Changshan

Changshan County

Changshan County, under the jurisdiction of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, the west of Jinqu basin and the upper reaches of Qiantang River. It is adjacent to Qujiang District in the East, Jiangshan City in the south, Yushan County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Kaihua County in the northwest, and Chun'an County in Hangzhou in the northeast. With a total area of 1099 square kilometers, the county governs 3 streets, 6 towns, 5 townships, 180 administrative villages and 10 communities. At the end of 2020, the total registered residence of Changshan county was 341 thousand and 500.

The county was established in 218, the 23rd year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was named dingyang; in 674, the fifth year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty, Changshan County was established in Xinan County, named after Changshan (also known as Changshan, now Hushan) in the south of the county. Changshan County is rich in mineral resources, and 38 kinds of mineral resources have been found, including limestone, stone coal and fluorite All of them rank first in Zhejiang Province.

In 2020, Changshan County will achieve a GDP of 16.014 billion yuan and a total revenue of 1.99 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the place of the state of Yue, and returned to Chu in the Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Taimo County, Kuaiji county.

In 218, the 23rd year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xin'an County was located in dingyang County, which is now called Zhaoxian town. For the beginning of the county.

In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), dingyang county was changed to Dongyang County; the two Jin Dynasties remained unchanged; in the Southern Dynasties, it was once attached to Jinzhou and belonged to Xin'an County.

In 607, dingyang county was merged into Xin'an County and subordinate to Dongyang county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, dingyang county was established in Xin'an County, and the county governance was still in Sangang of dingyang Township, covering the present Changshan, Kaihua and a part of Yushan County in Jiangxi Province; in the eighth year of Wude (625), dingyang county was incorporated into Xin'an County, belonging to Wuzhou; in the fifth year of Xianheng (674), Changshan County was established in Xin'an County, named after Changshan (also known as Changshan, now Hushan), In the first year of Zhengsheng (695), Yushan County was divided into Changshan, Xujiang (today's Jiangshan) and Yiyang. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Changshan County was once assigned to Xinzhou (today's Shangrao in Jiangxi Province) and still belonged to Quzhou. In the second year of Guangde (764), the county government moved to the old county In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Quzhou.

In the fourth year of Qiande (966) of Song Dynasty, the king of Wu and Yue set up kaihuachang in Xijing 7 township of Changshan County; in the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (981), kaihuachang was promoted to Kaihua County; in the fourth year of Chunhua (993), Changshan belonged to liangzhelau; in the third year of Zhidao (997), Changshan belonged to liangzhelau; in the seventh year of Xining (1074), Changshan belonged to Zhedong road; in the third year of Xianchun (1267) of Southern Song Dynasty, Changshan was renamed Xin'an County .

In 1276, Changshan County was renamed Changshan County, which belonged to the general office of Quzhou Road, the governor of Zhejiang Province; in 1284, it belonged to Quzhou Road, Jianghuai province; in 1291, it belonged to Quzhou Road, xuanweisi, Zhedong Road, Zhejiang Province; in 1359, Quzhou road was changed to Longyou Road, Xi'an County; in the 26th year of Zhizheng, it was changed to Longyou road In 1366, Longyou Prefecture was changed to Quzhou Prefecture, including Xi'an, Longyou, Jiangshan, Changshan, Kaihua, and Zhejiang Province.

In 1376, Changshan County was subordinate to Quzhou government of Zhejiang Province.

In 1646, the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty captured Changshan, which belonged to Quzhou Prefecture of Yandao in Jinqu, Zhejiang Province. On November 8, 1911, Changshan was restored, and the County military and government branch government was established, and the county magistrate was changed to the civil governor.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Changshan County was under the jurisdiction of Jinhua Road in Zhejiang Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Jinhua Road; in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it abolished the road system and implemented the two-level system of province and county, Changshan County belonged to Zhejiang Province; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), there were administrative supervision districts between provinces and counties, and Changshan was the fifth administrative supervision district in Zhejiang Province, which was located in Quxian county (now) In April 1948, Changshan County was changed to the fourth administrative supervision district, with its office located in Chun'an; in August 1948, Changshan County was changed to the third administrative supervision district, with its office located in Jiangshan;

On May 4, 1949, Changshan County was liberated and initially belonged to Quzhou military control commission of Zhejiang Province; in May 1950, the office of Quzhou commissioner was set up and Changshan County belonged to Quzhou special area; in March 1955, Quzhou special area was withdrawn and changed to Jinhua special area and Changshan County belonged to Jinhua special area; in October 1958, Changshan County was merged into Quxian County; in October 1961, Changshan County was restored; in 1970, Jinhua special area was renamed Jinhua area and Changshan County belonged to Jinhua special area Jinhua Prefecture: in July 1985, the city was in charge of the county, Jinhua Prefecture was divided into Jinhua City and Quzhou City, Changshan county belongs to Quzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Changshan County governed 6 towns and 18 townships: Tianma Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, Baishi Town, qiuchuan Town, Zhaoxian Town, he Township, Songfan Township, Donglu Township, Hudong Township, SHIZIKOU Township, erduqiao Township, Xinqiao Township, Furong Township, Xinchang Township, Jinyuan Township, longrao Township, tonggong Township, Jiakou Township, daaotou Township, Dongan Township, Gedi Township, Wuli Township and Qingshi township.

On December 7, 2001, some administrative divisions of Changshan County were adjusted: erduqiao Township, SHIZIKOU Township and Hudong Township were abolished and merged with Tianma town.

In 2002, Changshan County governed 7 towns and 14 townships: Tianma Town, Zhaoxian Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, qiuchuan Town, Baishi Town, Qingshi Town, he Township, Songfan Township, Donglu Township, Xinqiao Township, Furong Township, Xinchang Township, Jinyuan Township, longrao Township, tonggong Township, Jiakou Township, daaotou Township, Wuli Township, Dongan Township and Gedi township.

By the end of 2006, it had jurisdiction over seven towns and townships: Tianma Town, Zhaoxian Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, qiuchuan Town, Baishi town and Qingshi town; Dongan Township, Songfan Township, he Township, Xinqiao Township, tonggong Township, Xinchang Township and daaotou township.

On October 7, 2008, some administrative divisions of Changshan County were adjusted as follows: 1. Four administrative villages including Tangdi, Tongjia, Nannong and jiutailong of Tianma town were put under the jurisdiction of Huibu town. After the adjustment, Huibu town governs 17 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 133, huishandi); Tianma town governs 55 administrative villages and the town government remains unchanged (No. 40, Shengli Street). 2、 Jinghe village of Dongtan township was put under the jurisdiction of Fangcun town. After the adjustment, Fangcun town governs 25 administrative villages, and the town government remains unchanged (No. 2, Fangxin North Road); Dongxian Township governs 18 administrative villages, and the township government remains unchanged (No. 9, Dong'an Street).

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Changshan County has jurisdiction over 14 townships (streets): Tianma street, Zigang street, Jinchuan street, Baishi Town, Zhaoxian Town, Qingshi Town, qiuchuan Town, Huibu Town, Fangcun Town, he hometown, tonggong Township, daaotou Township, Xinchang Township and Dongan township. Changshan County People's government is located at 29 Shengli Street, Tianma street.

geographical environment

Location context

Changshan County is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, upstream of Qiantang River, adjacent to Kecheng District in the East, Jiangshan City in the south, Yushan County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Kaihua County in the northwest, and Chun'an County in Hangzhou City in the northeast. The geographical coordinates are between 118 ° 41 ′ 51 ″ - 118 ° 56 ′ 50 ″ E and 28 ° 49 ′ 47 ″ - 29 ° 11 ′ 49 ″ n. the county area is 1099 square kilometers, 50.8 kilometers long from north to South and 50.6 kilometers wide from east to west.

topographic features

Changshan County is mainly hilly with 233000 mu of arable land, known as "eight mountains and half water and half field". The terrain is high on the northeast, northwest and southwest borders, and gently spreads out to the middle in a ladder shape. The main mountains are Huaiyu mountain and qianligang mountain. The highest peak is baijuhuajian, with an altitude of 1394.7 meters.

climatic conditions

Changshan County is located in the subtropical region with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1760.1 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 76%, the annual average frost free period is 279 days, and the annual average total sunshine hours is 1731.2 hours. The air quality remained above grade 2 throughout the year.

hydrology

The rivers in Changshan County belong to the Qiantang River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin. Changshan port in the upper reaches of Qiantang River is the main area in the county, of which the drainage area above the county level (Zhaoxian exit) is 3176.1 square kilometers; qiuchuan River, belonging to the Poyang Lake system in the Yangtze River Basin, has a drainage area of 43.35 square kilometers.

Changshan port: the mainstream Majin river originates from the north slope of qingzhidaijian, Xiuning County, Anhui Province, flows to Huabu Town, Kaihua County, and is called Changshan port after merging with chihuai river. It turns south to East and is called Qujiang after merging with Shuanggang and Jiangshan port in Kecheng district. Changshan port has a total length of 46.6 kilometers in Changshan County, with a drainage area of 1028.02 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Fangcun River, Hongqiao River, Nanmen River and longrao river.

Fangcun River: it is the largest tributary of Changshan port. It originates from changwanjian with an altitude of 1342.3 meters in the East and furongling in the west, converges in Furong Village, flows through Fangcun, Dongdan, daaotou, Zhaoxian and other townships, and joins Changshan port at Pukou of Zhaoxian Town, with a total length of 50.45 kilometers and a drainage area of 354.8 square kilometers.

Hongqiaoxi: it originates from zhujiayuan of Xinchang Township, flows through Xinchang, Huibu, Zigang street, daaotou, Qingshi and other townships, and joins Changshan port in Tangbian village of Qingshi Town, with a total length of 33.3 km and a drainage area of 13.5 km

Chinese PinYin : Chang Shan