Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Temple Fair (Beishan Temple Fair)
Applicant: Jilin City, Jilin Province
Item No.: 991
Project No.: Ⅹ - 84
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: folk customs
Region: Jilin Province
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Jilin City, Jilin Province
Protection unit: Jilin Art Research Institute (Jilin Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center)
Temple Fair (Beishan Temple Fair)
Applicant: Jilin City, Jilin Province
Beishan temple fair is a cultural space with a long tradition of folk activities held in Beishan, Jilin City, Jilin Province.
Located in the northwest of Jilin City, Beishan is a famous urban forest park. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Guandi temple was built on the top of the mountain. After that, there were Yaowang Temple (formerly known as Sanhuang Temple), Yuhuang Pavilion, etc., forming a temple group, which is known as "Qianshan temple in Northeast China, Jilin temple fair is better than Qianshan". Since the Qing Dynasty, temple centered folk gatherings of various fixed festivals have been formed.
Every year after April of the lunar calendar, there are many temple fairs, such as Buddha's birthday on the eighth day of April, goddess's temple fair on the eighteenth day of April, Yaowang temple fair on the 28th day of April and Guandi temple fair on the 13th day of May. During the temple fair, faithful men and women worship devoutly, vendors hawk and folk performances are very lively.
The temple fair in Beishan is characterized by the combination of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the integration of Manchu, Han, Korean, Mongolian and Hui customs.
Chinese PinYin : Miao Hui Bei Shan Miao Hui
Temple Fair (Beishan Temple Fair)
Multi part folk song (Miao multi part folk song). Duo Sheng Bu Min Ge Miao Zu Duo Sheng Bu Min Ge
Jingxi Taiping drum (Shijingshan Taiping drum). Jing Xi Tai Ping Gu Shi Jing Shan Tai Ping Gu
Tibetan Opera (Batang Tibetan Opera). Cang Xi Ba Tang Cang Xi
Yang Opera (shangheyang Opera). Yang Xi Shang He Yang Xi
Summer cloth weaving technology. Xia Bu Zhi Zao Ji Yi
Chongyang Festival (the custom of Chongyang in Shangcai). Zhong Yang Jie Shang Cai Zhong Yang Xi Su
Pavilion raising (core, iron branch, floating color) (Wanrong Pavilion raising). Tai Ge Xin Zi Tie Zhi Piao Se Wan Rong Tai Ge
Winter fishing custom in Chagannur. Cha Gan Nao Er Dong Bu Xi Su