guan ping
guan ping
Guan Ping (183-220), the eldest son of Guan Yu, a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When Guan Yu led his army to attack Fancheng, Sun Quan broke the treaty and sent LV Meng to attack Jingzhou. After LV Meng successfully attacked Jingzhou, Guan Yu was forced to retreat from the front because of the rear's failure. Because Jiangling, Guanyu's main base, was captured by the Soochow army, the whole families of all the officers and soldiers in the army were controlled by the Soochow army, which led to the collapse of the officers and soldiers of the army. When Guan Ping and his father retreated to Mecheng, they were ambushed by the Soochow army and captured together. Finally, they were beheaded in Linju county.
The image of Guan Ping is gradually enriched in later generations due to the folk worship of Guan Yu. In many places, the Guandi temples worship Guan Yu as well as Guan Ping and Zhou Cang.
Life of the characters
Guan Ping, character
Tanzhi
In the classical play "zoumaicheng", its name is also recorded as "Guan Tanzhi.") He Dong Xie Liang (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) was a military general of Liu Bei's army at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Guan Yu's eldest son (in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was Guan Yu's adopted son, Guan Ding's son, and Guan Yu was accepted as his adopted son when he passed the five passes). In 1614, he was granted the title of "Jiezhong" by the emperor. In the ninth year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1652), he was granted the title of crown prince Guan Sheng by the emperor.
Historical records
In the annals of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, biography of Guan Yu: "Quan sent generals to fight against Yu, cut Yu and his son down in Linju Zhui Shi Yu said, "Zhuang Miao Hou." Pei Songzhi quoted Shu Ji as a note: "when Yu first came out of the army to encircle fan, the dream pig gnawed his feet, and Ziping said:" I am declining this year, but I can't return it! "
Taoist records
Zhusheng baogao
There are six baogao articles in total, which are written by God. The main contents are praising his merits and virtues, explaining the Buddha Dharma and the clergy he is in charge of.
Guan Sheng Prince Bao Gao
(1) A brief introduction to Prince Guan Sheng
The eldest son of Guansheng emperor. Ming Ping, the word Tan, ancestral home in Shanxi Province Hedong solution Liangzhou Changping village treasure pool. Born on May 13, the first year of Guanghe, Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty. When he was young, he took office with the emperor. He bowed to the stone and never left the battle. He was held by Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty in the 24th year of Jian'an. On the seventh day of December, he was loyal and filial to the emperor in Linju (in the northeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province). He was 40 years old. His wife, the Zhao family, took refuge in Anxiang with her eight year old son Yue and changed her family name. After Jin and Ping Wu, he came out with his son and regained his family name. In the first year of Chongning in Song Dynasty (1102 AD), he was granted the title of Marquis of Wuning. In the fifth year of Xuanhe (1123 AD), he was granted the title of "Wei Xian". In the twenty fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1569 AD), he was granted the title of "Jie Zhong Wang". Luanmen was honored as "nine heaven Wei Ling Xian Da Tian Zun".
(2) Baogaowen
The rite of conversion from ambition to life. Prince Linghou, wenjingwuwei. King Kuang protects the country, with lofty morality and righteousness. Loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, all return. Qixun was founded in the Western Shu Dynasty and was written in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Loyalty and filial piety, benevolence and courage. To make up for the deficiency of nature and assist the emperor to perform meritorious service. To protect the Dynasty and the country, to be filial and loyal, to show the greatness of heaven.
Historical evaluation
Luo Guanzhong: "lielie's three-point general is a great player. Jinge is charged with murderous spirit, and TieMa is charged with collecting dust. He is loyal to his country and filial to his parents. Yi Chun. When the days of Linju are over, father and son will return to God together. "
Family members
elder
brothers and sisters
The following relatives are only recorded in local chronicles, not in historical records
Wife: Zhao (Zhendong General Zhao yunnv).
Son: Guan Yue (the son of Guan Ping) was born in the 10th year of Yongzheng reign of emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty (1732 AD) and inherited a doctor of five classics. 】Note: when Nanjun was captured by Wu general LV Meng, Zhao family took his seven year old son and fled to the countryside. He changed his family name to "men" and lived in seclusion. He did not return to "Guan" until Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu.
On the year of birth and death
Guan Pingnian
There is no mention of Guan Ping's birth year in the historical books, but there are historical materials of Jin Dynasty that Guan Yu had no son until 199. According to this statement, Guan Ping should have been born 200 years later.
Records of Huayang state volume 6 records of Mr. Liu
In the early days, Yu followed his master and follower Gongwei Lvbu and Puyang. At that time, Qin Yilu asked Zhang Yang for help for Lvbu. Yu Qigong: "a wife without children, go down to the city, beg for a wife." It's a promise.
Guan Yu's words of "wife without children" are not recorded in the biography of Xiandi, which was written much earlier than the records of Huayang state, the records of Shu, which was written by Wang Yin earlier, and even the spring and Autumn Annals of Wei, which was written by sun Shengzhi at the same time. It is unlikely that it is a fact that Chang Li, the author of Huayang state, made proper processing to reflect the differences of his books.
In addition, there are different views in local chronicles and Taoist Scriptures. The records of Guan Ping's life are all in 178 A.D. In view of the fact that such records mostly appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, their credibility is lower than that of the former.
Guan Di Zhi
(Local Chronicles) records: "Guan Yu, a little long, married a Hu family and gave birth to his son Guan Ping on May 13, the first year of emperor Guanghe (178 A.D.)
Chapter 8, Volume 9 of the book
(Ming and Qing Dynasties) Description: (Guan Yi) husband and wife want to be easy to raise wife, breast name longevity. He learned from a teacher when he was young, so he was named Changsheng. And long, physical enemy Wanfu, reading Ming "Yixiang", especially good "spring and Autumn". He married Wu Guang on May 13 and had a wife named Wu Ping.
In Luo Guanzhong's novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Ping was born in 183
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In the 28th chapter of the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu introduces to Liu Bei Guan Ding and his two sons (ning and Ping). When Liu Bei asks, "how old is Guan Ping?" Guan Ding said: "eighteen years old." At that time, it was after Guan Yu rode alone for thousands of miles, but before the battle of Guandu, that is, in 200 A.D. Since Guan Ping was 18 years old at that time, we can judge that Guan Ping was born in 183 years.
The year of Guan Ping's death
According to the records of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu died in December of the 24th year of Jian'an. However, according to the Gregorian calendar, it was 220 A.D., so 220 A.D. should be the year of Guan Yu's death. In addition, the data of "Guan Yu" in Cihai also shows that he died in 220, so it can be inferred that there is no problem that Guan Yu died in 220.
Guan Ping and Guan Yu were arrested at the same time, so Guan Ping's death should be 220 years.
In addition, it is also said that Ping is not dead. "Wu Shu" records that "Qi was friendly with Zhang Wen and Gu Tan, and had the right to order Guan Ping to resign." There is a character named Guan Ping. I don't know if it has anything to do with Guan Yu's son. This record is endless and inexplicable. Even whether Guan Ping is a person's name can't be determined. The text of the biography of Guan Yu in the annals of the Three Kingdoms has said that Guan Ping and Guan Yu were killed together. Even if Guan Ping is a person's name in the book of Wu, it has nothing to do with Guan Yu's son, because if it is Pei Songzhi, the son of Guan Yu At the end of the biography of Guan Yu, it was said that he was in Wu yunyun. However, Guan Ping was only noted in the annals of the Three Kingdoms · Wu Shu · sun Po Lu Wu Madame. It can be seen that it had nothing to do with Guan Yu's son. At that time, there were many people with the same name. It's not surprising that there was another Guan Ping in the state of Wu.
Artistic image
Literary image
He used to be the son of Guan Ding, the leader of guanjiazhuang in Jizhou. When Guan Yu passed the five passes, he was accepted as his adopted son. Since then, as Guan Yu's deputy general, he has been fighting south and North with Guan Yu, making many contributions and partnering with Liu Feng. After that, he gradually grew into a general and fought with pound for 30 years. When Guan Yu is defeated, Guan Ping follows him and is arrested and killed by Sun Quan.
Film and television image
Romance description
In the romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Ping is Guan Yu's adopted son in the war. His father's name is Guan Ding, and his brother's name is Guan Ning. His first appearance was in the 28th chapter of "killing Caiyang brothers to explain the ancient city of Junchen Juyi". At that time, as soon as Guan Yu left the Cao army, he searched for his brother for thousands of miles. After meeting Zhang Fei, he contacted Liu Bei in Jizhou. The two sides went to the border of Hebei and met again in guanding villa. Guan Ding wanted his second son Guan Ping, who was only 18 years old, to follow Guan Yu. Liu Bei advocated that Guan Yu and Guan Ping should be a righteous father and son. Since then, Guan Ping's entourage has been around Guan Yu for a lifetime.
Guan Ping in the romance of the Three Kingdoms is very active and vivid. He was brave and not inferior to his father. He once followed Liu Bei to fight in Xichuan and made great achievements. Later, he fought with pound, a powerful general of Cao Wei, for 30 rounds, and won the same battle. In terms of character, Guan Ping was calm and calm, and tried to dissuade his father's impulsive actions several times (for example, Yu Jingzhou wanted to kill Zhu Gejin, wanted to go to Lu Su's banquet, and forced to fight against pound, Xu Huang and other Wei generals before the battle), Later, Guan Yu fought with pound and was intrigued by a cold arrow. Fortunately, Guan Ping's eyes were quick to give a hint, and even rode out to meet him. Guan Yu was safe.
Chinese PinYin : Guan Ping
guan ping
