqing, Jiaxing government was judged. In the first year of shaoding (1228), he moved to Zhuolang, and in the second year, he was concurrently the official of the Ministry of war. In the second year of Jiaxi's reign (1238), he went to see the political affairs; in the next year, he paid homage to Zuo's prime minister and secretary. The local officials strictly abide by the law and are happy to hear the words of the Communist Party. Although he lived in Taifu, he was known as "the Prime Minister of Gongqing". He became an official with Guanglu doctor and Guanwen palace bachelor. His death was given to Shaoshi and his posthumous title was Wenqing. The tomb is located in Xiaoyin mountain, north of Fuyang City.

Zhou Kai

(1779-1837), with the name of Zhongli and the name of Yungao, was born in IKEA lane, Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. In his youth, Yun Jing and Zhang Huiyan, leaders of Yanghu school and essayists, studied ancient Chinese prose. In the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805), he became a Jinshi, the second grade of the palace examination, and was granted the title of Imperial Academy scholar. He succeeded in editing, compiling and promoting the National History Museum. During his stay in Beijing, he joined the Xuannan poetry society with Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and Gong Zizhen, and became one of the 24 poets in Kyoto.

Dong Bangda

(1699-1769 or 1774), named Fuwen and feiwen, was born in Fuyang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was a Jinshi in the 11th year of Yongzheng reign, and a minister in the second year of Qianlong reign. Good calligraphy, painting, seal, Li get the ancient law, landscape law, Yuan people, good use of dry pen. Its style is between Loudong school and Qianshan school. It is juxtaposed with Dong Yuan and Dong Qichang.

Dong Gao

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He was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, the eldest son of Dong Bangda. Qianlong 28 years (1763), Zhongshun Tianxiang examinee, next year into Jinshi, palace examination each row a third, Qianlong emperor to his department of ministers, change to the second a first, as Chuanlu, granted Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, fill the national history three Tongguan cooperation repair, Wuying hall usurped repair. After leaving the museum, he was appointed editor.

Modern celebrities

Wang Luan, jurist Yu Hua, litterateur Yu Dafu, geographer Zhou Tingru, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Chun