Tang Bohu

Tang Yin

Tang Yin (March 6, 1470 to January 7, 1524) was born in Wu County, Suzhou prefecture (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in southern Zhili, and his ancestral home is Jinchang County, Liangzhou. Ming Dynasty famous painter, calligrapher, poet.

In the 21st year of Chenghua (1485), he won the first place in the Suzhou government examination and entered the government school. In the 11th year of Hongzhi, he was the first in Tianfu rural examination (Jieyuan) and entered Beijing to take part in the examination. In the 12th year of Hongzhi, he was involved in the Xujing imperial dance fraud case, sentenced to prison, and demoted to Zhejiang fan petty official. From then on, he lost his enterprising spirit, wandered the rivers and lakes, buried himself in poetry and painting, and finally became a famous painter. Tang Yin lived in poverty in his later years and relied on his friends to help him. On December 2, Jiajing died of illness at the age of 54.

Li Tang and Liu Songnian, the patriarchal clan of landscape painting, blend the northern and southern painting schools, with fine brush and ink, sparse layout and elegant style. Figure painting inherits the tradition of the Tang Dynasty, with gorgeous colors, elegant posture and accurate modeling. It also works with freehand brushwork, with simple and comprehensive brushwork. His flower and bird paintings are good at freehand brushwork, free and easy. The calligraphy is extremely steep and handsome, which is similar to Zhao Mengfu's.

In painting, Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming and Qiu Ying are known as the "four schools of Wu" and "four schools of Ming". In poetry, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming and Xu Zhenqing are called "the four talents of Wuzhong".

(source: Tang Yin painted by Ye Yanlan in Qing Dynasty)

Life of the characters

Family background

The ancestor was Tang Hui, a former lianglingjiang general, which directly affected Tang Yin. The title of calligraphy and painting was often signed by "Jinchang Tang Yin". The ancestor Tang Jian followed Li Yuan and was granted the title of "Duke of Ju", so Tang Yin also called himself "Tang Sheng of Lu". In the Ming Dynasty, his ancestor Tang Tai served as the driver of the military department and died in the battle of Tu Bu. Most of the descendants of Tang Tai lived in Baixia and qiaolijian, Wu County, Suzhou. Tang Yin was also born in this area, and his father Tang Guangde ran a tavern.

Chenghua period

On the fourth day of February in 1470, Tang Yin was born in wuchaoli, Wu County, Suzhou. His father was Tang Guangde and his mother was Qiu. Note: Zhu Yunming's epitaph of Tang Ziwei: mother Qiu, born on the 4th of February in the sixth year of Chenghua.

Tang Shen, Tang Yin's younger brother, was born in 1475.

In 1482, Tang Yin met Zhu Yunming.

In 1484, Tang Yin met Wen Zhengming and was appreciated by his father Wenlin.

In the 21th year of Chenghua (1485), Tang Yin became the first student to supplement Suzhou Fu Xue. Tang Yin meets his good friend Zhang Ling. Note: Zhu Yunming's "epitaph of Tang Ziwei" is the first in Tongyu's Chinese studies, which is famous all over the world. Zhang Ling, the word dream Jin.

In the 23rd year of Chenghua (1487), Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming, Luo Di, Bai Yue, Tu Rui and Liu Ji inscribed poems on the map of "gully boat garden" drawn by Shen Shitian. Note: He Zhou garden is another property of Wang Fan's brother Wang pan.

Hongzhi period

In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), Tang Yin married Xu Tingrui's second daughter.

In the third year of Hongzhi (1490), Tang Yin wrote the painting of duizhu.

In 1491, Tang Yin's childhood friend Liu Xiucai died of illness and made an epitaph. Note: Liu Xiucai's name is Liu Jiade. She is two years older than Tang Yin.

In 1493, Tang Yin wrote inscriptions for Shen Yinjun. Note: Shen Yinjun, whose name is Shen Cheng and whose name is Ximing, was born in Changzhou, Suzhou. He died in May of the sixth year of Hongzhi at the age of 70. He was a monk of Tang Yin.

In 1494, Tang Yin's father died, and his mother, wife, son and sister died one after another. His family gradually declined. Under the advice of his good friend Zhu Zhishan, he devoted himself to studying for the scientific examination.

In 1495, Tang Yin wrote an epitaph for Gao, Xu Tianxi's wife. At the age of 26, Tang Yin had white hair, so he wrote the poem of white hair, which was composed by Wenlin. Tang Yin painted the painting of Guixiang Pavilion. Note: Wenlin was 50 years old.

In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), Tang Yin wrote a preface to Zhongzhou.

In the 10th year of Hongzhi (1497), Tang Yin took part in the entrance examination. During the examination, he had a drink with his good friend Zhang Ling. Tang Yin was very disgusted with this kind of behavior when he studied the local chronicles of imperial censor. Later, Cao Feng, the governor of Suzhou, cherished talents. Wenlin, Shen Zhou, Wu Kuan, the father of Wen Zhengming, a famous scholar in Suzhou, pleaded for Tang Yin. Fang Zhicai agreed to "supplement" and let him take the local examination. Note: Local Chronicles, written in Xinzhi, are Jinshi in the 23rd year of Chenghua.

In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498), when Tang Yin participated in the rural examination, he was appreciated by Liang Chu, the chief examiner. Tang Yinzhong was the first in the Tianfu rural examination. Tang Yin wrote in the poem "the master of the woodcutter's heart is not clear". The sword reproached the gold and the jade was dethroned. Red silk dares to look at next year's cake, while yellow silk is deeply ashamed of this day's book. How can heaven boast that the three strategies are not ancient Fu. Tang Yin wrote "preface to sending Wen to Wenzhou" and "Ode to golden powder and blessed land". But after Tang Yin's mid-term examination, he didn't converge and became more serious. His friends admonished him one after another. Zhu Yunming said to Tang Yin, "my husband is a thousand li horse. He will be in the Qin Dynasty and in the Chu Dynasty. It's not to show one's character, to make the person who knows him look at him with a thousand li's eyes, but never to see him with a long distance in the end Its meaning: is a thousand Li Ma, not to see the surface, but also to see his quality, a moment of pride, do not be too arrogant. Wen Zhengming wrote to Tang Yin: "my father said," I'm afraid that I'll be able to explain it, but I'm frivolous and I'm afraid that I won't succeed. My son will be far away in the future. "It means: Tang Yin, my father said you are talented, but you are frivolous. I'm afraid you can't accomplish anything. But Tang Yin didn't take his friend's advice to heart. His reply was just the letter with Wen Zhengming, which meant: I was born like this. If you don't like me, don't make friends with me. His attitude is very arrogant and his words are sharp. He not only doesn't appreciate Wen Zhengming's advice, but also severs his relationship with him.

In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), Tang Yin and Jiangyin Xu Jing entered Beijing to participate in the joint examination. They were jailed for implicating Xu Jing in the imperial examination, and later were dismissed as officials.

In the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), Tang Yin was dethroned as a minor official of Zhejiang Province. He was deeply ashamed and decided not to take office. After Tang Yin returned home, his husband and wife broke up and divorced.

In 1501, Tang Yin traveled to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan.

In the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502), Tang Yin got sick after returning home from his travels, and his medical treatment lasted a long time.

In 1503, Tang Yin and his younger brother Tang Shen separated.

In the 17th year of Hongzhi (1504), Tang Yin made a living by selling literature and paintings and indulged in wine and sex for entertainment.

In the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), Tang Yin sought to build Taohua nunnery, and wrote "notes of Wang's Zefu ancestral hall". Tang Yin's answer to Wen Zhengming's book shows that the relationship between Tang Yin and Wen Zhengming is out of harmony.

Zhengde period

In the first year of Zhengde (1506), Tang Yin painted the painting of going out of the mountain for his teacher Wang Wei.

In 1507, Tang Yin built Taohua nunnery and mengmo Pavilion.

In 1508, Tang Changmin, the nephew of Tang Yin, died young at the age of 12. In August, seeing Dai Zhao off, he wrote poems and pictures about Chuihong. Note: Dai Zhao studied poetry with Tang Yin in his early years, and then followed Xue Shiqi to govern the book of changes. During the Zhengde period, he served as a Confucian instructor in Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province.

In the fourth year of Zhengde (1509), Tang Yin was 40 years old. He wrote poems about his own life and pictures. Tang Yin presented poems to Zhu Tai, a professor of Confucianism in Suzhou. Tang Yin wrote the picture of Ye Wang Min Yan and paid for Chen you's painting title.

In 1510, Tang Yin painted the picture of Baohe for Zhang Xianyi's grandfather.

In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512), Tang Yin painted "the painting of peony in water and ink of daughter Jiao".

In 1513, Tang Yin wrote a letter to Wen Zhengming, and the two men abandoned their feud. Tang Yin painted pictures for he Jiong, the then magistrate of Wu County.

In the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), Tang Yin wrote Xu Jingyang Tiezhu Ji and Lotus Bridge Ji. In the autumn of the same year, Tang Yin was appointed by Zhu Chenhao, king of Ning.

In March of 1515, Tang Yin pretended to be crazy and was released by King Ning. In the same year, Tang Yin painted the painting of plum branches.

In 1516, Tang Yin wrote a poem on the visit to Gaoming mansion in Changzhou for Li Jing, the magistrate of Wu County. He sent Xu chaozi back to his hometown to write a preface to Jinhua and an epitaph for Wu Derun and his wife.

In 1517, Tang Yin wrote poems for Li Jing, the magistrate of Wu County. In November, Tang Yin spent the night at Guangfu Temple (also known as Guangfu Temple) and left poems.

In 1518, Tang Yin had a dream at night and woke up to write a dream poem. Tang Yin and sun Sihe painted the picture of Danyang. Tang Yin wrote an epitaph for his mother-in-law, Wu Ruren.

In 1519, Tang Yin's teacher Wang Wei was 70 years old. He wrote seven character poems in preface to the 70th birthday and Shaofu the king of longevity. In Tang Dynasty, Shen Zhengde and Gu Huayu drank wine and wrote poems in the temple. Tang Yin painted the picture of a quiet mountain and a long day for Hua Yun.

In the 15th year of Zhengde (1520), Tang Yin wrote "Ode to fallen flowers".

In 1521, Tang Yin painted a picture of clouds and shadows of the pines, imitating Guo Heyang's landscape scroll.

Jiajing period

In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Tang Yin bid farewell to Liu Fu, the magistrate of Wu County, and wrote farewell to Liu Bo Wan. He also wrote poems on New Year's day.

In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Tang Yin wrote a Book of poetry. On December 2, Tang Yin died of illness.

Fallacy controversy

Fallacy part

Fallacy 1: Tangyin was born in yinnian Yinyue yinri Yinshi, so it is called Tangyin.

In fact, Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua

Chinese PinYin : Tang Bo Hu