Han Diao Zheng

Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Han Diao Zheng

Applicant: Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Project No.: 161

Project No.: Ⅳ - 17

Time of publication: 2006 (the first batch)

Category: Traditional Drama

Region: Shaanxi Province

Type: new item

Applicant: Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Protection unit: Hanzhong Mass Art Museum (Hanzhong Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center)

Brief introduction to Han Diao Zheng:

Applicant: Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Handiao Zhanzhan, also known as handiao Qinqiang, Nanlu Qinqiang, and Zhanzhan opera, is a kind of Bangzi opera formed by the introduction of Guanzhong Qinqiang into Hanzhong area in the late Ming Dynasty and the combination of local dialect and folk music. It is mainly popular in Hanzhong and Ankang areas in southern Shaanxi, and has spread to Northern Sichuan, Eastern Gansu, Northern Hubei and other places.

There are more than 700 traditional operas, including more than 560 local operas and more than 170 zaizi operas. Among them, more than 100 operas, such as "Liu Gao sharpens the sword", "bintie sword", "sunset mountain", "Shuiguan Jinyang", "hongyingpi", are unique to Han diaozhangzhan, and the operas such as "emperor pearl", "wuyingjian", "Muran Pavilion" and "caopanli" are in the market Other plays have been lost or incomplete.

The singing style of Han tune juanzhang belongs to banqiang variation style, which not only has the high pitched and exciting beauty of qin tune, but also reflects the elegant and soft characteristics of local music in southern Shaanxi. Danjiao's singing style is high, paying attention to singing "hard three eye tune"; Hualian is good at using "obstinate tone", octave in voice, mostly singing in falsetto, long in tail note, which is called "old and young match". The Banlu of singing includes second rate, Adagio, Jianban, Lantou and so on, which can be divided into "soft", "hard", "fast" and "slow". "Soft" is the bitter sound of sad mood, "hard" is the joyous sound of happy mood, "fast" is Allegro, "slow" is adagio. The accompaniment of handiaozhangzhan is different from that of Wuchang. In Wenchang, Banhu was used as the main instrument, and Jinghu, Haidi and Sanxian were used as the accompaniment. In Wuchang, Jiangu, Pinggu, gougong, cymbal, Bangzi, Yazi, Muyu and other percussion instruments were used.

There are many unique skills such as "cooping", "scattering Lotus", "playing chair", "stick shelf", "hanging hair cover", "changing face", "changing clothes" and "surreptitious fire", as well as many special figures such as swords and guns, sticks, fists and feet, and somersault. Before the Republic of China, Sheng and Jing did not wear boots and often wore straw sandals to perform in the Han Opera. Although the costumes and make-up are simple, the singers are very particular about it. The local people are used to listening to Shili major at night, and they don't listen to it closely. It's called "Yan Guo Liang".

In recent years, the audience of Han Opera has been decreasing, troupes and troupes have disintegrated one after another, artists have been scattered, and the traditional repertoire, Qupai and performing skills have been or will soon be lost. At present, only one troupe in Nanzheng County is still performing. It is still faced with financial difficulties and lack of talent. It is difficult to persist for a long time. Practical measures should be taken to rescue and protect it.

Chinese PinYin : Han Diao Guang Guang