Xu Jiang
Xu Jiang
Xu Jiang (1037-1111), whose name is Chong Yuan, was born in Min County, Fujian Province. He was born in the fourth year of Jingyou (1037) and died in the first year of Zhenghe (1111). In 1063, guimaoke was the first number one scholar in Fuzhou. He was only 27 years old. He was highly respected by song Shenzong and song zhezong. He once served as the general judge of Mingzhou, Minister of war, Minister Youcheng and Minister zuocheng.
Biography
Xu Jiang, born in Minxian County in 1037, was a brilliant writer. In 1063, when he was only 26 years old, he won the number one in guimaoke and became the first person in Fuzhou. At that time, Ouyang Xiu was the chief examiner. After reading Xu Jiang's Fu, he said with admiration: "the spirit of Jun's Ci is like Yigong, which can't be measured!" (Duke Yi is the number one scholar and famous official of Zhenzong Dynasty in Northern Song Dynasty). I think this person's future is limitless. Indeed, as Ouyang Xiu had foreseen, General Xu soon came to the fore.
After he won the first prize, Xu was appointed editor of song Hanlin academy and judge of Zhaoqing army. Shenzong called for the right, granted Jixian school management, Tongzhi Li Yuan, and compiled Zhongshu regulations. Originally, he was transferred from Taichang temple to doctor. Because of the appreciation of Shenzong, he changed his right orthodoxy. The next day, the value of Sheren court, the third day, the judge Liu Neiquan, Ju Dynasty are proud of it. During this period, Xu will fulfill his duty, promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages. Shenzong greatly praised him and issued an imperial edict to exempt him from the examination. Two hundred thousand soldiers from Khitan and Chen were sent to daizhou and sent envoys to Suodi. Xu Jiang resolutely ordered Liao to give up the idea of embezzlement. After returning to the imperial court, he was appointed to the West Court, the Academy of bachelor's degree, and the Ministry of war. During his term of office, he reorganized the non-governmental self-defense organizations to make them standardized. After entering the Hanlin academy, Quan knew Kaifeng Prefecture, because of the jealousy of CAI Que and Shu Yu, he dethroned Qizhou. In the second year, he began to know Qinzhou, changed Yangzhou, and changed Yunzhou. During this period, when there were no prisoners in hell and the scholars did not slander the government, it was praised that the king was alive.
In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), when he was called as the Minister of the Ministry of war, he made suggestions on the national defense system and the preparation of military supplies, which was praised by the government and the opposition.
Shaosheng first year (1094), into the Ministry of Li Shangshu, worship Shangshu zuocheng, Zhongshu Shilang. At that time, Zhang Dun was the prime minister, and asked to dig the tomb of Sima Guang, the leader of Yuanyou party. Xu general thought that it was impossible, and quoted classics to persuade zhe Zong.
In the first year of Chongning (1102), he entered the gate to serve as a servant, and was tired of being an official. Shanzhou and Langzhou were pacified. Due to the recovery of land lost in Hehuang, Zhuan special advance. The censor Zhongcheng Zhuer impeached Xu Jiang as a man who "looked left and right, and when he saw the profit, he would return "It's a shame." Make Xu demote again and again.
In the eighth year of Chongning (1110) in August, he was ordered to write an inscription for his cousin Huang Zhongyong, the posthumous Wenzheng, the minister and Deputy Secretary of the Jinshi Hui Yuan of Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Xu Jiang died of illness at the age of 75. The imperial court pursued the gift of Kaifu Yitong.
Historical records
Biography of Xu Jiang in the history of Song Dynasty
Xu Jiang was born in Fujian, Fuzhou. The first is the Jinshi. Ouyang Xiu read his fu, predicate: "Jun CI Qi like Yigong, not measurable." He signed a letter to judge Zhaoqing army, returned it on behalf of the army, and took up the post of testing the library. His words said, "I started my career as an official, and I am willing to keep the election for the rest of the day and read books I have never seen." The prime minister was good at his ambition to pass judgment on Mingzhou. Shenzong called the right, in addition to Jixian school management, Tongzhi Li Yuan, compiled Zhongshu regulations. From Taichang Cheng, he became a doctor and changed his right orthodoxy; tomorrow, he will give up the people's court directly; and tomorrow, he will judge Liu Neiquan: all of them are appointed by God to honor the emperor. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, he selected people to draw up plans, first came to the south of Cao, and then took the examination of merit. If the comprehensive examination is not possible, the officials will be cheated by the articles, and the electors will not be allowed to sue the chief officials. When he finished playing the song, he set up a public house to wait for those who came to sue. The imperial edict was issued without trial. Khitan replaced the state territory with 200000 soldiers, and sent envoys to replace the territory. The envoys who were hired by the year old did not dare to do so, but ordered the generals. The general said to him, "I have to be a servant. The court has a lot to discuss. If the northerners talk about the affairs of daizhou, they will hurt the nation if they don't give a discount. " Then he ordered the Privy Council to read the documents. To the north, the residents gathered across the houses and said, "look at the number one scholar of the Southern Dynasties." And when you shoot, it will break first. Khitan envoy Xiao Xiguan guest, Xiguo to Dai Zhou as a question, will be asked with the answer. Xi also said: "the boundary of the canal has not yet been decided. Gu he has a good weight. I will go to a big country to divide the painting." The general said, "this matter, how can we not admonish the frontier officials? Why should we do it?" I can't be right. In return, Shenzong was kind enough to know the West Court of the judge, the Academy of the direct bachelor, and the military department of the judge. At that time, Baojia in Hebei Province, Hedong bow and arrow society in Shaanxi Province, and gun fighters in Fujian and Chu provinces had some famous books, but their numbers were not even with the time, so that they could not be read and photographed. Entering Hanlin and Quanzhi Kaifeng are taboos for Tongjin. In the case of Yu fan, the imperial scholar of Huizhi, who explained that Zhusheng was not guilty, Cai Que and Shu Yu arrested his father and son into Yushi's palace. After more than a month, they got the solution and dethroned Qizhou. Next year, we will start to know Qinzhou with LongTuge, change Yangzhou to Yunzhou. Zhang Deng, an official of Shangyuan Dynasty, was a thief. He was imprisoned and said, "it's the only way to reform." When he was sent, no one broke the law and the three prisons were empty. My father sighed and said, "since the 56th year after Wang Yigong, I have seen you again." Yun vulgar scholars like to gather in order to slander the government. Although they are forbidden, their custom will cease. He was called Minister of the Ministry of war. Shangshu said: "in the situation, military measures are the most obvious and easy to know; in the use of power, they are the least and difficult to be able to. This is the best opportunity in the world. In order to govern the army, there is a system. Although the name is different, it is horizontal, square and round, so that all people are just one person. There are several chariots and horses. Although they are used differently, they are combined and separated. If they are scattered and converged, it is still a small step to take four directions. If the tools are made moderately, though the work is different, they are left to right and near to far, so that they are able to transport people. Who is not the Supreme God in the world He also wrote eight things, thinking that "there are three things about soldiers: ban soldiers, Xiang soldiers and militia. There are three things about horses: raising horses, marketing horses and herding horses. There are two things to do with weapons: repair and use. " As for the use of military in the west, Shenzong sent a close servant to inquire about the number of troops and horses, which will be on the top of the list. Tomorrow, when we visit the pivot officials, we can't be right. Chengdu is known by the direct Bachelor of LongTuge. In the third year of Yuanyou's reign, he became an academician again. Four years later, he paid homage to Youcheng. He took the former dynasty as his servant, and every time he asked for Xi and abundant the old chapter to hear. Wang Wenyu and Yao Yao were used to lead the Chinese government, while Zhang Liyi and Zhang Shouyue were used for ruling and reconsideration. The generals and the ruling officials discussed together, but they could not use the same method. The speaker talks about his peeping ideas and shows off his friends. After that, he became a Bachelor of zizhengdian, knew Dingzhou, moved to Yangzhou, and then to damingfu. When the discussion on the East and the north of the Yellow River was still pending, the general said, "the benefit of the present means that it is appropriate to travel east from the mouth of Liang village, and to travel north from the mouth of Neihuang village, so as to completely close all the mouths, so as to greatly name the suffering of the States. At the beginning of Shaosheng period, he became a minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and was appointed to worship in the northern suburbs in summer solstice according to Yuanfeng imperial edict. He worshiped zuocheng and Zhongshu. Zhang Dun was the prime minister. He worked with CAI Bian and was demoted to yuan you. He played in Sima Guang's tomb. "Sheng Zong said:" the tomb of the people to ask When the emperor asked the generals again, he said, "it's inherent in the second generation, but it hasn't existed since the ancestors. Therefore, the way of ruling in this dynasty is far more than that in the Han and Tang Dynasties, so it's not easy to kill ministers." All philosophers accept it. He will try to discuss the crime of zhengxia people. Jingyuan is near Xiaer, and the land is wide. It's especially difficult to plan for a commander. He begged for Zhanghe, and he made great contributions. In the first year of Chongning, he went to the door to serve as a servant, tired the official Jin Zi Guang Lu, and pacified Shanzhou and kuozhou. When the border officials wanted to cross the river with their teachers, the court discussed the difficulties. Jiang only said: "foreign countries can't be trusted, but military opportunities can't be lost. Now that they have given up, they are willing to follow them." In the near future, when the book of victory came, he would turn to Fuhe and Huanggong for ten years. Zhu Er, the censor's Zhongcheng, took the old Xie Zhang's form, analyzed the sentence as slander, and said: "if you look left and right, you will return when you see the benefit, and if you change the picture, there is no final conclusion at the beginning. Yuanyou was under the jurisdiction of Cheng, but Yuanfeng was the most important one. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's restoration, it was Yin that concealed what yuan you had done. If he is caught in Jianzhong and still lives here, then Shaosheng is not what he did. Today, Jianzhong's actions will be changed. " Then he learned about the south of the river with the Bachelor of Zizheng hall. The speaker unceasingly, descends the zizhengdian bachelor, the zhiyingchang mansion, moves the big name, the jiaguanwendian bachelor, the Fengguo army Jiedushi. In the sixth year of Daming, he died and was called as the Minister of Youshen temple. At the beginning of Zhenghe, he died at the age of 75. As a gift to Kaifu Yi Tong San Si, his posthumous title is wending. Zifen, Bachelor of LongTuge.
Translation:
Xu Jiang was born in Min county of Fuzhou. He won the first place in the examination. Ouyang Xiu read his fu and said to him, "your CI Qi is similar to Wang Yigong, and your future is immeasurable." Zhao Zhujun, a judge who signed a letter to replace him, should be appointed as a librarian. He declined to say, "I left home to be an official for the first time, originally to replace farming, hoping to use my spare time to read some books that I didn't read." The prime minister thought that he had ambition and let him judge Mingzhou. Shenzong called him into the right, appointed Jixian school manager, Tongzhi Li Yuan, and compiled Zhongshu regulations. From taichangcheng to youzhengyan, the next day, zhishirenyuan, the third day, duanliuneiquan: all these were specially appointed by Shenzong, and the court officials were very envious of them. At the beginning, the selection and transfer of talents, first through the South Cao, and then the exam. There is no law in the comprehensive examination, the officials can be changed, and the candidates can't tell the superior officials. General Xu shangzao dismissed Nancao and set up a court to receive those who came to appeal, but the scholars did not stay in trouble. Promoted to zhizhigao, special order can take office without testing.
Khitan approached daizhou with 200000 troops and sent envoys to ask for daizhou's land. Every year, the envoys who were employed at the age of 20 did not dare to go, so they appointed General Xu to go. Xu Jiang's entry to the court said to him, "I have to know the important decisions of the court about my position as a servant. What if Khitan talks about daizhou
Chinese PinYin : Xu Jiang
Xu Jiang
