Maogang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Municipality

Maogang town

Maogang town is located in the southwest of Songjiang District, Shanghai. It is located in the center of three towns in Punan area. It connects Yexie town with xiangjiejing in the East, Xinbang town with Rutang port in the west, Zhujing town in Jinshan District with xiaomaogang River in the south, and Shihudang town with Hengliaojing in the upper reaches of Huangpu River in the north.

In 2011, Maogang town covers an area of 57.28 square kilometers, with 2076 hectares of arable land and 1068 hectares of forest land. Along the South Bank of Huangpu River and Hengliaojing River, there is "ten thousand mu conservation forest" in Shanghai Huangpu River water source protection zone. In 2014, it was rated as a national ecological town, a safe community in Shanghai, and an advanced collective for comprehensive management of social security in Shanghai.

On July 24, 2019, Maogang town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Historical evolution

In 1645, Jinshan barracks was under the jurisdiction of guantangxun, while Maogang barracks was under the jurisdiction of guantangxun.

Shunzhi 13 years (1656), divided into Huating county northwest part of the land to build Lou County, Wushe under Songjiang Fu Lou County Fengjing township.

In the autumn of the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1689), there was a sudden noise on the ground near the skew bridge, which split more than two feet and became a ditch. Since then, there was an idol in the ditch on the water. Villagers built temples to offer sacrifices. This temple is commonly known as "Bailai Temple".

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736), the villages were divided into Bao and qu. the villages in the five regions were divided into San Bao and Si Qu and 41 Bao and Si Qu respectively.

Qianlong 59 years (1794), Li people rebuilt the temple, also known as "rihuidun Temple". (after the formation of Maogang town in the late Qing Dynasty, it took the name of tailaimiao as the town and changed to Maogang town after liberation).

In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), it was recorded in the annals of Songjiang Prefecture. Wushe town "got its name from Wuyan's former residence."

In the early days of Xianfeng (about 1851), a Lika Bureau, commonly known as "clip", was set up in Maogang. At that time, there were Gu, Wu and Chen who set up grass shed stalls and later developed into towns.

In 1908, Huangqiao town was built.

In the third year of Xuantong (1911), Lou county was divided into 10 districts, and the five districts were divided into five districts.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) local autonomy, Maogang is Jinshan County, named BEIXIANG.

In 1914, Huating county changed its name to Songjiang County, and Wushe township was built in Wushe area.

In August 1924, during the war between Qi and Lu (Qi Xieyuan, Jiangsu Province, Lu Yongxiang, Zhejiang Province), when Qi troops withdrew from the north, they set fire to four shops of Wu surname in the South and north of the middle street of Maogang market town. In Hengliaojing, the two armies had a stalemate for seven days. On October 3, sun Chuanfang, the governor of Fujian Province, entered Zhejiang Province from Fujian Province and fought with Zhejiang army in Shihudang and Xietang triangle crossing area. On December 22, Chen Leshan, division commander of Zhejiang army, went back to Songjiang and called together the old army and sun Chuanfang to hold a stalemate on both sides of Xietang triangle crossing.

In July 1927, the sixth branch of Jinshan County under Maogang police station set up an administrative bureau in BEIXIANG. In 1929, it was the third district.

In 1934, Maogang was transformed into the Second District Office of Jinshan County, and the Baojia system was established. In April, the "Baojia system" was implemented in the five regions.

On November 5, 1937 (the third day of the tenth lunar month), the Japanese army landed from Jinshanzui, killed and set fire all the way, and occupied Huangqiao and Wushe towns. On November 6 (the fourth day of October of the lunar calendar), Japanese troops burned down Hedong shop in Maogang market town. Four bungalows and four buildings with the surname Shen on both sides of Hexi middle street in Maogang town were also burned down by the Japanese army.

In July 1946, Maogang district was divided into five townships: Maogang, Huangqiao, Jingdong, Jingxi and Nanpu.

In June 1947, the five townships of Maogang were merged into three townships: Maogang, Liaobei and Huanggong.

In April 1948, the three townships were merged into Maogang township.

After 1949, it became a district. In July 1957, it was withdrawn to a township. In 1958, Maogang people's commune was established.

In 1966, it was transferred to Songjiang County. In 1984, it was changed into a township. In 1993, it was withdrawn from the township to build a town.

In 1957, the new five townships were composed of three small townships in Fengjing district. The new five communes were established in 1958. In 1984, the township government was set up in the new Wushe town. In 1994, new Wuxiang was abolished and Wushe town was established.

In January 2001, Wushe town and Maogang town were abolished and a new Maogang town was established, covering an area of 58.7 square kilometers. In 2004, it has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees of Maogang and Wushe, and 13 administrative villages of Jiaojia, Xingong, Yaojing, Huguang, Huangqiao, Fanjia, Maogang, Xinjian, Xushe, Nanshan, Xingwang, Tianhuang and Shuguang; Wushe agricultural park manages 3 administrative villages of caojiabang, Zhuding and Rutang.

administrative division

In 2011, Maogang town government was stationed at No. 358 Xinbin Road, which has 16 administrative villages including Xinjian village, Jiaojia village, Xingong village, Yaojing village, Huguang village, Shuguang village, Nansan village, Xingwang village, Xushe village, Tianhuang village, Huangqiao village, Fanjia village, Maogang village, Zhuding village, caojiabang Village, Rutang village, and two communities including Maogang and Wushe.

geographical environment

geographical position

Maogang town is the center of the three towns in Punan area of Songjiang, with the geographical coordinates of 121 ° E and 31 ° n. Maogang Town, located in the southwest of Shanghai, is the central town in the south of Songjiang District. Maogang town is adjacent to the upper reaches of Huangpu River in the north, surrounded by water, Yexie town in the East, Xinbang town in the West and Jinshan District in the south.

climate

Maogang has a marine monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 17 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 1157mm, 125 rainy days and an average annual sunshine of 1909.2 hours.

topographic features

Maogang landform is the bottom of butterfly shaped depression in Taihu Lake Basin. The terrain is low and flat, and the ground level is inclined from southeast to northwest. It is slightly higher in the East and south, and low in the West and North, with an altitude of less than 2.4 meters. There is a large area of low-lying land (commonly known as WanMu Maotian, one of the three Maotian in ancient times).

hydrology

Maogang town is a typical water network zone with crisscross canals and numerous ponds. All rivers are tidal channels, rising and falling twice in the day and night. The highest water level of Huangpu River (mishidu) is 3.8 meters above Wusong zero, 3.3 meters of warning water level and 3.5 meters of dangerous water level.

soil

The parent materials of Maogang soil are river and sea sediments and river lake sediments, which gradually develop into 4 sub types and 11 soil species, including desaturated paddy soil, gleyed paddy soil, residual saline soil and dredged lime fluvo aquic soil. The main soil species are yellow mud and yellow silt.

population

In 2000, there were 6150 families in Maogang Town, with a total population of 19406.

In 2011, there were 11465 households with a total population of 38463, including 19783 non-agricultural population, 18879 males, 19584 females and 15883 migrants.

At the end of August 2012, there were 1828 permanent households in Maogang Town, with 3486 permanent residents, including 397 registered households and 794 permanent residents. There are 11465 households with a total population of 38463, including 19183 non-agricultural population, 18879 males, 19584 females and 15883 migrants.

The main ethnic group of Maogang town is Han nationality.

By the end of 2017, there were 38551 permanent residents.

traffic

Maogang bridge, known as "mother of cable stayed bridge in China", is located in Maogang town. Maogang town is an important transportation hub in the southwest of Shanghai, with convenient water, land and air transportation. Tongsan expressway runs from north to south, Yexin highway from east to west, Jiajin Expressway in the East, Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway in the West and national highway 320 in the south. It is less than 50 km away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Jinshan Petrochemical port wharf, Luchao port and Dayangshan Deepwater Port Wharf (under construction). The surrounding Huangpu River is surrounded by golden waterway, with a navigation capacity of 5000 tons.

economic development

overview

In 2011, the added value was 4122.87 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2010. The local financial revenue of the town was 224.9574 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2010. Tax payment was 852.61 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2010. The actual income of farmers was 440 million yuan, an increase of 9.96% over 2010; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13577 yuan, an increase of 9.9% over 2010; the average labor income was 20300 yuan, an increase of 12.41% over 2010. At the end of the year, the balance of household savings was 637 million yuan.

In 2014, the added value of the whole town was 4.74 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over 2010.

primary industry

In 2011, the primary industry was 21.76 million yuan. The total agricultural output value was 533.73 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2010. The total sown area of crops is 4093 hectares, and the total grain output is 15133 tons. The forest area is 1068 hectares, including 153.35 hectares of orchards, with a total fruit output of 2245 tons. During the year, the total investment in agricultural facilities was 4.09 million yuan. The aquaculture area of freshwater products is 233.77 hectares, and the total output of aquatic products is 966 tons. There are 3 fairs with a turnover of 21.06 million yuan. The total output value of construction enterprises is 1.58 billion yuan, the total profit is 13.23 million yuan, and the total tax revenue is 46.82 million yuan.

In 2014, the primary industry was 24900 yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 63000 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the second industry was 1770.38 million yuan. There are a total of 429 industrial enterprises in the town, including five major industries: new materials, clothing, luggage, chemical industry and general equipment. The total industrial output value was 6.605 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year; the profit was 226 million yuan; and the delivery value of foreign trade exports

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Song Jiang Qu Mao Gang Zhen