Zheyuan Township, Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Zheyuan Township

Zheyuan Township, named after Zheyuan mountain (Zheling), is the hometown of Zhan Tianyou, the father of Chinese railway, and the ancestral home of Jin Yong, the master of martial arts novels. Zheyuan township is located in the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Banqiao, Liukou and Wang villages of Xiuning in the North (Zhedong township of Wuyuan County before the founding of the people's Republic of China), and adjacent to duanshen and tuochuan in the East and West, with an area of 100.64 square kilometers and a permanent population of 13810 (2017). Known as "Wu Chu lock key unparalleled, huirao ancient road first village", the geographical location is very important. Rich in natural resources and beautiful scenery. Zheyuan township is the main distribution place of Zhan's and Cha's in Wuyuan and even in southern China, one of the birthplaces of Cha's in Haining, and the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Wuyuan County.

Historical evolution

Zheyuan is named after Zheyuan mountain. In this small area of less than 100 square kilometers, it has a long history, culture and beautiful natural scenery. It is a bright pearl inlaid on the border of Jiangxi and Anhui. Zheling is the place where Wu and Chu were divided in the spring and Autumn period. It is also an ancient post road leading to Anhui Province. In the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, calligrapher Zhan Kui wrote four strong characters "Wu and Chu divided source", which were engraved on a 1.7-meter-high stone tablet, standing on the top of Zheling. Hongguan village, at the southern foot of Zheling mountain, is "the unparalleled place of Wu Chu and the first pass of huirao ancient road". A few years ago, Wang Songliang, a patriotic overseas Chinese, invested to build a third-class highway instead of the stone road of the ancient post road. In the 28th year of Tang Kaiyuan (740), Huiyu township of Xiuning County and Huaijin township of Leping county were removed, and Wuyuan County was built in Tsinghua University, which was subordinate to Shezhou (renamed Huizhou in 1121). Lang Jing, the first Wuyuan County Magistrate, was a native of antau village in Fengshan, Zhejiang Province (later moved to tuokouling). People of the Lang family are still digging a "Lang family well" in antau, and this well still exists. It is said that the county was originally planned to be built in the city village of Tuokou. At that time, Hong Zhen was conspiring against it, and the society was uneasy. The city and village were surrounded by water on three sides, which was convenient for defense. Later, it was rebuilt in Tsinghua because of its small scope and narrow area, but the name of "city village" has always been popular. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Zhan Chu, the zanzhi official of Chen Dongyang County in the fourth dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, was written in Chinese characters. Chen died but was not an official and lived in seclusion in Huangdun, Shezhou. Because of the admiration for the wind of Huangshi, he called himself HuangYin. One day, some strange people said to others, "stop listening to the Phoenix.". In 606, he came to Fenghuang mountain through the ancient post road. He suddenly realized the strange language, so he settled in Lukeng village, Zhejiang Province. Lukeng village is the birthplace of the Zhan family in Wuyuan. There are 200000 people surnamed Zhan in Taiwan, all descended from Huang Yingong. Zhan Tong and Zhan Hui, father and son of the Ministry of officials in the Ming Dynasty, Zhan Zhou and Zhan panguang, scholars, Zhan Yangshen in the early Qing Dynasty, Zhan Yingjia, a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhan Tianyou, father of the railway in the late Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Jianfeng, scholars in modern times, all of them were named Xianxun. Hongguan and Lingjiao are also famous ink merchants in Huizhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Xuanshe observation envoy of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Zha Wenzheng, lived in seclusion in Guihai, Qiande, Song Dynasty (963). His son, Zha yuanxiu, was appointed as Taizhu of Taichang Temple (equivalent to the president of the central Supreme Court). One day, the dream of God and man taught: see Phoenix and stop, meet Phoenix and live. Song Qiande Jiazi (964), Zha yuanxiu came to Fengshan Shuang road in Zhejiang Province, asked the local name, people told him it was Fenghuang mountain. There were both Phoenix and Phoenix, so it was decided to live in zhulutan, later renamed Zha village. Zha village became the birthplace of the surname of Zha in Wuyuan. Zha yuan Xiu had two sons. He was the chief judge of the Dali temple in Song Dynasty, and the second one was the Minister of the Ministry of industry. He was the earliest official in Wuyuan in Song Dynasty. Zha Jinghuan, a modern educator, and Zha Zigui, a sculptor, are all well-known in history. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the struggle against the Yuan Dynasty was raging. Under the guidance of Wang Tong, the county magistrate, the yuan general en Ning Pu, who guarded Wuyuan, fought repeatedly with Zhu Yuanzhang's peasant army in the county. In order to avoid the war, Zha Yu, the eighteenth of the Zha family in Wuyuan, moved from Fengshan to Yuanhua town in Haining, Zhejiang Province with his wife and children in 1357 (the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty). There were six Jinshi and 17 Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Kejia was particularly prosperous, with 14 Jinshi and 59 Juren. Among them, there are the official history of Tai hospital, Shun Tian Fu Yin and other three grade officials. "Ten Jinshi in one dynasty, three Hanlin brothers" was praised by people at that time. Cha Jimin, a modern entrepreneur, and cha Liangyong, a master of martial arts novels, are all from Haining.

physical geography

The territory has undulating mountains, with 131000 mu of forest land and 87% of forest coverage; it is rich in tea, wood bamboo and Camellia oleifera resources, with a tea garden area of more than 8800 mu, including 5892 mu of organic tea base. There are many famous ancient trees, such as Hongguan ancient camphor, known as the first camphor in Jiangnan, and Lingjiao immortal tree. Zhejiang source is rich in water resources, developed water system, villages are rich in cold water pond fish, abundant water, waterfalls scattered. When you enter Zheyuan, you can see blue sky, clear water, green mountains, white walls, green bricks, small bridges and flowing water. It is a leisure and tourism resort with beautiful ecological environment and rich cultural heritage.

natural resources

Zheyuan township has undulating mountains, with a forest area of 125500 mu, rich in wood bamboo and Camellia oleifera resources, with a forest coverage rate of 90%; 9800 mu of cultivated land and 8813.9 mu of tea area, including 5892 mu of organic tea base; underground mineral resources include gold, copper, porcelain clay, quartz, etc. Zheyuan is a famous "hometown of overseas Chinese", "hometown of books" and "hometown of tea". It is also a resort of cultural and ecological tourism. The tourist attractions of Zheyuan include: Wu Chu Fen yuan, duipa tomb, Yixian spring, Hongguan ancient camphor, chaguanshuikou, Zhan HuangYin tomb, Longtian pagoda, chawenhui tomb, Xiaoyi temple, Shibao rainbow bridge, zhoujiashan civilization village, etc., as well as many Ming and Qing ancient dwellings, ancient wells, ancient bridges, ancient temples, mountain waterfalls, village islands, etc.

Zheyuan: the last pure land, primitive and simple life, mysterious natural scenery, hometown of celebrities, the most suitable route for self driving.

It is rich in natural resources and beautiful scenery. There are tens of thousands of acres of green tea. Wu and Chu come from different sources. Hongguan, Longtian pagoda, Fengshan, Lingjiao and ChaGuan are all over hundreds of natural scenic spots and primitive villages.

economic development

In 2007, the township's GDP was 69 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The total financial revenue was 1.17 million yuan, accounting for 132.92% of the annual task, with a year-on-year increase of 33%; the general budget revenue was 850000 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 31%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 5.6 million yuan, an increase of 7%, the balance of farmers' deposits was 62.38 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2950 yuan, an increase of 11%.

In 2008, the gross domestic product of the township reached 73.83 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets was 1.32 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of last year; the total financial revenue was 1.195 million yuan, 104.2% of the annual task, an increase of 6.4% over the same period of last year; the general budget revenue was 868000 yuan, 102.2% of the annual task, an increase of 2.1% over the same period of last year. The balance of farmers' deposits was 64.38 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.936 million yuan, an average annual growth of 6%. The per capita net income of the township reached 3500 yuan, an increase of 250 yuan over the previous year.

In 2010, the GDP increased from 45 million yuan in 2005 to 90.51 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 15%; the total fiscal revenue achieved steady growth year by year. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 1960 yuan to 3500 yuan, with an average annual net increase of 300 yuan.

The eleventh five year plan is a five-year plan in which the agricultural work in Zhejiang Province has been steadily promoted and the efforts to support and benefit agriculture have been continuously strengthened.

The basic position of agriculture was further consolidated.

Taking the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the basic work of rural economic development, earnestly implementing various policies of supporting and benefiting agriculture, has promoted the development of agricultural and rural economy and the increase of farmers' income. The pace of agricultural industrial restructuring has been accelerated, the promotion of improved varieties and methods has been intensified, and the sown area of grain has increased steadily. Farmers were encouraged to develop rape production, and rape planting awards were set up. The "rape flower landscape" along the highway was listed as the focus of the project of "four seasons of blooming flowers, source of Huahai and Zhejiang". Rape planting reached 4583 mu, and the coverage rate along the highway reached 96%.

The policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture was further implemented.

A total of 11.67 million yuan of subsidies and support funds were distributed to the government. Among them, more than 2.87 million yuan was subsidized by grain subsidy and improved rape varieties; 3.57 million yuan was subsidized by public welfare forest and returning farmland to forest; 3.73 million yuan was subsidized by rural minimum living allowance and serious illness medical treatment; more than 1.5 million yuan was subsidized by comprehensive direct subsidy, Family Planning Award, home appliances and motorcycles to the countryside, and farmers got more benefits.

During the 11th five year plan, the industrial structure of Zheyuan is more optimized, and the quality and benefit are continuously improved. In the past five years, our township has further strengthened the "closure, renovation and construction" by means of projects such as forest prevention and Japanese yen loan, basically realizing the excellent ecology and beautiful mountains and rivers; by using the mode of "company + base + farmers", we have vigorously supported the development of organic tea, Camellia oleifera, traditional Chinese medicine planting industry (gap planting project of apricot flavor rabbit ear wind), cold water fish breeding and other industries, basically realizing the "increase of tea area" The internal structure of agriculture has been effectively optimized. The increasingly prosperous rape landscape has attracted more and more tourists to watch, realizing the leap from zero blank to quality of tourism business card, and the proportion of three industries has been optimized from 8:1:1 to 5:3:2.

The eleventh five year plan is a five-year plan for the continuous improvement of infrastructure and obvious improvement of urban and rural landscape in Zhejiang Province. Over the past five years, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society has reached 80 million yuan, which is three times of that in the Tenth Five Year Plan period. All the new investment projects assigned by the higher authorities have been completed and put into use.

The convenient transportation network in the township has basically taken shape.

Invested 12 million yuan, Qingling Qinghua to Zheyuan highway was put into use, which greatly shortened the space-time distance between Zheyuan and the outside world. The distance from Zheyuan to the county seat was reduced from the original two hours

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Wu Yuan Xian Zhe Yuan Xiang