Luoshibing

Luoshibing

(1896-1931) haozishi (Zishi), also known as Luo Shibin, Luo Jinghua, Luo Qingyuan, alias Yanshan, Yashan. Revolutionary martyr, born in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province.

He was admitted to Shanghai University in February 1924 and joined the Communist Party of China as a member of the branch of the University. He worked in Shanghai Federation of trade unions during the May 30th Movement. In January 1926, he returned to Ji'an to form the local committee of the Communist Youth League and the party organization, established the first party organization in Ji'an, the Ji'an Party group of the Communist Party of China, in the Seventh Provincial Normal University, and established the first rural Party branch of the Communist Party of China in Ji'an in Yanfu. In April, he served as secretary of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee. The next year, he served as secretary of Ji'an Prefecture Party committee. Later, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising and served as a member of the Finance Committee. In the spring of 1928, he went to Moscow Communist Labor University to study. He returned to China in the autumn of 1930 and served as Deputy Secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee. In January 1931, he was arrested while attending a meeting in Shanghai and killed by the enemy in Longhua.

Life of the characters

In 1911, he was admitted to Lu Ling primary school in Ji'an. In 1919, he graduated from the first normal school of Jiangxi Province. Later, he returned to the county and was employed in the county higher primary school. During the May 4th movement, he led the students to take part in the anti imperialist and patriotic movement and launched the school tide of expelling the reactionary headmasters. In February 1924, he was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University. In the autumn of the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China and was elected as a member of the Communist Party branch of Shanghai University. He also engaged in the workers' movement in the Western District of Shanghai, during which he actively spread revolutionary ideas to his hometown. In February 1925, more than 2000 workers from four cotton mills in Western Shanghai were launched to hold a general union strike. After the May 30th massacre, he served as deputy director of the accounting department of the Shanghai Federation of trade unions and took part in leading the general strike of the whole city. On August 22, he and eight comrades fought bravely with 50 or 60 hooligans and thugs employed by the reactionary authorities in order to defend the general trade union and were seriously injured. In January 1926, he was assigned by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to inspect Jiangxi Province, and visited Ji'an. He led the establishment of the Ji'an group and the Ji'an branch of the Communist Party of China. In April, he served as secretary of the CPC Jiangxi prefectural committee and director of the propaganda department. In August, he served as director of the propaganda department and Secretary of the Ji'an special branch of the CPC, mobilizing the masses to welcome the Northern Expedition troops into the city. In January 1927, he was elected member of Jiangxi District Committee of CPC and Secretary of Ji'an Prefecture Committee of CPC. In April, he served as director of the Propaganda Department of Jiangxi District Committee of the Communist Party of China. In June, he served as the standing member and organization Minister of the Jiangxi provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, and presided over the work of the provincial Party department. In July, he attended the first Congress of Jiangxi Province of the Communist Party of China, established the Jiangxi provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and was elected a member of the provincial Party committee. On August 1, he took part in the Nanchang Uprising and was elected a member of the Finance Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. Later, he went south with the uprising army to manage the finance work. Unfortunately, he was captured on the way and fled to Xiamen. Soon, he was Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee. In early 1928, he went to Shanghai. In the spring of the same year, he was sent to the Communist University of Chinese laborers in Moscow, the Soviet Union. In the autumn of 1930, he returned to China and served as secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee. He organized a new leading body of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee, quickly resumed the party's activities, and established the Qingdao Federation of industrial workers. In January 1931, he went to Shanghai to attend the party conference. On the 17th, he was unfortunately arrested in Dongfang Hotel. After the rescue failed by the party organization, he said that "his life is hopeless and he is determined to fight at the last moment.". On the night of February 7 of the same year, he and Roushi were collectively shot dead at Longhua police headquarters. He is one of the 24 martyrs of Longhua.

The story of the characters

Early experience

In his early years, he studied in Nanchang provincial first normal school. After graduating in 1919, he became a science teacher of Ji'an County primary school, leading the students to participate in the patriotic activities in response to the May 4th Movement in Beijing, mobilizing the teachers and students to drive away the reactionary headmasters who had no knowledge and skills.

Revolutionary course

In 1923, more than 300 students were organized to track down the corruption of the director of the County Education Bureau. In February 1924, he went to Shanghai and was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University. He soon joined the Communist Party of China and served as a member of the Party branch of the University. In the autumn of the same year, he was sent to xiaoshadu in Western Shanghai to engage in the workers' movement. In February 1925, he took part in organizing and launching the strike of the General Union of more than 7000 workers in Japanese capitalists' yarn mills, and in May he took part in the May 30th patriotic movement. In June, he served as deputy director of accounting department of Shanghai Federation of trade unions. In August, he was injured and hospitalized for resisting the mob's attack on the office of the Federation of trade unions, and received sympathy from Shanghai workers and people from all walks of life. In January 1926, he was sent back to Jiangxi by the CPC Central Committee to strengthen the party's leadership. He returned to Ji'an to develop party members, set up an organization of the Communist Party of China, set up a Ji'an prefectural committee of the Communist Youth League, and launched a mass movement in response to the March 18th massacre in Beijing. In April, he served as the Secretary of the Jiangxi local executive committee of the CPC, actively leading the establishment and development of Party organizations in all parts of the province, and carrying out the workers' and peasants' movement. In the autumn of the same year, due to illness, he was re appointed member of the organization committee of Jiangxi provincial Party committee. Soon after, he returned to Ji'an to mobilize the masses to welcome the Northern Expedition troops to occupy Ji'an city. In early October, he presided over a meeting of thousands of people to celebrate the victory. In November, he was appointed member of Jiangxi District Committee of CPC and concurrently Secretary of Ji'an Prefecture Committee of CPC. He led all districts and townships in Ji'an to establish peasant associations, launched anti feudalism struggle, mobilized workers in Ji'an to hold strike to improve working conditions, won, opened Jiguang bookstore and concurrently served as manager to carry out revolutionary propaganda. In March 1927, after Ji'an was controlled by the KMT Rightists, he served as secretary of the provincial Party Department of the KMT in Nanchang, and was elected executive member of the provincial Party Department of the KMT in Jiangxi. In June, he served as the Standing Committee member and head of the Organization Department, actually presided over the work of the provincial Party department, and promptly mobilized various mass organizations in the dangerous environment to prepare for emergencies. After the failure of the great revolution, he served as a member of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee. He participated in the Nanchang Uprising and served as a member of the Finance Committee of the Revolutionary Committee. He was responsible for preparing and organizing the celebration meeting of tens of thousands of people and collecting tens of thousands of yuan from the people to express sympathy to the Nanchang Uprising army. He was captured in the battle and escaped to Xiamen. In the autumn of 1928, he was appointed secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee. At the beginning of 1929, he went to the Soviet Union and joined Zhongshan University in Moscow. He returned to China in the autumn of 1930 and was appointed secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee by the Central Committee. A new municipal Party committee was set up, the party's activities were quickly resumed, the workers' federations of various industries were organized, and the workers' federations of seven major textile mills were established. In January 1931, he went to Shanghai with Wang Qingshi, member of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, to attend the meeting. On January 17, Dongfang Hotel was arrested with Lin Yunan and others. On February 7, he was killed by the Shanghai police headquarters of the Kuomintang in Longhua, Shanghai, and died bravely. After the liberation of Shanghai, the people's government set up a monument to commemorate the martyrs who died with him.

Characters and deeds

With a lofty sense of revolutionary responsibility and mission, Luo Shibing was also concerned about the current affairs of his hometown. He often sent revolutionary books and periodicals such as "Chinese youth", "guide" and "historical materialism" to his old classmates who were teaching in his hometown schools, introduced what he had learned and saw, and publicized Marxism Leninism and the truth of the Chinese revolution. It was the first time that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated. According to the decision of the third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Luo Shibing joined the Kuomintang. In the autumn of that year, Luo Shibing, appointed by the Shanghai University Branch of the Communist Party of China, went to xiaoshadu area in Western Shanghai to carry out the workers' movement. In the workers' club, he taught the workers to read and sing, explained the revolutionary principles, inspired the class consciousness of the workers, and trained a number of activists of the workers' movement. In February 1925, in order to resist the cruel exploitation and oppression of Japanese capitalists, more than 9000 workers from four cotton yarn factories inside and outside Japan launched a general strike. Under the leadership of the party, Luo Shibing, Deng Zhongxia, Li Lisan, Liu Hua, Yun Daiying, Xiang Jingyu and other CPC members have done a lot of work in the strike struggle, which has made the strike struggle develop along the right track and become a glorious precursor of the May 30th Movement. Before long, the May 30th Movement broke out. In order to strengthen leadership, Luo Shibing was transferred from Shanghai University to Shanghai Federation of trade unions as deputy director of accounting department. On August 22, dozens of hired hooligans stormed into the office of the Shanghai Federation of trade unions to harass and make trouble, threatening to "level the Shanghai Federation of trade unions.". Luo Shibing and other eight staff members of the Federation of trade unions fought with it barehanded. Due to the great disparity of strength, Luo Shibing was seriously injured and fell into a pool of blood. Fortunately, the rescue workers sent him to the hospital in time to rescue him. During the hospitalization, Shanghai workers and people from all walks of life went to visit and express their sympathy. To this end, the Shanghai Federation of trade unions, the Shanghai Federation of industry and commerce, and the Shanghai Federation of shop assistants respectively sent telegrams to the whole country to protest against the hooligan atrocities and call for severe punishment of the murderers. For the liberation of the people and the victory of the revolution, Luo Shibing spared no expense in his own life and death. He wrote such a poem in his diary: not for glory, not for bookworm, willing to bear hardships for liberation, there will always be victory in the revolution, and the motherland is full of golden houses. In the winter of 1925, the organization of Jiangxi Province was seriously damaged by warlords. In order to strengthen the party's strength in Jiangxi, Luo Shibing returned to work in Jiangxi in January 1926. In the past few years of vigorous revolutionary struggle, Luo Shibing has experienced training and increased his talents. He has grown into a mature and strong professional revolutionist. According to the party's instructions, he vigorously carried out the party's propaganda and organizational work with remarkable achievements. He established the first party organization in Ji'an, the Ji'an group of the Communist Party of China; among the primary school teachers and middle school students in his hometown, Yanfu, he developed a group of National Party members and established six Kuomintang district branches; in rural areas, he established the first rural Party branch in Ji'an; in cities and towns, he led the masses to carry out activities commemorating "May 1st", "May 4th", "May 7th" and "May 30th" Activities, organized the workers of tobacco, sewing, dyeing and other trade unions to hold rallies, and launched strikes in the rice, tobacco and firecracker industries. the CPC Central Committee is deeply satisfied with Luo Shibing's fruitful work. In April 1926, Luo Shibing was appointed secretary of Jiangxi prefectural Party committee by the CPC Central Committee. Soon after, he was transferred to the organizational work of Jiangxi provincial Party committee due to illness. In order to welcome the northern expedition into Jiangxi, Luoshi

Chinese PinYin : Luo Shi Bing