Yaxi Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Yaxi Street

Yaxi street belongs to Gaochun District of Nanjing city. It is located at the east end of Gaochun district. It is one of the key towns in China, one of the first batch of towns with Chinese characteristics, one of the key towns in Jiangsu Province, and one of the new small towns in Jiangsu Province. Yaxi Street has a long history and has human activities as early as 3000 years ago. The formation of Yaxi market town began in the late Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, and its superior geographical conditions made it the center of Commerce and trade gathering at the junction of two provinces and four counties.

As of 2017, Yaxi street has an area of 149.2 square kilometers, a population of 61700, and manages 10 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees.

Historical evolution

Yaxi street has a long history, as early as 3000 years ago there were human activities. At the end of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Yaxi market town began to take shape, and its superior geographical conditions made it the center of Commerce and trade gathering at the junction of two provinces and four counties. In 2014, Yaxi street was listed in the list of "national key towns". on October 14, 2016, Yaxi street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province was named the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. on January 28, 2019, the provincial government issued the "reply on agreeing to adjust some administrative divisions of Gaochun District in Nanjing City", which repealed Qiqiao Town, Dongba Town, Yaxi town and Gucheng town in Gaochun district and established Qiqiao street, Dongba street, Yaxi street and Gucheng Street respectively.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Yaxi street had managed 10 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees (neighborhood committees: Yaxi, Zhaocun, Yuejin, Yongqing, Jingshan, Lanxi, Qiaoli, gulong, yaodang, Xuhe, Yongning; village committees: Anle village, Guanwei village, Guanxi village, Shangyi village, MUJIAZHUANG village, Xintang village, Xingwang village, Zhendong Village, Huayi village, Hanqiao village, Zhennan village, Xinqiang Village), and street Road office in Yaxi neighborhood, the office address is 12 Yongning East Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yaxi street is located in the east of Gaochun District, Nanjing City, covering an area of 149.2 square kilometers. It borders Liyang City, Jiangsu Province in the East, Langxi County, Anhui Province across the river in the south, and Lishui District, Nanjing City in the north.

landforms

Yaxi street is surrounded by bamboo and trees in the hilly area in the north, with beautiful mountains and rivers, and most of the south is the water town polder area.

climate

Yaxi street belongs to the north subtropical climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and fertile land

hydrology

Yaxi street is rich in aquatic resources, and special aquatic products are developing rapidly.

traffic

Yaxi street traffic is very convenient, water navigation up to Su, Xi, Chang, Shanghai, Taihu Lake is the inland golden waterway; land traffic in all directions. S360 and S246 intersect in the territory in a cross, s68 passes through the territory in an east-west direction, and there are entrances and exits.

Economics

overview

The completion of the "ecological tour" of Yaxi street has been highly valued and supported by the provincial, municipal and district leaders and departments. Through the project approval, it has obtained the support of capital projects. It integrates the humanistic characteristics of Yaxi with the natural landscape of the historical and cultural department. It is a comprehensive embodiment of the "ecological district" strategy of the district Party committee. It has become a new development feature of Yaxi and has huge development space.

primary industry

Yaxi street is rich in japonica, glutinous rice and rapeseed; the commodity rate of grain and oil is high; the diversified management includes forest, tea, livestock and so on. Yaxi Street develops characteristic agriculture and forms characteristic agricultural products, with high-quality grain and oil, meat food, early garden bamboo, seedling, hanging melon and fruit as the main agricultural pillar industries, which has become the main channel to increase farmers' income in Yaxi street. As of 2010, Yaxi street has a national science and technology demonstration park, a Yaxi science and technology vegetable demonstration park, a 20000 feather chicken farm, two thousand pig farms, four goose farms with more than 5000 feathers, one large family with 20000 ducks, and two large contract households with more than 1500 mu of bamboo. Annual processing of 1.5 million birds, 1 hatchery, 3 seedling bases, and 1 large household with more than 500 mu of cantaloupe. Yaxi village agricultural science and technology demonstration park in Yaxi street was founded in 1998. It is an efficient agricultural science and technology demonstration park integrating experiment, demonstration and promotion under the guidance of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutes, which uses the original barren hills for reclamation. Since its establishment, a total of 8.2816 million yuan has been invested in the whole demonstration park, all of which have achieved the goal of "standardization of grid fields, sandification of machine ploughed roads, greening of fields, and hardening of ditches". 688 steel frame greenhouses have been built, 450 mu of off-season facility vegetable production demonstration bases with more than 10 high-quality varieties have been built, 300 mu of high-quality strawberries have been introduced and planted, and concrete column steel frame grape has been built In the greenhouse, 50 mu of Japanese "Zaochuan" grapes were planted, and high-efficiency cultivation modes such as "strawberry watermelon" and "winter and spring pepper watermelon lettuce" were promoted. The average annual income per mu of science and technology demonstration park is more than 7000 yuan, including 200 mu of "Fengxiang" strawberry, 10000 yuan per mu, off-season vegetable production, 5000 yuan per mu, and West melon, 6000 yuan per mu. Yaxi village agricultural science and technology demonstration park has become a "window" for Yaxi street and even the whole district to popularize and apply new varieties and technologies, and a "model" for efficient agricultural development.

the secondary industry

Yaxi street is a famous "hometown of architecture". Its industry started earlier. By 2010, there were 130 industrial enterprises, including 2 of the top ten enterprises in the District, and red sun group, one of the top ten enterprises in the district. It has formed a variety of compact energy-saving lamps and lanterns called "green lighting project", including pharmaceutical chemical, resin chemical, glass products, grain and oil processing, mechanical processing and a series of pipe flanges.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Yaxi village, located in Yaxi street, takes advantage of its unique geographical advantages to develop business economy with industrial development, forming a business model integrating food, housing, entertainment and leisure. There are 625 businesses in Yaxi village, with an operating income of 73.644 million yuan and a net income of 16.855 million yuan, accounting for 32.82% of the farmers' income in Yaxi village. The village collective income comes from the business industry of 448000 yuan. In 2008, it is planned to invest 3 million yuan to build a new sponge factory and expand two medium-sized enterprises. Based on the construction of Yaxi vegetable science and technology demonstration base, it is planned to expand 50 mu of vegetable greenhouses and 400 mu of seedling base in 2008.

Travel

The six administrative villages of Yaxi Street are distributed on both sides of a 48 kilometer long scenic belt. Along the road, sometimes it is close to mountains and rivers, sometimes it goes through mountains and forests. Along the road, it is lush and lush, with the fragrance of birds and flowers, showing the pastoral scenery. The "ecological tour" of Yaxi has the ecological golden ratio of three parts of mountains, two parts of water and five parts of fields. The integration of mountains, water, city and forest makes this small town in the south of the Yangtze River unique. Yaxi street is a famous place for enjoying rape flowers around Nanjing, and rape flower festival is held every year in rape season. Yaxi street is the first international slow city in China. At the international slow city conference held in Scotland in November 2010, Gaochun Yaxi ecological tour was officially awarded the title of "international slow city" by the world slow city organization, which is the first international slow city in China. "Slow city" refers to the establishment of a city form that slows down the pace of life. 140 cities in 25 countries have been awarded the title of "slow city". Mayu cake and pickled goose are famous local specialties. Zhao ancestral hall in Zhao village, Yaxi street, is the former site of the fifth military station of the New Fourth Army. Marshal Chen Yi led the New Fourth Army here and left many interesting legends in the village. For example, Chen Yi encouraged villagers Zhao Puqing to attend the "Anti Japanese university". There is a memorial hall for Zhang Bo of the Western Han Dynasty in Xizhuang village of Zhaocun. Zhang Bo is remembered by people on both sides of the strait for digging a river. Some people think that the intangible cultural heritage of Jiangsu Province "jump five rampant" is also a ceremony held in memory of Zhang Bo.

Honorary title

After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, the infrastructure construction of Yaxi street has been greatly developed, and the urban functions are improving day by day. Yaxi street has been awarded the title of "city new small town" by Nanjing City, and listed as one of the key development towns in Jiangsu Province. on the list of "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in 2018". in October 2019, it will be selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Gao Chun Qu Ya Xi Zhen