Huaxin Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Huaxin Town

Huaxin Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Qingpu District in Shanghai, is located in the northwest of Shanghai and the northeast of Qingpu District. It borders Minhang District in the East, Xujing town and Zhaoxiang town in the south, Chonggu town and Baihe Town in the west, and Anting Town in Jiading District in the north. The water and land transportation of Huaxin Town is convenient, with Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, Shanghai Changzhou expressway, Beiqing highway and Jihe highway running across the East and West; Jiasong highway, Huaxu highway and Jiajin highway running through the north and south, respectively connecting with "318" and "312" national highways and connecting with the same Three Kingdoms road. It is 15km away from Hongqiao International Airport and 12km away from xujingdong subway station of Metro Line 2.

In 2012, the total area of the town was 47.6 square kilometers, with 19 villages and 2 communities under its jurisdiction. By the end of November 2014, the total population of Huaxin Town was 184131, of which 36218 were registered residence, and the total number of people coming to Shanghai was 147323. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

History of construction

Huaxin (formerly known as Huachao) became a land 7000 years ago. from the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751 AD) to October 1949, except during the Anti Japanese War, the north and south areas of the old Wusong River belonged to two counties (prefectures) for a long time. In 1542, Huaxin has been under the jurisdiction of Huangdu town since Qingpu County was established. On May 14, 1949, after the liberation of Qingpu, the county was under the jurisdiction of the Songjiang Office of the southern Jiangsu administrative office. In September 1952, the administrative regions of southern and Northern Jiangsu merged with Nanjing city to form Jiangsu Province. At the end of the year, the people's Government of Jiangsu Province was established, and the county belongs to Jiangsu Province. In March 1958, the exclusive jurisdiction of Songjiang was abolished, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou special office. On November 21, 1958, the county was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai. On January 18, 2001, the original Huaxin Town and Fengxi town were abolished and Xinhua new town was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, there were 11 United villages in Huachao rural area, 11 United villages in Huaihai rural area and 8 United villages in Xinyi rural area. In September 1958, Xinyi, xiulong, Huayi, Huaxing and Huaihai were established. in may 1959, there were five management areas including xiulong, Xinyi, Huayi, Huaihai and Maqiao, and 12 production teams including Xinyi, Huayi, Xuxie, Hongqi (Luxiang), Lingjia, Caiyang, Huaxing (Zhoubang), Huaihai, Maqiao, xiulong, Mars and Xinlian (changbang). In February 1962, the newly established Huachao people's commune was formed by 12 brigades and Zhu Ying brigade of Chonggu commune. in December 1978, the aquatic production brigade was established, and Huachao commune has 13 brigades under its jurisdiction. At the end of December 1993, Huaxin Town had 13 villages and 1 Community under its jurisdiction. on December 31, 1996, the aquatic village system was abolished, and the raw water production village was brought under the management of Huaxin neighborhood committee. Huaxin Town has 12 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. In 1999, Huaxin Town had 12 administrative villages and 1 community.

Zoning details

In 2012, Huaxin Town governed 19 villages including Xuxie, Martian, Zhoubang, Songshan, Beixin, Zhuchang, Huaihai, xinmuqiao, Xuzhong, Luxiang, Qiangqiang, Huayi, Lingjia, baimatang, Xinyi, Mayang, Yangjiazhuang, xiulong and Xunan, and 2 communities including Huaxin and Fengxi.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaxin Town is located in the northeast of Qingpu, bordering Minhang District in the East, Chonggu and Baihe towns in the west, Xujing and Zhaoxiang towns in the south, and Jiading District in the north. The total area of the town is 47.6 square kilometers.

climate

Huaxin Town is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone. It is the area where the Southeast Asian monsoon prevails. It has the characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate. It is warm in spring, hot in summer, cold in winter and four distinct seasons. The frost free period is long, with an average sunshine of 2200 hours and an average annual temperature of 15.2 degrees. It was the coldest in January, with an average of 2.9 degrees. On January 19, 1983, there was an extremely low temperature of - 11.6 degrees Celsius. On July 12, 1934, it was the hottest, with an average of 27.6 degrees Celsius. On July 12, 1934, there was an extremely high temperature of 40.2 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall is 1200 mm.

soil

Huaxin Town is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. The natural soil is mainly River alluvial parent material and tidal sand soil. The content of silty soil is higher than that of clay, light soil to medium soil, neutral soil, good performance of water and fertilizer conservation, easy to cultivate and high yield soil.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2012, Huaxin Town had 10462 registered residence households and 34968 people, including 17018 men and 17950 women, 8605 of the registered residence population aged 60 and over, 163910 persons with migrant population and 434 overseas personnel. By the end of November 2014, Huaxin Town had a total population of 184131, of whom 36218 registered residence, 17167 men and 18059 women. The total number of registered personnel coming to Shanghai is 147323. by the end of 2017, there were 194484 permanent residents.

nation

According to the 2000 census, in addition to the Han nationality, there are 15 other ethnic minorities living in the area, namely, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Tujia, WA and she.

natural resources

land resource

In Huaxin region, the widest section from north to south is 4.8 km, and the longest section from east to west is 6.5 km. Huaxin farmland can be divided into paddy field and dry field, but most of them are paddy field. In 1981, the total area was 36375.04 mu. Among them, the cultivated land area is 28281.34 mu, accounting for 77.75% of the total area, including 20529.13 mu of paddy field, 7198.43 mu of dry land and 553.78 mu of ridge; the garden area is 333.55 mu, accounting for 0.92% of the total area; the land for bank, canal and road is 1803.41 mu, accounting for 4.96% of the total area; the land for factory, town, homestead and special use is 2955.9 mu, accounting for 8.13% of the total area. On June 2, 1994 and March 27, 1996, Maqiao village of Huaxin Town and Nigang village of Huangdu town signed the "agreement on land transfer" twice. By the end of 2005, the cultivated land area of the town was 1979 hectares. As of 2011, the cultivated land area of the town is 1084.4 hectares.

water resource

According to the survey of water and soil in 1981, the water area of Huaxin commune is 3000.74 mu, accounting for 8.25% of the total area. Among them, 2765.47 Mu are rivers, 164.44 Mu are lakes and ponds, and 70.83 Mu are ponds.

economic development

overview

In 2013, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Huaxin Town was 8.45 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with that in 2012; the full caliber tax revenue was 2.412 billion yuan, an increase of 19% compared with that in 2012; the local income of towns was 750 million yuan, an increase of 46% compared with that in 2012; the total output value of industries above designated scale was 18.9 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.364 billion yuan, an increase of 15% compared with that in 2012; and the total retail sales of rural residents were 100% The disposable income was 21038 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the ratio of the three industrial structures was more optimized.

primary industry

With the development of the secondary and tertiary industries, the cultivated land in Huaxin Town has decreased, and the proportion of agricultural economy has decreased year by year. In 2000, the total output value of agricultural and sideline industry in the town was 92.99 million yuan. In 2010, the added value of primary industry in Huaxin Town was 72.2 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, and the total output value of agricultural and sideline industry was 175.5 million yuan. The net income of farmers per capita reached 14530 yuan, a net increase of 1563 yuan over the previous year. in 2013, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21038 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%

the secondary industry

In the 1960s, Huaxin Town Government began to set up all kinds of collective enterprises; in the 1980s, foreign-funded enterprises entered the local market; in the 1990s, private enterprises flourished. By 2000, the total industrial income was 3686.477 million yuan, accounting for 88% of the total economic income of 417297.4. There are 366 industrial enterprises in the town, including 51 town level industries, 31 Foreign-funded Industries and 283 private industries. The total output value is 2582.583 million yuan, the sales output value is 2535.114 million yuan, and the delivery value of import and export products is 222.797 million yuan. In 2013, the total industrial output value was 23.76 billion yuan, including 18.9 billion yuan of industrial output value above designated scale, and 36 enterprises with an average annual tax of 500000 yuan per mu.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

After 1963, Huachao commercial street in Huaxin Town was gradually formed. In fact, in the middle and late 1980s, the emergence of individual economy and the establishment of Huaxin agricultural market initially formed a state-owned, collective and individual commercial economy pattern. In the 1990s, with the development of economy, Huaxin business gradually formed tobacco and sugar food, comprehensive assorted goods, daily wine sauce, cotton department stores, hardware and electricity, means of production, restaurants and so on, all over the main roads and streets of the town. In 1999, Huaxin commerce had 12 industries, and the total income of commercial service industry in that year was 662.42 million yuan. In 2010, the added value of the tertiary industry in Huaxin Town was 1.552 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Qing Pu Qu Hua Xin Zhen