Liangzhai Town, Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Liangzhai town

Liangzhai town belongs to Fengxian County of Xuzhou City, located in the northwest of Xuzhou, is an important town in the southeast of Fengxian County. The town is dominated by sandy soil, with flat and fertile land, deep soil layer, strong permeability, annual average temperature of 13.8 degrees, frost free period of 210 days, annual sunshine hours of 2462.3 hours, annual average temperature and rainfall of 782.3 mm. Because of its special geographical location and climate conditions, it is very suitable for the growth of stem crops. It is the largest production base of asparagus, burdock, yam, moss garlic and other special vegetables in China. There are 20 administrative villages in Liangzhai Town, with a population of 59000 people (2017), living in nine ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu and Mongolian, with a land area of 86.8 square kilometers (2017). Liangzhai town has convenient transportation, only 20 km away from Xuzhou Ring Expressway and 15 km away from Huangkou station of Longhai railway. The highway in the town extends in all directions, high-grade Xufeng highway and liangman Road pass through the territory, and the traffic is very convenient.

In December 2019, Liangzhai town was selected as "civilized town of Jiangsu Province in 2016-2018".

geographical position

Liangzhai Town, located in the northwest of Xuzhou, is an important town in the southeast of Fengxian County, known as the Eternal Dragon enclave and the hometown of emperors. The town covers an area of 86.8 square kilometers (2017), mainly sandy soil, flat and fertile land, deep soil layer, strong permeability, annual average temperature of 13.8 degrees, frost free period of 210 days, annual sunshine hours of 2462.3 hours, annual average temperature and rainfall of 782.3 mm. Because of its special geographical location and climate conditions, it is very suitable for the growth of stem crops. It is the largest production base of asparagus, burdock, yam, moss garlic and other special vegetables in China.

Historical evolution

Fengxian County governs the town. Liangzhai district was built in 1944, Liangzhai township was changed in 1957, commune was changed in 1958, township was restored in 1983, and town was built in 1986. Located in the southeast of the county, 32 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 86.8 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 59000 (2017). Xufeng highway passes through the territory. It has jurisdiction over Liangzhai village, liuxinzhuang village, guangzhuang village, Honglou village, yaoliwang village, xigaotou village, tengjiadi village, Qiankou village, zhoulou village, tenglou village, liumalou village, weichenzhuang village, Gaizhuang village, Baolou village, Shiqiao village, yangxinzhuang village, Zhaolou village, chenlaojia village, jurenzhuang village, baowangzhuang village, lidanlou village, dazhangkou village, xiaozhangkou village, housilou village, qiansilou village There are 27 village committees in sunliuwang village, Yanlou village and Banlou village.

Administrative planning

Liangzhai town (in Liangzhai Village): population 59000 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 20 Village Committees (Liangzhai, liuxinzhuang, guangzhuang, Honglou, xinyaoliwang, Jiadi, zhoulou, Gaizhuang, Shiqiao, yangxinzhuang, Zhaolou, baowangzhuang, jurenzhuang, Danlou, 4th floor, xinyanlou, Huanglou, dawanglou, xiaolizhai, Xinji, Menglou and Xinzhuang). Nine ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu and Mongolian, live in the area of 86.8 square kilometers (2017).

The traffic of Liangzhai town is convenient. The station of Liangzhai town is next to Zhennan post and Telecommunications Bureau, and there are Zhifa Fengxian, Peixian, Xuzhou, Huaibei, Xiaoxian and Huangkou. During the Spring Festival, additional buses will be issued to Huai'an, Taizhou, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Shanghai, etc.

The town is rich in water resources. Nanzhi River, the Yangtze River south to North Water Diversion Project in Fengxian County, passes through the area. The underground water is clean and reaches the national drinking water standard. The town has a 110000 kV substation, 5000 program-controlled telephones, broadband Internet access, fast and convenient, cable TV network all over the town.

Liangzhai district was built in 1944, Liangzhai Township in 1957, commune in 1958, township in 1983 and town in 1986. In 1996, it covers an area of 68 square kilometers and has a population of 37000. It has 27 jurisdiction over Liangzhai, guangzhuang, hongyinlou, yaoliwang, xigaotou, tengjiadi, Qiankou, zhoulou, tenglou, liumarlou, weichenzhuang, Gaizhuang, Baolou, Shiqiao, yangxinzhuang, Zhaolou, chenlaojia, jurenzhuang, baowangzhuang, lidanlou, dazhangkou, xiaozhangkou, hou4th floor, qian4th floor, sunliuwang, Yanlou and Banlou Administrative village. In April 2000, Huanglou township was abolished and incorporated into Liangzhai town. Liangzhai town covers an area of 93 square kilometers and has a population of 57600. It governs 38 administrative villages and the town government is stationed in Liangzhai village. At the end of 2008, it covers an area of 93 square kilometers and has a population of 61942. It has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages including Liangzhai, guangzhuang, Honglou, xinyaoliwang, Jiadi, zhoulou, Gaizhuang, Shiqiao, yangxinzhuang, Zhaolou, jurenzhuang, Danlou, 4th floor, xinyanlou, Huanglou, dawanglou, xiaolizhai, Xinji, Menglou and Xinzhuang. The town government is located in Liangzhai village. The former Huanglou township is located in the southeast of Fengxian County, 23 kilometers away from the county. Fengxian forest farm was built in 1980 and Huanglou township was built in 1985. In 1996, with an area of 27 square kilometers and a population of 16000, it has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, namely dahuanlou, Zhouzhai, daitun, shimagu, dawanglou, xiaolizhai, Xinji, Menglou, Nanmazhuang, xiaowanglou and chengxinzhuang.

Economic Introduction

survey

Since the 10th five year plan, the Party committee and government of Liangzhai town have taken various measures to develop the town economy, formulated preferential policies, and attracted foreign businessmen to invest and set up factories in Liangzhai town. The rapid expansion of industrial economy has led to the stable development of various industries in town economy. The comprehensive economic strength of Liangzhai town is constantly improving, and the total economic volume is constantly expanding. In 2007, the local fiscal revenue was 19.3 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 8.97 million yuan, an increase of 159% and 207% respectively over 2000. The gross regional product reached 384.69 million yuan, an increase of 180.63 million yuan or 88% over 2000. Among them, the primary industry increased by 650000 yuan or 0.6%, basically in the stage of stable development; the secondary industry increased by 154.29 million yuan or 3.2 times; the tertiary industry increased by 25.71 million yuan or 58%. Per capita GDP also increased from 3413 yuan in 2000 to 6377 yuan, an increase of 86.8%. With the rapid economic development of Liangzhai Town, the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The three industrial structure of national economy has developed from 54.7:23.6:21.7 in 2000 to 29.2:52.6:18.2 in 2007. From the perspective of the trend of economic development since the 10th five year plan, the second and third industries have played an important role in economic growth, and the non-agricultural industries have become the booster of economic growth. At the beginning of the tenth five year plan, the proportion of the primary industry in GDP was much larger than that of the secondary and tertiary industries. After that, the proportion of the primary industry gradually decreased, and the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increased year by year. With the implementation of investment promotion and project construction, the proportion of the secondary industry in GDP exceeded that of the primary industry in 2005, becoming the pillar industry leading the economic development of Liangzhai town.

Agriculture

Liangzhai town is now planting 35000 mu of garlic with an annual output of 53000 tons, 10000 mu of summer and autumn tomatoes with an annual output of 40000 tons, 10000 mu of yam and burdock with an annual output of 35000 tons, 25000 mu of fruit with an annual output of 120000 tons, 2000 mu of asparagus, 5000 mu of black skin wax gourd with an annual output of 20000 tons, and 12000 mu of anti seasonal pollution-free greenhouse vegetable planting base, Other conventional dishes and facility dishes are rich, covering an area of 18000 mu, including 5000 mu of pepper, 4000 mu of high-quality lotus root and 3000 mu of strawberry. Liangzhai is located in the center of Fengpei Xiaodang four counties, with 28000 mu of fruit trees, which can fully meet the needs of all kinds of production and processing raw materials. Liangzhai town is also the Boer goat breeding base of 948 project of Ministry of agriculture. It has Boer goat improvement farm, with an annual output of 150000 Boer goats and 100000 ordinary goats. It has five largest agricultural products trading markets in Northern Jiangsu, including yam, garlic, summer tomato, black skin wax gourd and Boer goat.

Agricultural production developed steadily. Since the tenth five year plan, the state has issued a series of policies to benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The rural economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and the internal industrial structure of agriculture has become reasonable. The first is to develop the planting industry steadily. Under the background of abolishing agricultural tax and implementing grain subsidy and agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain has been improved and the grain planting area has been stabilized. In 2007, the sown area of grain was 4955 hectares, and the grain output was 23705 tons, an increase of 23.4% compared with that in 2000. Secondly, the industrial structure adjustment was strengthened, and the high-quality and efficient agriculture was developed by using agricultural development funds. A high-efficiency agricultural demonstration square of 40000 Mu was built. By 2007, the sown area of economic crops had developed to 3323 hectares, and fruit, yam, leek, garlic, seed cotton and other economic crops had become Liangzhai town In addition, Liangzhai government encourages and guides farmers to develop special breeding industry, which has achieved good social benefits. Boer goat and meat duck farming has gradually become a large scale with good benefits. There are 62 sheep farmers and 287 meat duck farmers in Liangzhai town. Special farming has become an important way to promote agricultural development and increase farmers' income.

Industry

There are 30 industrial enterprises in Liangzhai Town, mainly engaged in coking, casting, building materials, food processing, wood processing, cotton processing and process processing. There are 5 foundry enterprises, 4 building materials enterprises, 12 food processing enterprises, 5 wood processing enterprises, 2 coking enterprises and 4 cotton processing enterprises. The annual industrial output value is 250 million yuan, and the profits and taxes are more than 50 million yuan.

The industrial economy is developing rapidly. Since the 10th five year plan, Liangzhai town has intensified the work of attracting investment and unswervingly implemented the policy of "prospering the town through industry"

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Feng Xian Liang Zhai Zhen