Zhang Yinghui

Zhang Yinghui

Zhang Yinghui (1913-october 14, 2000) was born in Changgang Township, Xingguo County. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1930. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1932 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in 1934. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general and was awarded the three-level 81 medal, the two-level independent freedom medal, the two-level Liberation Medal and the one-level Red Star Medal. In 1988, he won the first-class Red Star Medal.

On October 14, 2000, he died in Beijing at the age of 87.

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Zhang Yinghui

(1913 ~ 2000.10) male, from Shangshe village, Changgang Township, Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Born in a poor peasant family. He joined the peasant association in 1928. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1930. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1932 and the Communist Party of China in 1935. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as an orderly of the security team of the Political Department of the Fourth Red Army, the monitor of the independent regiment of the South Road army, the telephone operator of the seventh Red Army, and the telephone monitor of the fifth division of the third Red Army. He took part in one to five anti "encirclement and suppression" wars and the 25000 Li Long March in the Central Soviet area. he has a strong will and has not been left behind after two injuries. During the Long March, due to severe frostbite on both feet, the water was festering. When the red army returned to Zunyi after fighting Loushanguan, he could hardly stand up. He just went and crawled to catch up with the army. The army arranged for him to recuperate at the common people's home. He resolutely refused to stay, endured the pain and set out with the army to complete the long march. He entered the infantry section of the Red Army University in Wayaobao in 1936. After graduation, he was a translator of the Central Military Commission, an administrator of the fourth Bureau of the Central Military Commission, and a political instructor of the fourth company of the third regiment of the first division of the Red Army. during the Anti Japanese War, he served as the commander of the 10th company of the 3rd Battalion of the 1st regiment of the 1st division of the Jincha military region, political instructor and battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion, the leader of the Yixian detachment and the head of the 24th regiment of the Jizhong military region. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Zhang Yinghui repeatedly asked to go to the front line. Zhang Yinghui, who came to the company, fought bravely. In the middle of October 1939, Zhang Yinghui, then commander of the 10th company, led his troops to take part in the battle of Motianling. He won in just two hours, captured more than 100 puppet troops, and seized more than 70 war horses and a large number of guns and ammunition. In November 1939, Zhang Yinghui, commander of the Third Battalion of any regiment, led his troops to take part in the yansuya ambush and the Huangtuling battle. Most of the thousands of Japanese aggressors were annihilated, and general Abe Guixiu, known as "the flower of famous generals", was killed. In the autumn of 1940, Zhang Yinghui took part in the famous "hundred regiments war", which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors. In 1941, when he was the commander of the spy camp, he once received an order from commander Yang Chengwu and led his troops to carry grain. When he passed the blockade, he was found surrounded by the enemy. He responded calmly, commanding the troops to break out of danger. during the war of liberation, he successively served as the commander of the 23rd regiment, the deputy commander of the 7th brigade, the commander of the 8th brigade, and the division commander of the 187th division of the 19th Corps. In October 1947, he led the 23rd regiment to take part in the Shijiazhuang campaign, commanding the officers and men of the whole regiment to fight bravely and tenaciously with the enemy, making remarkable contributions to the liberation of Shijiazhuang. At the summing up meeting, Zheng Weishan and Hu Yaobang, the leaders of the column, awarded the 23rd regiment he led the honorary title of "Da Gong Tuan" and the banner of "being able to defend functions, being brave and indomitable". He once served as a military consultant for the film liberation of Shijiazhuang. After the founding of new China, he successively served as division commander of 188th division of the 63rd army, division commander of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army, deputy commander and commander of the 63rd army, and artillery commander of the Beijing Military Region. In the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, Zhang Yinghui's troops fought bravely, completed many major combat tasks, and made immortal contributions, which were highly praised and awarded by the headquarters of the volunteer army. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He was awarded the three-level 81 medal, the two-level independent freedom medal and the two-level Liberation Medal. in 1988, he won the first class Red Star Medal of merit. He died in Beijing in October 2000 at the age of 87.

General anecdotes

Two injuries do not fall behind

In the spring of 1931, when Zhang Yinghui was the monitor of the independent regiment of the South Road army, he had a big carbuncle on his back, which was painful. Because of the blockade of the Kuomintang army, the Soviet area was extremely short of drugs, coupled with frequent fighting, the longer the carbuncle, the bigger it became, and finally he was dragged to bed. The head of the army is going to send someone to carry him home for medical treatment and recuperation, but he is not willing to leave his beloved army. What should I do? Zhang Yinghui came up with a unique way to cure the disease: lie down in the mountain stream every day, roll around on the small stone, let the stone break the abscess, blood mixed with pus flow out, and then let the clean stream wash the carbuncle poison. In the early spring, the water was chilled to the bone. With amazing perseverance, he washed naked in the mountain stream every day. In front of Zhang Yinghui's iron will, death also gave in. His carbuncle was so cured. In January 1935, the red army arrived in Zunyi during the Long March, where the famous "Zunyi Meeting" in the history of our party was held. During the meeting, Zhang Yinghui's Fifth Division of the third red army was stationed in a small town called "Dao target water" not far from Zunyi, responsible for guarding the enemy in Guiyang. In the early morning of one day, a large number of enemies suddenly attacked the division headquarters. Instead of putting on his clothes, Zhang Yinghui quickly woke up the teacher and ran to another room, picked up the switchboard and ran out. At that time, there was only one switchboard in the division headquarters, which was the lifeblood of the telephone monitor! In the cold winter, when he arrived in Zunyi with his bare feet and upper body, he was purple and his feet were seriously frostbitten. Then they marched for days, their feet swelling more and more seriously, and they began to fester and flow water. They felt painful when they walked. By the time he got down to Loushanguan and returned to Zunyi, he could not stand up, but he just bit his teeth and crawled all the way to catch up with the troops. Later, the army arranged for him to recuperate in the common people's home, but he resolutely refused to stay, endured the pain and set out with the army.

brilliant achievements in war

After the Anti Japanese war broke out, Zhang Yinghui repeatedly asked to go to the front line and came to the company. In the middle of October 1939, the Japanese wanted to build a road between Zhangjiakou and Laiyuan. A puppet cavalry battalion was stationed on the hillside of Motianling in the south of Xiheying. The Third Battalion of Zhang Yinghui's regiment was ordered to destroy the cavalry battalion. Zhang Yinghui, the commander of the 10th company, led his troops to take part in the attack on Motianling. After a week's rapid march from Langya Mountain to Motianling, the troops arrived at the northern foot of Motianling. From the north, the mountain was rugged and steep. After climbing the top of the mountain, the soldiers quickly slid to the hillside and surrounded the enemy. The puppet cavalry stationed on the hillside in the South thought it was safe to rely on the natural danger. Never in a dream did they expect that the Eighth Route Army turned over from the back mountain and quickly retreated to the barracks. It's hard to fight outside but hard to fight inside. If we delay, the enemy will come to reinforce us. What should I do? Seeing the straw mat and straw that had been lost by the enemy, Zhang Yinghui had an idea. He asked the soldiers to collect the straw mats, roll up the oil straw and bundle them up. After the fire started, they rolled to the foot of the house and set the house on fire immediately. The enemy was burned and rushed out of the house. At this time, Zhang Yinghui ordered to open fire and ended the battle in just over two hours. The soldiers all said, "it's a good fight!" In November 1939, Zhang Yinghui, who was the commander of the Third Battalion of the first regiment, took part in the ambush on yansuya. At that time, Kenji Dazuo of Maocun, the Japanese army stationed in Laiyuan, led a Japanese army brigade to our base area through baishikou and yansuya. Our army mobilized three regiments to ambush in the area of yansuya. After the battle started, the three battalions quickly stepped behind the Maocun brigade and controlled the fork in the road, blocking the Japanese transport team in the gully, causing the devils to leave their pack and flee everywhere. After capturing the pack team, they continued to pursue South and soon captured the enemy artillery position on Hetao. When passing through the village at the foot of the mountain, he passed a mule horse shop. At this time, a Japanese officer ran out of the yard. Zhang Yinghui raised his hand and fired a shot. The messenger behind him fired another shot. Later, it was identified that the Japanese officer was Kenji maumura. After the killing of Xianji in Maocun, Abe Guixiu, the leader of the Japanese general brigade, became angry and led thousands of people to yansuya for revenge. The division of the Army decided to lure the enemy to Huangtuling for annihilation. Three battalions and two battalions successively took on the task of luring the enemy. They beat and walked, leading the enemy to a predetermined ambush circle. After two days of fierce fighting, most of the enemy was wiped out, and Abe Guixiu was killed by our artillery fire on the spot. This was the battle of Huangtuling which shocked China and foreign countries at that time. In the Anti Japanese War, Abe Guixiu was the highest officer of the Japanese aggressors who died in the battlefield. He was Japan's "expert in Mountain Warfare" and was known as the "flower of famous generals". The Japanese army headquarters also lamented: "the flower of famous generals fell on Taihang Mountain." In the autumn of 1940, Zhang Yinghui took part in the famous "hundred regiments war". The first division of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region was under the command of commander Yang Chengwu in the "lailing campaign". The goal was to capture Laiyuan city and pull out several Japanese strongholds nearby, such as dongtuanbao, Sanjia village and nanpotou. After completing the task of occupying Nanguan of Laiyuan City, Zhang Yinghui was ordered to lead the 11th company, 12th company and heavy machine gun platoon to the command post of the 2nd regiment to take part in the battle of the 2nd regiment attacking the Japanese stronghold in Sanjia village. After removing the two watchtowers to the east of the village, Zhang Yinghui led his troops to continue to approach the Japanese fortifications in the southwest mountain. On the southwest mountain, Japanese devils hide in tunnels and blockhouses. Zhang Yinghui's troops quickly surrounded the mountain from the East, West and south to carry out fire reconnaissance. After mastering the enemy's firepower points and firepower equipment, they organized a bomb dropping echelon in each direction. Each echelon concentrated three bomb throwing experts to bomb the enemy fortifications from three directions at the same time. Heavy machine guns used favorable terrain for firepower cover. In this way, more than 300 grenades were thrown in a row, and the enemy's blockhouse became dumb. There was a charge

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ying Hui