Guli street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Guli Street

Guli street is subordinate to Jiangning District of Nanjing city. It is located in the west of Jiangning District, in the southwest of the southern core of Nanjing metropolitan area with a radius of 30 km. It is located in the expansion zone between national Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone and Jiangsu Provincial Jiangning Binjiang economic development zone. It is only 22 km away from Xinjiekou, the main city of Nanjing city. It is the key development group of tourism and leisure industry in the south of Nanjing city Group and green corridor construction belt. In 2010, the population was 60770 (2010). As of 2018, Guli street has a total area of 91 square kilometers and a permanent population of 39346.

Guli street is rich in landscape and human resources. It has many scenic spots, such as Niushou mountain, Zhenghe tomb, two tombs of the Southern Tang Dynasty, national AAA ginkgo Lake scenic area, etc. it also has a high standard industrial concentration area with "six links and one leveling" and complete infrastructure.

Guli Street won the title of "national ecological environment beautiful street" in 2009, and the title of "national third batch of community education demonstration streets (towns)" in 2012. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of song Daming (462), in winter and October, the imperial concubine Yi was buried in Longshan. Huang Gang returned to the road dozens of miles to build long road (starting from gaojiaku in the north and reaching dongshanqiao Shuige village in the South).

In 943, Li Min, the martyr ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, died and was buried at the foot of Zutang mountain in the southern suburbs.

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Nanjing interim government changed Jiangning Prefecture into Nanjing Prefecture, which was directly under the Ministry of internal affairs. Jiangning and Shangyuan counties were abandoned, and dongshanqiao and Guli were under the jurisdiction of Nanjing government.

On December 16, 1913, the Beijing provisional government abolished Nanjing government and established Jiangning County. Dongshanqiao and Guli are under the jurisdiction of Jiangning County.

In June 1916, Jiangning local records published by Jiangning Primary School Education Research Association recorded that at that time, the county was divided into seven cities and nine townships, and Guli belonged to Jiangning town.

On March 22, 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Banqiao Town through Guli and then attacked Nanjing.

In 1928, the system of city and township was abolished, and the system of township and village was implemented. Guli market town was Guli village, and it had jurisdiction over the surrounding natural villages.

In the summer of 1931, Dashui and Guli areas were seriously affected by the disaster. Farmers lived in extreme hardship, and thousands of people fled from famine and begged for food.

In February 1933, Jiangning became the first autonomous experimental county in China, and changed Guli village into Guli Town, which belongs to the ninth autonomous experimental region. At the end of the year, the experimental county government of Jiangning Autonomous Region conducted an industrial and commercial survey. There were 78 industrial and commercial households in Guli Town, with a capital of 15340 yuan, mainly in rice shops, cloth shops, groceries, handicrafts and other industries.

On March 10, 1934, the highway construction from dongshanqiao to xiaodanyang was started. In summer drought, Jiangning autonomous experimental county government sent a ship and machine to pump water in Shiba river. In August, the county government registered farming cattle. There were 1302 buffaloes and 502 yellow cattle in Guli area. Any changes in slaughtering, trading and calving of registered cattle must be reported to the original registration authority. In October, Guli village set up a farm mortgage warehouse (as early as 1933, the county set up a farmer mortgage office in Hushu, which is an old-fashioned pawn bank).

On February 14, 1938, more than 20 Japanese soldiers ran through the valley, tied up 17 or 8 people they had captured on the way, drove them to the north of shenshantou, Lulang Town, and forced them down the pond with bayonets and bamboo sticks. They immediately froze to death 13 people. For the undead, they cut their ears and limbs with knives again, making fun of the sufferings of the victims. In March, the puppet "reform government" in Nanjing was established. Guli town forced the establishment of the maintenance Council. Zhou zuhe was appointed as the maintenance president by the Japanese army.

In 1940, the Japanese army built 24 kilometers of guxiong Fengshan railway in Jiangning County, passing through Guli and Dongshan bridges.

In January 1944, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Hengshan County established Guli district. Li Shanbin and Li Xiangfu served as district heads successively. A total of 27 people died in tangtouxu natural village, Wang Village, accounting for one third of the total population of the village. In winter, Li Xiangfu, head of Guli District of the Anti Japanese democratic government, and others raised funds to build the dam for the development of agricultural production. Shi yelong, the Scout squad leader, launched an attack and ordered Zhang Taixi, the puppet self-defense commander of Guli Town, to donate money and materials.

In October 1945, the New Fourth Army of dongshanqiao and Guli district was ordered to withdraw to the north.

In thirty-five (1946), 1~9 months, the registered residence was reorganized, the national identity card was issued, the guarantee system was restored, and the "five seats sitting law" was implemented, and "police control" was implemented. On May 16, the township was adjusted, Zhongning township was merged into Guli Town, with 11 guarantees and 140A.

In February 1948, Shi yelong, the commander of the guard platoon of the 72nd regiment of the first division of the eighth column of the East China Field Army, went back to his hometown to recuperate. He got in touch with the Hengshan armed forces and the underground Party branch of Silong, and formed a four member guerrilla group to carry out activities in Gongtang. In the winter of that year, the group developed into a team with 20 long and short guns, and continued to mobilize and support the masses to fight against Ding, rent, grain and expand armed forces in Hengshan area.

In the early April of 1949, Shi yelong's guerrillas, in the name of "Hengshan people's self defense brigade", put up a notice to prohibit the KMT's township chief from fabricating rumors and sabotaging, and confiscate the armed forces of the self defense regiment and the local rich. The notice was posted all the way to Dongshan Town. On April 24, Jiangning County was liberated and the Kuomintang Jiangning County government collapsed. On the 30th, the town people's government was established in Guli Town, and the Township People's government was established in Fengya Township, under the jurisdiction of the Second District People's government.

In November 1949, the Baojia system was abolished and the township (town) and village system was implemented.

In April 1950, Daxiang was divided into Xiaoxiang, Guli town into Guli and Xinmin, Fengya town into Fengya, Fenglin and Shiba, with a total of 36 villages. On May 22, at the invitation of the people's governments of Nanjing city and Jiangning County, five experts, including Zeng zhaoentropy, President of the Nanjing Museum, and Hu Xiaoshi, President of the school of Arts of Nanjing University, jointly formed an investigation team to investigate the tombs of Li Sheng, the founding emperor of Nanjing, and Li Jing, the middle Lord of Nanjing, found in Zutang mountain of Dongshan bridge. In June, the marriage law of the people's Republic of China was promulgated, and dongshanqiao and Guli began to publicize and implement it. On October 8, excavation of the tombs of Li Sheng, the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Jing, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, began. In October, anti US aggression and aid activities were launched. On October 20, 61 people from Dongshan Township and 53 people from Guli Township joined the Chinese people's Volunteer Army and went to Korea. The land reform began in early December and ended in June 1951. In Guli Township, 12840 mu (856 hectares) of land and housing property of landlords were confiscated and distributed to 2369 households. 5414 households received land certificates.

On January 18, 1951, the Jiangsu Provincial People's Commission announced the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units, including the two tombs of the Southern Tang Dynasty on the south side of Zutang mountain of Dongshan bridge. On January 21, more than 640 cultural relics were unearthed from the tombs of the Southern Tang Dynasty at the foot of Zutang mountain, Dongshan bridge. In June, in response to the call of the General Association for resisting US aggression and Aiding North Korea, activities such as supporting the armed forces and giving preferential treatment to their families, sending condolence letters and goods were carried out. In December, the "three anti" movement of increasing production and saving, opposing waste, corruption and bureaucracy was launched, and ended in June 1952.

In March 1952, the industrial and commercial circles launched the "five anti" campaign against bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cutting corners and theft of state economic intelligence. In the spring, the patriotic health campaign against US imperialist bacterial warfare was launched, and Guli launched 45 administrative villages. More than 3000 labors carried out general cleaning, and more than 2000 people were vaccinated against vaccinia and vaccinated against plague, diphtheria and cholera. At the end of the year, Guli, Xinmin, Fengya, Shiba, Fenglin, Gongtang and other small townships established a perennial mutual aid group to carry out mutual aid and cooperation demonstration, with 15-20 households in each group.

In July 1953, the first national census was conducted. The results showed that there were three townships in Dongshan, Yuanshan and Changshan. There are 5661 households with 24041 people in 6 small townships (Guli Town, Fengya Township, Fenglin Township, Shiba Township, Xinmin Township and Gongtang township), including 12211 males and 11830 females. In August, the election law was implemented and the first general election was held. Dongshanqiao has set up three election committees with more than 8000 voters. Six election committees were set up in Guli, with more than 13000 voters. People's deputies at the county and township levels were elected by a show of hands. The general election ended in February 1954. In November, the state monopoly of grain purchase and marketing was implemented, and private business operation of grain was cancelled. Farmers sold surplus grain to the state one after another.

In the spring of 1954, one primary agricultural production cooperative was established in Dongshan, Yuanshan, Changshan, Fenglin, Fengya, Shiba, Xinmin, Guli, Gongtang and other small townships (towns). Xiadashui began to rain continuously for 58 days from the middle of May, with a total rainfall of 869 mm, of which 442.1 mm fell in July. More than 200 hectares of farmland along the banks of Banqiao River in Shiba, Wangcun, Xiangyang and other administrative villages were seriously flooded, and most of the rice was lost. Individual handicraftsmen of qiutie, wood and bamboo organized production cooperation groups to take the road of collectivization. On September 30, the people celebrated the birth of the constitution of the people's Republic of China.

In February 1955, Dongshan Township established the first private hospital in the market town, and then set up a private clinic in Maqiao. On March 1, the bank issued new RMB, the old RMB 10000 yuan to the new RMB 1 yuan. The private clinics and pharmacies in chunguli town were organized to establish the "integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine"

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Jiang Ning Qu Gu Li Jie Dao