Jiangdong

Yinzhou District

Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is one of its core urban areas. It is located in the south of Yangtze River Delta, the east of Zhejiang Province and the central coast of Ningbo City, adjacent to Haishu District in the west, Jiangbei District and Zhenhai District in the north, Beilun District in the northeast, Fenghua District in the south, and Xiangshan County across Xiangshan Port in the southeast. The total land area is 799.09 square kilometers.

Yinzhou District, formerly Yinxian county. In February 2002, Yinxian county was abolished and Yinzhou District of Ningbo City was established. In September 2016, the area to the west of Fenghua river was assigned to Haishu District, and the area to the east of Fenghua river was merged with the original area to form a new Yinzhou District.

By the end of 2017, it has jurisdiction over 235 villages and towns, with a total of 10 streets and towns. The resident population is 1 million 294 thousand, and the registered residence population is 872 thousand. According to the preliminary calculation, in 2017, the region's GDP reached 151.391 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% at comparable prices. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP is 186 thousand and 700 yuan. The total revenue of the whole year was 41.091 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%.

Since 2019, it has successively become the fourth place in the list of top 100 districts in China's comprehensive strength (top 100 districts in China), and has been selected as the top 100 districts in China's investment potential in 2019, top 100 districts in China's green development in 2019, top 1 in China's top 100 districts in science and technology innovation in 2019, and the pilot unit of China's rural governance system construction.

Historical evolution

Yinzhou District has a long history. As early as the matriarchal commune period of the Neolithic age, there were primitive people living in the territory. In the winter of 1973, the primitive commune site was discovered in lujiaqiao, Sanlian Village, Shenjiao township. It has a history of 5000 years, and its cultural age is equivalent to the second layer of Hemudu culture. About the end of the primitive society, at the latest in the early Xia Dynasty, "Yin" has become a definite place name, Yin by "pansy" and "Yi" (Kan) two words synthesis. Gu Zuyu's "public opinion summary of history readers" said: "in the summer, there was a state of pansy, named after Chijin mountain Jiayi is called "Yin". Chipanshan, or Panshan, is located in Baidu in Fenghua.

Yin County belonged to Yue State in the spring and Autumn period and Chu state in the Warring States period.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu, it set up three counties in 222 BC, namely Yin County, Zhen County and jurzhang county.

The Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Qin Dynasty and still set up three counties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yushu built a new town in Xiaoxi town (now Yinjiang town).

In the early Sui Dynasty, the three counties were integrated into one, which was called jurzhang county. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Wei county.

It was changed to Yin county at the beginning of the Five Dynasties, and the name of Yin county has been inherited since then. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were six townships in Yinxian County, either Changguo county (now Dinghai District of Zhoushan) or Haixian county (now Zhenhai and Beilun District of Ningbo City). Since then, the territory of Yinxian county has been stable and less changed.

In the past, the city of Ningbo used to be governed by Yin County, formerly known as Mingzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Ningbo as a taboo. After liberation, Ningbo became a city, and Yin county was under the jurisdiction of Ningbo district and Ningbo City.

On April 19, 2002, with the approval of the State Council, it was established as Yinzhou District of Ningbo City.

On September 14, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, the former administrative region under the jurisdiction of Jiangdong District was put under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou District of Ningbo City. Jishigang Town, Gulin Town, Gaoqiao Town, Hengjie Town, Yinjiang Town, Dongqiao Town, zhangshui Town, Longguan Township and Shiqi street under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou District of Ningbo City were put under the jurisdiction of Haishu District of Ningbo City.

administrative division

Yinzhou District governs 15 streets and 10 towns. Zhonggongmiao street, Xiaying street, Panhuo street, Shounan street, Zhonghe street, Meixu street, Juxian street, Baihe street, Baizhang street, Dongsheng Street, minglou street, Dongliu street, Dongjiao street, fuming street, Xinming street; Xianxiang Town, Qiuai Town, Wuxiang Town, Yunlong Town, Hengxi Town, Jiangshan Town, Zhanqi Town, Dongwu Town, Tangxi Town, Dongqianhu town . Among them, Xinming street, Juxian street and Meixu Street are entrusted to the Management Committee of Ningbo national high tech Industrial Development Zone, and Dongqianhu town is entrusted to the Management Committee of Ningbo Dongqianhu tourist resort; all the administrative divisions are still Yinzhou District. Yinzhou District People's government is located at 568 Huifeng East Road, Yinzhou New District, Ningbo City.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yinzhou District is located in the east coast of Zhejiang Province. Its territory is between 121 ° 08 '- 121 ° 54'e and 29 ° 37' - 29 ° 57'n. The maximum length in the east-west direction is 74 km, and the maximum width in the north-south direction is 32.3 km. The perimeter of the area is 269 km, including 25.66 km of coastline, and the territory is butterfly shaped. The mountainous area is 706.14 square kilometers, accounting for 51.14% of the total area; the plain area is 528.54 square kilometers, accounting for 38.30%; the water area is 145.86 square kilometers, accounting for 10.60%, so it is known as "five mountains, four places and one water".

topographic features

The geotectonics in Yinzhou area belongs to the northeast of Fujian Zhejiang shield, and most of the strata are Mesozoic volcanic rocks. The landform in the territory is hilly and mountainous in the southeast and West, and broad plain in the middle. The overall situation is saddle shaped. The hilly area in the southeast is 375.48 square kilometers, with Taibai, Fuquan and Jin'e mountains. Taibai Mountain is the highest, and the elevation of the main peak is 656.9 meters above sea level. The western hilly area is 353.98 square kilometers. It belongs to Siming Mountain of Tiantai Mountain range of Kuocang mountain system. It stretches across several counties and extends from west to east to the west of Yinzhou District. There are many peaks and peaks. The highest peak, naibu mountain, is 915 meters above sea level. The central part is located on both sides of Fenghua River, with a total area of 532.60 square kilometers. It is divided into yindongnan plain and Yinxi plain with Fenghua River as the boundary.

The soil in Yinzhou District can be roughly divided into three types: the southeast coastal area is rich in saline alkali soil, which is suitable for planting cotton; the central plain area is paddy soil, which is suitable for planting rice and mat grass; the western mountainous area is rich in yellow soil, which is lack of organic matter, which is suitable for planting tea, bamboo, fruit trees and miscellaneous grains.

Climatic characteristics

Yinzhou District has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is close to the East China Sea and has the characteristics of marine climate. Yinzhou District has four distinct seasons: spring from March to April, summer from May to August, autumn from September to November, and winter from December to February. It snows seven times a year. In winter, northwest wind prevails, which is cold and dry, but it is sunny with complementary light and temperature, which is suitable for overwintering crops; in summer, southeast wind prevails, with synchronous rain and heat, which is suitable for rice and other crops, with typhoon at that time, with an average annual rainfall of 1.8 times; in spring and autumn, the rainfall is balanced, with moderate cold and heat. The main disastrous weather in Yinzhou District includes typhoon, rainstorm, long rain, summer drought, cold wave and frost.

Yinzhou District is located in the low latitude zone, the maximum solar angle is 71.7 ° and the minimum is 36.5 °. The annual average sunshine hours are 2070 hours, and the annual average solar radiation is 110.2 kcal / cm2. The annual frost free period is 238 days. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the extreme high temperature recorded in history is 40.8 ℃ (August 1, 2003), and the extreme low temperature is - 8.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1538.8 mm, the average annual rainy days is 174 days, the average annual relative humidity is 82.4%, and the evaporation is 894.4 mm.

natural resources

plant resources

Yinzhou District is located in the east of the middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The comprehensive effects of geology, soil, climate, biology and other factors create favorable conditions for vegetation growth. Among the identified vegetation species, there are 896 species in 151 families, including 92 species in 24 families of pteridophytes, 44 species in 8 families of barley, 19 families of angiosperms, 760 species in 48 families of bryophytes. Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Theaceae, Magnoliaceae and ileaceae are the most woody plants in forest, followed by Rosaceae, rhododendraceae, Leguminosae, Rubiaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Euphorbiaceae, loniceraceae, Oleaceae and Lauraceae. The glaciers in the Quaternary glacial period did not seriously damage the vegetation in Yinzhou District. Therefore, there are many ancient relic species and precious trees in Yinzhou District. Angiosperms, which account for the largest proportion in the flora, also contain many ancient types. The families and species of Ulmaceae, elaeodaceae and Tiliaceae were divided into 10 species, 4 species and 1 species in Yinzhou District in the late Cretaceous. Ginkgo biloba, Emmenopterys henryi and Lysimachia christinae in Yinzhou mountainous area belong to the second level of national protection plants, while tianrimulan and hongdoushu belong to the third level of national protection plants. In addition, Tang Bai, camphor and ancient pine planted in Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved for more than 1000 years. There are a large number of endemic species, single species and few species in Yinzhou District. Among the economic plants in Yinzhou District, there are more than 100 timber species; 402 medicinal plants such as Gynostemma pentaphyllum and Eucommia ulmoides; 80 starch plants such as Fagaceae; 61 aromatic plants such as Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, aromatics and Umbelliferae; 72 oil plants and more than 100 fiber plants.

The floristic elements of Yinzhou District are complex, and the tropical elements are dominant. Pan tropical elements, tropical America and tropical Asia elements, Old World tropical elements, tropical Asia and tropical Australia elements occupy the main proportion in the forest flora of Yinzhou District. In addition, East Asian elements are also prominent in Yinzhou District. In addition, there are many species belonging to East Asia North America discontinuous type in the flora of the county. There are also gymnosperms in the north temperate zone, such as Pinus, juniper, etc. It reflects the nature of transition from tropical to temperate zone and the regional characteristics of East Asian flora.

The vegetation in Yinzhou District has been gradually artificial in the long-term development. The original vegetation is almost destroyed, and the remaining semi-original vegetation is few. Only in the natural forest farms and a few mountainous areas with closed traffic, there are small pieces of semi-original evergreen broad-leaved forest. Most of the hilly and mountainous areas are covered by secondary coniferous forests. The vegetation in Yinzhou can be divided into two types. One is natural vegetation type, mainly sub tropical

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Dong