Star
Star
Star, (pinyin m í NGX ī ng, phonetic ㄇㄧㄥㄒㄧㄥㄥㄥ) Chinese words, ancient books refer to Venus; in the past, it refers to a famous woman in the social field; now it refers to a certain influential person in a certain field. It generally refers to famous actors, singers, entertainers, athletes, etc.
In January 2018, at the regular publicity meeting of the State Administration of press, publication, radio, film and television, Gao Changli, director of the Department of publicity, proposed that the invited guests of radio and television should adhere to the "four absolutely not" standard, that is: never use the actors who are divorced from the party and not noble in morality; never use the actors who are vulgar, vulgar and kitsch; never use the actors who are not high in ideological realm and style; never use the actors who are tainted and gossip Actors with moral problems should never be used. In addition, the General Administration explicitly requires tattoo artists, hip-hop culture, subculture (non mainstream culture) and funeral culture (decadent culture) not to be used in the program.
Detailed explanation
1. Bright star
Zhuangzi's stealing Zhi: "eyes are like stars, hair is like a crown."
In the poem of Fenghe Zhuliang written by Liang Xiaowei of the Southern Dynasty, it is said that "the long river is like a drag, and the stars are like scattered clouds."
2. By referring to Vega
Sun Zhiwei's Qixi zayong in the Qing Dynasty: "whose old woman burns incense, prays for the star's Secret injury."
3. It's a star. Venus is Venus
"Poetry · Zheng Feng · female says the crowing of chickens": "Zi Xing sees the night, and the stars are rotten."
Zhu Xi's biography: "the star, the star of enlightenment, comes out first."
Tang Dufu's poem "Xiao FA gong'an" said: "it's not too late for the eastern stars to return to the northern city."
In Tang Yin's Shangwu Tianguan Shu of Ming Dynasty, it is said that "stars tell Dan, but a hundred fingers wait for him."
4. A comet
"Thirty three years No ancestral temple is forbidden. Stars come from the West. "
Pei Ji quoted Xu Guang as saying: "the comet of Huangfu Miyun appears."
5. It is said that the fairy name of the Chinese mountain
Li Bai of Tang Dynasty's Gufeng (19): "when you go to Lianhua Mountain in the west, you can see stars from a long distance. The lotus in plain hands, the empty step steals too clear
6. A famous actor, athlete, etc
Xia Yan's written answers to the two symposiums: "the power industry over the past 20 years has shown that playwrights are not as well paid as directors, directors are not as well paid as stars, and stars are not as well paid as producers."
"He was a northern sports star at that time and married an official lady," said Sun Li in Xiulu collection, a dream of books
7. It used to be called a famous woman in the social arena
Mao Dun's a woman: "she has become a social star."
Act one of Cao Yu's Sunrise: "I'm still a social star. I've been in movies and a red dancer."
8. It refers to outstanding people or treasures of culture and science
Lu Xun's "grave: teaching history of science" said: "up to now, it's only in the dark. If you go and seek a star at that time, there are also some. For example, in the 12th century, there was mogenas, in the 13th century, there were Luo and peigeng. They tried to write about the reason why they were out of school in calligraphy, and the strategy of painting restoration. Many famous sayings are enough to describe them. However, they have been known to the world for more than a hundred years
Qu Qiubai's "hometown of Ji Cheng" 15: "in the war revolution, there is still a shining star of this culture."
9. It's a synonym for artist
For example: movie stars, football stars, All-Star lineups, All-Star teams, social stars, singers, internet stars, etc.
Development and change
Meaning change
"Star" as a reference symbol has appeared in pre modern society. It refers to the star at first, and then to the stars. There is no metaphor for famous actors and athletes.
As a concept of modern culture, "Star" was first used in the autumn of 1896 when the film production company was founded by merrielle and lulos in France. Its popularity should be Florence Lawrence, the first movie star in the world.
When music enters into the field of commodity, it becomes an exchangeable value. Driven by economic interests, competition among music players will start mercilessly. Stars were born in such a competitive background.
Since the Internet landed in China more than ten years ago, with the continuous progress of network technology and the gradual popularization of the Internet, "network star" phenomenon has gradually aroused widespread concern. Before becoming famous through the Internet, internet stars belong to the typical grassroots class.
In 2014, four Chinese members of South Korea's exo men's team who left the group and returned to China for development became the first batch of "traffic stars" in China.
Image construction
Capital is the original power to design the image of idol stars.
Media platform is the operation center of idol star image. It is the media platform that really promotes the flow thinking to run in the idol star industry system. Some platforms will rely on their own strength, constantly suggesting the authority of the list, and some social media platforms will display the list in a prominent position through interactive design, constantly reminding fans that the higher the ranking, the more likely it is to be seen by more people. But it is a closed loop of "idol fans" from beginning to end, and the idol stars have not gone to the public. From another point of view, all the rules of the media are encouraging fans to carry out the God making movement of idol stars, making fans feel that they can control the future of idol stars.
Relevant laws
Legal provisions
Article 55 of the food safety law, which came into effect on June 1, 2009, stipulates that "social organizations or other organizations or individuals who recommend food to consumers in false advertisements, thus causing damage to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, shall bear joint and several liability with food producers and operators.".
On September 29, 2014, the State Administration of radio, film and television (SARFT) issued a notice that stars with illegal and criminal behaviors such as drug abuse and whoring should not be invited to participate in the production of radio and television programs, but it did not mention moral issues such as cheating.
On March 1, 2017, the film industry promotion law of the people's Republic of China was officially implemented, which requires stars to adhere to both virtue and art, abide by laws and regulations, respect social morality, abide by professional ethics, strengthen self-discipline, and establish a good social image.
In September 2017, the State Administration of press, publication, radio, film and television, the national development and Reform Commission and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the notice on several policies to support the prosperity and development of TV dramas. According to the notice, it is strictly forbidden for broadcasting organizations to take stars as the only bargaining standard.
On November 9, 2018, the State Administration of radio, film and television issued the notice of the State Administration of radio and television on Further Strengthening the management of radio, television and online audio-visual literary and artistic programs: resolutely curb the unhealthy tendency of star chasing and star speculation, strictly control the remuneration of guests in variety shows, and strengthen the governance of online dramas. The State Administration of radio and television has clearly stipulated that the total remuneration of all the guests shall not exceed 40% of the total cost of the program, and that of the main guests shall not exceed 70% of the total remuneration of the guests.
On April 3, 2019, the State Administration of radio and television (SARFT) issued the regulations on the administration of minor programs, requiring that minor programs should not publicize the child star effect or package or hype the children of stars.
As of July 3, 2020, China's "consumer protection law" and "advertising law" clearly stipulates that stars who are involved in false advertising endorsement, and who knowingly or should know that the advertisement is false still make recommendations and proofs, in addition to bearing joint and several civil liability for compensation with advertisers, they will also bear the administrative penalty of confiscating illegal income and imposing a fine of more than one time and less than two times the illegal income Punishment responsibility.
On February 5, 2021, the China Performance Industry Association issued the measures for the self-discipline management of performers in the performance industry. According to the measures, "bad artists" will be boycotted by members of the Association for a period of one year to a permanent period, and they must submit an application within three months before the expiration of the boycott period, and they can continue to engage in performance activities after approval.
Celebrity portrait
Hu opened an account on a social platform in 2010 and accumulated a lot of popularity. In 2015, company a commissioned Hu to compile and distribute a soft article introducing the company's products. Hu made up, the article will be published on their social platform, and with a star's expression pack. In 2016, the star sued Hu and company a to the court for infringing the right of portrait. In the trial, Hu and company a argued that they did use the plaintiff's expression pack, but the expression pack came from Internet search. Since the plaintiff allowed his expression pack to spread widely in the Internet world, it should be regarded as giving up the portrait right of the expression pack.
After the trial, the court found that Hu and company a's use of the plaintiff's expression pack infringed the plaintiff's portrait right, and ordered the two defendants to make a written apology to the plaintiff, and compensate for the economic losses and the cost of safeguarding rights.
Star privacy
The personal information of stars often comes from the air ticket sales agents, hotels and other public service units or the network operation platform of such units. These sensitive information are protected by law, and can not be disclosed to the outside at will, unless colluding with the inside and outside. No matter who buys and sells the star's privacy information and for what purpose, this kind of behavior has violated the relevant laws and regulations. It is suspected of infringing the legitimate rights and interests of stars. It belongs to illegal trading, providing or disclosing other people's personal information, and should be punished by law.
Star endorsement
See star endorsements.
Chinese PinYin : Ming Xing
Star
