Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: erjiaxian
Applicant: Kaifeng City, Henan Province
Project No.: 714
Project No.: Ⅳ - 113
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: Traditional Drama
Region: Henan Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Kaifeng City, Henan Province
Protection unit: Kaifeng Tian Aiyun erjiaxian opera company
Introduction to two clip string
Applicant: Kaifeng City, Henan Province
Erjiaxian, also known as "liangjiaxian", is a kind of local opera with a long history. It is widely popular in the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. It has a history of more than 300 years since the four strings of Sihu, the main accompaniment instrument, were played with two horsetails attached to the bow.
Erjiaxian was originally a minor of spinning cotton. Later, with the development and creation of artists of past dynasties, it gradually formed today's erjiaxian on the basis of "Huagu Dingxiang", "big Wuyin" and "four strings". The singing music of erjiaxian belongs to the system of "Xiansuo tune" which combines banqiang style and Qupai style. The main feature is that the true and false voices alternate with each other when singing. Most of its tunes are from folk music, and many of them still retain their original state. Second clip string board rich, delicate music style, rich in local characteristics, good performance reflects the folk life of the "three small drama", the theme is realistic.
Erjiaxian is deeply loved by the audience. In its popular places, there is even a saying that "if you don't eat, wear or celebrate the new year, you have to listen to erjiaxian.".
Chinese PinYin : Er Jia Xian
Two clip string
River chant (Yellow River chant). Jiang He Hao Zi Huang He Hao Zi
Paper cut (Lushi paper cut). Jian Zhi Lu Shi Jian Zhi
Printing and dyeing technology of blue calico. Lan Yin Hua Bu Yin Ran Ji Yi
Wool spinning and rolling skills (felt rolling skills of Dongxiang nationality). Mao Fang Zhi Ji Gan Zhi Ji Yi Dong Xiang Zu Gan Zhan Ji Yi
Ceramic firing technique of Jizhou kiln. Ji Zhou Yao Tao Ci Shao Zhi Ji Yi
Folk social fire (Junxian folk social fire). Min Jian She Huo Xun Xian Min Jian She Huo
Custom of ancestor worship. Ji Zu Xi Su Tai Gong Ji