SUN Hao
SUN Hao
SUN Hao (242-284) was born in Fuchun County, Wujun county (today's Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). He was the grandson of Sun Quan of Emperor Wu, the son of Sunhe of Emperor Wu Wen, and the last emperor of the east Wu Dynasty (264-280 May 1).
In the early days of SUN Hao's reign, he carried out the Ming government. Later, he indulged in wine and sex, specialized in killing, and became fatuous and tyrannical. He had a great reputation, which shocked China and made Emperor Wu of Jin feel terrified.
In the fourth year of Tianji (280), the eastern Wu was defeated by the Western Jin Dynasty. After SUN Hao surrendered, he was granted the title of Guiming marquis. In 284, SUN Hao died in Luoyang.
Life figures
Early experience
SUN Hao is the son of sun he, the crown prince of Sun Quan. SUN Hao's grandfather Sun Quan loved the child very much and named him "Pengzu".
In the 13th year of chiwu (250), his father, sun he, was dethroned as the crown prince in the dispute between the two palaces, and moved to the former king of Zhang (governing Anji County in Zhejiang Province). In the 2nd year of Taiyuan (252), he was granted the title of Nanyang king, and then moved to Changsha (governing Changsha County in Hunan Province).
In the second year of Jianxing (253), Sun Jun killed his wife and uncle zhugeke, who was in power at that time, and escorted him to Xindu (now Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province). Later, he died, and his wife Zhang Fei also killed herself. He Ji said, "if they all die, who will raise the orphans?" So SUN Hao and his three half brothers were raised by He Ji.
In October of the first year of Yong'an (258), sun Xiu ascended the throne, granted his nephew SUN Hao the Marquis of Wu Cheng, and married Teng Fanglan, Teng Mu's daughter, as Zhengfei. On the way to the fiefdom, a West Lake resident named Jingyang looks at SUN Hao and says his future is limitless. SUN Hao was very happy, but he didn't dare to reveal it to others.
In 264, the seventh year of Yong'an, sun Xiu, the king of Wu, died. Empress Zhu, who was respected by the officials, was the Empress Dowager. Although sun Xiu had a son, at that time the Shu Han Dynasty had just perished, and there was a rebellion in Jiaozhi (the county government is now the city of Nanbei and Ningshi in Vietnam), which shocked Soochow and made Soochow want to establish an older monarch. When Zuo Dianjun Wan Yu was in charge of Wu chengling, he had a good relationship with SUN Hao. He recommended SUN Hao to the prime minister Puyang Xing and general Zhang Bu, saying that SUN Hao knew the truth and had the style of King Huan of Changsha. Puyang Xinghe and Zhang Bu convinced empress dowager Zhu to let SUN Hao succeed. This year, SUN Hao was 23 years old.
Ascend to the throne as Emperor
On the third day of August in the seventh year of Yong'an (264), SUN Hao was elected emperor at the age of 23. AFTER SUN Hao ascended the throne, he granted amnesty to the whole world and changed Yuanxing. In August, general Shi Ji and general Ding Feng were appointed as the left and right big Sima, and general Zhang Bu as the Hushi general. They were appointed to serve in the middle and reward the ministers. In September, his father was Emperor Wen, Empress Dowager Zhu was demoted as Queen Jing, and his mother he Ji was respected as empress dowager. In October, the four sons of Emperor Wu Jing were granted the titles of king of Yuzhang, king of Runan, king of Liang and king of Chen respectively, and empress Tengfei was appointed. In December, Teng mu, his father-in-law, was appointed Marquis of Gaomi.
According to the imperial edict of emperor Haojiang, the emperor of the Imperial Palace ordered him to relieve the poverty and release the orphan. But after a period of time, SUN Hao, a successful and complacent statesman, showed his rudeness, arrogance, tyranny and love of wine and sex. The people were disappointed. Puyang Xinghe and Zhang Bu secretly feel regret, someone told SUN Hao, two people were killed. After Zhang Bu was killed, his daughter was named a beauty.
In the first year of Yuanxing (264), Sima Zhao, the Prime Minister of the state of Wei, sent Xu Shao and Sun Yu, the demoted generals of shouchuncheng, the former state of Wu, to the state of Wu to explain the interests of the state situation to SUN Hao.
In March of the first year of Ganlu (265), SUN Hao sent envoys with Xu Shao and Sun Yu to the state of Wei, and sent a reply to Sima Zhao. In the letter, he said, "I know that you are in the prime minister's position with more talents than the rest of the world, and you have made great contributions to guide the emperor. I have no virtue. I want to follow the emperor's rule and save the troubled times together with the virtuous people. However, due to the road barrier, I didn't realize this fate. Your beauty is clear and deep. Now I'm sending the Guanglu doctor Ji Zhi and the five sense Zhonglang general Hongyao to declare my sincerity. " When Xu Shao traveled to ruxu, it was reported that Xu Shao praised the Central Plains, so SUN Hao called him back to kill him and moved his family to Jian'an (now Jianou City, Fujian Province). In April, it was said that there was a drop of manna in Jiangling, so that year was changed to the first year of manna. In July of the same year, SUN Hao forced to kill empress dowager Zhu, and then sent sun Xiu's four sons to a remote town. Soon after arriving, he chased and killed two of them.
In the first month of the first year of Baoding (266), SUN Hao sent dahonglu, Zhangyan and wuguanzhonglang to hang Ding Zhong to Sima Zhao. On the way back, Zhang Yan died of illness. In August, I got a big tripod, so I changed the year to Baoding and got amnesty. Lu Kai was appointed as prime minister on the left and WAN Yu as prime minister on the right. In September, the people who were expected to be angry said that Jingzhou's kingliness would be unfavorable to Jian'an palace, so they listened to Xiling governor Bu's explanation and moved their capital to Wuchang (now Ezhou City, Hubei Province), while imperial historian Ding Gu and right General Zhu Geliang guarded Jianye (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). Ji Zhi and Yao were sent to Luoyang to offer special products. SUN Hao went to Wuchang for amnesty. Since Xu Shao and others brought letters, SUN Hao was gradually subdued.
At this time, the Western Jin Dynasty had just received Zen, and had no time to take care of the border. Envoy Ding Zhong advised Hao: "if the North has no defense, it can attack Yiyang." When SUN Hao asked the officials, Zhenxi general Lu Kai said, "the soldiers have to be used as a last resort. When the Three Kingdoms came together, they fought against each other. There was no stability, and now they have just merged Bashu. Now the enemy is in a strong situation. It's no good to win by chance. " Liu Zuan, a general of motorcycles, said: "the struggle for hegemony between countries has been like this since ancient times. If there is a chance, how can we give up. Spies should be sent to observe the situation. " SUN Hao adopted Liu usurper's view, so he broke off the relationship with the Western Jin Dynasty.
In winter and October, Shi Dan and others gathered thousands of people to kidnap sun haoshu's younger brother, Marquis of Yong'an, sun Qian, and leave Wucheng to take away the Drum Song cover from sun he's mausoleum. By the time of Jianye, there were more than 10000 people. Ding Gu and Zhuge Liang were stationed in Niutun and fought against each other. Shi Dan failed to escape and got sun Qian. Sun Qian committed suicide. SUN Hao heard about Shi Dan's rebellion and thought that it was right to move the capital before. He let hundreds of people into Jianye and killed Shi Dan's family. He said that he broke the Yangzhou thieves with Jingzhou's Wang Qi. In December, SUN Hao returned to Jianye and general Tengmu stayed in Wuchang.
Baoding two years (267) spring, amnesty. The right Prime Minister Wan Yu went up to guard Bachu. In June of the summer, Zhaoming palace was built, which is about 500 feet long. SUN Hao set up a new palace, so that officials with less than 2000 stones went to the forest to supervise logging. The cost of destroying barracks, enclosing walls and erecting pavilions and pavilions is billions. Lu Kai advised, SUN Hao did not listen. In December, Hao moved to Zhaoming palace.
In the spring and February of the third year of Baoding (268), Ding Gu and Meng Ren were appointed as situ and Sikong. In autumn and September, SUN Hao began to attack the Western Jin Dynasty. In this year, he personally led a large army stationed in Dongguan (now southwest of Hanshan County, Anhui Province), ordered zuodasi Ma Shiji to attack Jiangxia (now south of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), right Prime Minister Wan Yu to attack Xiangyang (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province), right Marshal Ma Dingfeng and right general Zhugeliang to attack Hefei (now west of Hefei City, Anhui Province), Jiaozhou Governor Liu Jun, front governor Xiuze and general Gu Rong to attack and surrender to Jin China's diplomatic relations with the rebels have been successful. The Northern Expedition army was rejected by Sima Wang army, and the two main forces Shi Ji and Ding Feng were defeated by Jin generals Hu lie and Sima Jun, respectively. The southern expedition army was defeated by Jin generals Yang Ji, Liu Jun and Xiu Ze were killed, and Gu Rong led the remnant army to retreat to Hepu (the county is now in the northeast of Hepu County, Guangxi Province).
In the first month of spring in the first year of Jianheng (269), SUN Hao established his eldest son Sun Jin as the crown prince, and granted the other two sons Huaiyang and Dongping kings. Winter and October, new year, amnesty. In November, Prime Minister Lu Kai died. SUN Hao sent Jianjun Yu Si, Weinan general Xue Yu and Cangwu Taishou Tao Huang to set out from Jingzhou, Jianjun Li Xu and Governor Xu Cun to set out from Jian'an Sea Road, so that the two armies would join together in Hepu to wipe out the jiaowu rebels. In addition, he sent the right great Sima Dingfeng to the north again to attack Guyang (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province).
In the second year of Jianheng (270), Ding Fengbu was repulsed by Jin General Qian Hong in the area of wokou (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province). Li Xu killed his guide Feng Fei on the ground that the road was blocked, and then led his army back in vain. He Ding, the general in the palace, revealed: "Li Xu killed Feng Fei unjustly and led the whole army to return without authorization. "Li Xu and Xu cundu pleaded guilty and were punished. In September, he Ding led 5000 troops to Xiakou (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) to hunt. Sun Xiu, the former general of Wu Zongshi and governor of Xiakou, was afraid that SUN Hao ordered he Ding to arrest himself and led his family to send hundreds of people to the Western Jin Dynasty. Sima Yan worshipped sun Xiu as a general of Hushi. He was appointed the Duke of Kuaiji with three divisions, and was treated with great courtesy.
In the first month of the spring of the third year of Jianheng (271), SUN Hao led his troops from niuzhu (now Dangtu County, Anhui Province) to the west to attack Jin. SUN Hao's mother and concubines followed. In this year, Si and Tao Huang defeated Jiaoji and captured the garrison generals set up in the Western Jin Dynasty. Jiuzhen county and rinan County returned to the rule of Wu state. After that, Fu Yanyi was pacified, Wuping County was set up, and Wuchang governor fan Shen was appointed as Taiwei. At this time, Sima Dingfeng and Sikong Mengren died. The amnesty was granted to Xinchang County. Xiyuan is said to have a phoenix gathering, so the next year changed to Fenghuang.
In August of the first year of Fenghuang (272), SUN Hao called for the governor of Xiling to be Buchan. Bu Chan was afraid of being harmed by SUN Hao. He did not respond to the imperial edict and occupied the city to surrender to the Western Jin Dynasty. SUN Hao sent Lu Kang, the governor of Yuexiang, to fight against Buchan, and successfully recovered Xiling (now Yichang City, Hubei Province), which is a strategic place. He defeated the three ethnic groups of Buchan and his accomplices, and defeated the army led by Yang Hu
Chinese PinYin : Sun Hao
SUN Hao
