Longma Township, Honghe County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Longma Township

Longma township is located in the west of Honghe County, 109 kilometers away from the county, at the junction of Honghe, Yuxi and Simao. It is 28 kilometers away from national highway 213, bordering Chegu Township in the East, Jiache and Sancun Township in the south, Longba Township in Mojiang County in the west, and Yinyuan town in Yuanjiang County in the north. It is a poverty-stricken Township integrating ethnic, remote, poor and mountainous areas. The land area is 219.89 square kilometers. Because the township government is located in Xiaobazi, it is called "Kua Ma" (in Hani Language, Bazi is called "Kua a").

geographical environment

Longma township government is 109 km away from Yisa County, 28 km away from national highway 323. It borders Chegu in the East, Jiache and Sancun in the south, Mojiang in the West and Yuanjiang County in the north. The township governs six village committees, 73 natural villages and 82 villager groups, including Longma, niuhong, laha, HEMA, manpei and DuGe. There are Hani and Han nationalities living in the township, with a permanent resident population of 17294 (2017). Among them, dilongma township is subordinate to Honghe County, located in the West of the county, at the junction of Honghe, Yuxi and Simao, and in the west of Honghe County It is 109 km away from the county seat, 28 km away from national highway 323, bordering Chegu in the East, Jiache and Sancun in the south, Mojiang in the West and Yuanjiang in the north. The total land area of the township is 219.89 square kilometers, which is suitable for planting rice, corn, buckwheat and other crops. In 2008, the total economic income of the township was 24.63 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1067 yuan. The territory has complex terrain, undulating peaks, crisscross gullies, the southern part of azhili mountain, the northern part of APOLI mountain, and the Longma River from east to west across the whole territory, with an altitude of 1130-2500 meters. The climate is mild and abundant, with an average annual rainfall of 1628 mm and an average annual temperature of 15.9 ℃. The three-dimensional climate is obvious.

natural resources

The terrain of Longma township is complex, with undulating peaks and crisscrossing gullies. The southern part of azhili mountain and the northern part of APOLI mountain are under the control of azhili mountain. The Longma River crosses the whole territory from east to west, with an altitude of 1146-2580 meters. The soil is red soil, yellow soil and yellow brown soil. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1628 mm. The vegetation is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, Pinus yunnanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, etc. the forest area is 45619 Mu and the forest coverage rate is 25%. The rare animals include pangolin, Silver Pheasant, copper chicken, etc. As of 2007, the total area of cultivated land in the township is 16810 mu, including 8222 mu of paddy fields, 8588 mu of dry land, and 1.08 mu of cultivated land per capita. Grain crops include rice, Baogu, wheat, buckwheat, etc. The economic crops are tea, bamboo, grass and fruit, etc. Longma township is rich in water resources, including Longma River, manpei River and liuzhang river. Superior climate resources and soil environment provide good conditions for the development of tea and bamboo, which is an important producing area of tea in Honghe County. Longma township has a vast land area, rich natural resources, mild climate, abundant rainfall, forest coverage rate of 25%, vegetation for subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, Yunnan pine, rare animals such as pangolin, Silver Pheasant, copper chicken, etc., can develop the barren mountain wasteland of 48000 mu, can develop the use of wild fungi, wild thorn bamboo shoots, bracken, etc. The township is rich in water resources, with Longma River, manpei River and liuzhang river running through the whole territory. The superior natural environment provides good conditions for the development of tea and bamboo. It is one of the important tea producing areas in Honghe County. There are more than 2000 mu paddy fields on the two banks of the three rivers, with an altitude of about 1400 meters. The water source is rich, and there is no frost or slight frost in the whole year, which has great potential for development. It is worth mentioning that although the small Diannan small eared pig preserved in Longma township is small, its meat is delicious, fat but not greasy. It is one of the best edible suckling pigs and has great development value. Yinbei (Yisa County Beize Yuanjiang County) Tanshi highway, which passes through Longma Township, is connected with national highway 323, 28 km away from the national highway, which has a good location advantage.

cultural education

Nine year compulsory education has been popularized in the whole Township, the achievements of "two basics" have been continuously consolidated, the school running conditions have been continuously improved, the construction of teaching staff has been strengthened, and the quality of education and teaching has been continuously improved. There is one middle school, seven primary schools, a total of 18 teaching points. In 2008, there were 2843 students, including 1963 in primary school and 880 in junior middle school. There are 131 in-service teachers in primary and secondary schools, including 44 middle school teachers and 87 primary school teachers, including 24 substitute teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school was 98.6%, the six-year completion rate of primary school was 63.04%, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school was 96.81%. there are 1 Cultural Broadcasting Service Station and 6 cultural rooms of village committees in the township. Every festival, the broad masses of the people spontaneously organize and carry out literary and artistic singing activities, singing full of excitement. The programs written and performed by the rural literature and art lovers, which combine teaching with entertainment, are highly praised and loved by the masses. since the township passed the acceptance of "two bases", the township party committee and government have attached great importance to the consolidation of "two bases". According to the requirements of the "two basic" indicators, we should pay close attention to the implementation. First of all, we should pay attention to the annual personnel changes, the cancellation, supplement and registration of new born personnel; supplement the roster of children aged 0-18 by the year, and fill in the roster of students in school seriously; prepare the education report forms, and complete all kinds of lists on time; all departments should coordinate the work of returning the lost students to school; the civil affairs school starts every semester, which is very difficult for the mountainous areas and the poor Family children are assisted to complete nine-year compulsory education in the form of rice and clothing; rural work teams and village committees actively cooperate with schools to ensure that the loss of students is minimized; parent seminars are held to publicize education laws and regulations and manage schools according to law to ensure that students can enter, stay and study well.

Economic situation

Before the reform and opening up, the economic and social development of Longma township was slow, and the people's production and life were backward. In 1978, the township's fiscal revenue was only 18000 yuan, the total rural economic income was 1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 80 yuan. After the reform and opening up, the economic and social development of Longma township is booming, and the living standard of the masses has improved significantly. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 29.17 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1191 yuan, and the total financial income was 95000 yuan, including 76000 yuan at the local level. There is a fair market in the whole Township, with a turnover of more than 1 million yuan in 2007.

Agricultural production

In 2007, combined with the local conditions, Longma Township put forward the development idea of "close to livestock, far from forest, vigorously develop food production, pay close attention to infrastructure construction". Relying on agricultural policy, scientific and technological progress, it actively and steadily guided farmers to adjust the agricultural industrial structure and promote the development of rural economy. In 2007, the sown area of grain reached 24795 mu, the total grain output was 4.536 million kg, and the farmers had 265 kg grain per capita. In order to broaden the channels of increasing farmers' income, realize the steady growth of financial revenue, and vigorously develop and cultivate green pillar industries, in 2007, 5650 mu of tea was newly planted, 11560 mu of tea garden was developed, and the winter agricultural development was fruitful, with a planting area of 5000 mu. By 2007, more than 20000 mu of tea bamboo had been planted. There are 6600 live pigs, 1230 goats and 29250 poultry in cages at the end of the year. There are 3580 pigs, 789 beef cattle, 400 goats and 25720 poultry in cages. The total meat output is 361 tons and the egg output is 30.2 tons.

Township Enterprises

By 2007, there were 1 township enterprise and 8 individual processing households. In 2007, the total income of township enterprises was 120000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2006.

infrastructure

Market town construction

In accordance with the construction direction of "small market town, big strategy", Longma Township raised funds through multiple channels. By 2007, laha and niuhong clinics had been built and put into use, and the staff canteen of township government had been built and put into use.

Water conservancy construction

By 2007, the first phase of the water supply project of township market towns has been completed, which has improved the production and living water consumption of township organs and residents, enhanced the degree of water conservancy, and improved the production and living conditions of the masses. On April 24, 3516 thousand yuan was invested to repair the drinking water projects in market towns, and 80 canals and canals were simply repaired.

power construction

By 2007, 2263 villages were electrified and 27 villages were not electrified.

Communications, posts and Telecommunications

Longma township is one of the important transportation hubs in the west of Honghe County, and it is the main road connecting Yuanjiang County in Yuxi area. Within the scope of the township, highways extend in all directions, only 28 kilometers away from national highway 213. By 2007, only 10 of the 73 villages had no access roads. The freight volume of the whole township is 80000 tons, and the passenger volume is 15000 person times. With the rapid development of Posts and telecommunications, the total revenue of postal business is 2400 yuan, and 220 newspapers and periodicals are subscribed to throughout the year. There are 80 fixed telephones installed in the township, 150 mobile telephone stations and 1500 mobile phones added, and the communication coverage rate reaches 100%.

Educational Technology

In 2007, there were one middle school and 26 primary schools in the township. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools reached 98.6%, and the drop out rate of primary schools was controlled at 0.79%. There were 87 primary school teachers, including 25 substitute teachers and 2002 students. The middle school has eight classes with 400 students,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hong He Xian Die Ma Xiang