Zhangjiang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Zhang Jiangzhen

Zhangjiang Town is located in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, with its center at 31 ° 09 ′ N and 121 ° 36 ′ E. It is adjacent to Chuansha town and Tang town in the East, Huamu street and Beicai town in the west, shenjiacao and Nanhui District in the south, and Jinqiao town in the north.

Zhangjiang Town covers a total area of 42.96 square kilometers, governs 34 administrative villages, and has a permanent resident population of 204231 (2017). In 2012, the total income of three major industries in Zhangjiang Town was 54.9 billion yuan, nearly doubled compared with 2008, with an average annual growth of 19.8%; the tax revenue was 4.27 billion yuan. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

Zhangjiang is the core area of "science and innovation center". On March 29, 2016, Zhangjiang Town won the honorary title of the first batch of national civilized towns. Zhangjiang Town has formed its own brand and characteristics, and has successively won the national civilized small town demonstration site, national civilized village advanced unit, National Health Town, national mass sports advanced collective, Shanghai "five good" town Party committee, Shanghai Science Popularization demonstration town and Shanghai Renren sports demonstration zone , national civilized town and other honorary titles. In May 2020, it won the honorary title of "civilized town of Shanghai in 2018-2019".

Historical evolution

Tang Tianbao ten years (751) home Huating County, Changren township is Huating. In 1277, Huating was upgraded to Fu. In 1292, Changren, Gaochang, Beiting, Xinjiang and Haiyu townships in the northeast of Huating were set up in Shanghai county. Now Changren townships in the town area were put under the jurisdiction of Shanghai county until the Qing Dynasty. In 1726, most of Changren township was separated from Shanghai county and established Nanhui County. Zhangjiang was transferred to the 20 Bao and 17 Bao under the rule of Nanhui County. In 1805, the imperial court set up Chuansha Fumin hall in Gaochang township of Shanghai county, Changren township of Nanhui County and the 892 regiment of Xiasha salt farm. However, most of Zhangjiang was still under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County, and only a small part of Sunqiao was under the jurisdiction of Chuansha Fumin hall. from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, Nanhui County implemented the city (town) township system, dividing the whole county into two cities (towns) and 17 townships, and Zhangjiang belonged to Yuanbei city. In 1929, the national government promulgated a new organizational law to adjust the original administrative divisions. Most of Zhangjiang belonged to the seventh district of Nanhui County. Dunren, qinzhen, yinle, Xinxing, Jixian, Shidong, Gutong, Lin'an, Xianlv, Qiuzhi and other townships belonged to the far north of the seventh district. Only the east of hengmiangang was under the Second District of Chuansha county. In twenty-three years (1934), Nanhui county and Chuansha county have adjusted their zoning successively. The Zhangjiang area is transferred to the Fourth District of Nanhui county. Part of the sun bridge area is the first district of Chuansha county. In 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out and Nanhui and Chuansha were occupied. In 1940, Chuansha county took charge of zhangjiangzha Town, chenshuiguanqiao Township and Hengmian township. In 1942, the Wang puppet regime expanded the jurisdiction of Shanghai and established the special city of Shanghai. Chuansha and Nanhui separated from Jiangsu Province and established the district offices of Chuansha and Nanhui, which were under the jurisdiction of Shanghai special city. Zhangjiang Zha set up the town and established the maintenance Committee under Nanhui County. In 1945, after the overall victory of the Anti Japanese War, the original administrative subordination was restored, and the two counties of suichuansha and Nanhui in Zhangjiang still belonged to Jiangsu Province. In 1946, Nanhui County readjusted its administrative division again. Zhangjiang district (the Fourth District) governed six townships, including Yuanbei, Lide, Yuqiao, Dutai, Huilan and Zhangjiang. In May of the same year, Sanwang Township and Caohe Township in Chuansha county were merged into Sanhe township (Sanzao and Sizao in Sunqiao area are under the jurisdiction of Sanhe township). In 1948, Sanhe township was assigned to Chengxiang town. On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. In November of the same year, Beicai District People's government was established. The district government is located in Bangnan, Qianjia Catholic Church, west gate of Zhangjiang. In 1950, Beicai district was transferred from Nanhui County to Chuansha county. At that time, there were Zhangjiang, yinbang, MaBang, Xinqiao, Sanqiao and Xinli townships in Zhangjiang area (Sanzao and Sizao townships were assigned to Beicai district from Chengxiang town in 1954). In July 1957, Zhangjiang, Sanqiao, Xinqiao, Xinli and MaBang were merged into Zhangjiang, and yinbang, Sanzao and sizhao were merged into yinbang. from September to October 1958, Hongguang and Weixing people's communes were successively established in yinbang Township and Zhangjiang township. In November of the same year, Hongguang, Weixing and Dongfeng people's commune (including Beicai and Huamu) were merged into Zhangjiang people's commune. In December of that year, the State Council adjusted the administrative divisions and assigned seven counties, including Chuansha and Nanhui, which originally belonged to Jiangsu Province, to Shanghai, and then Zhangjiang commune and sun Xiaoqiao commune to Chuansha County of Shanghai. in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the administrative divisions of Zhangjiang region changed many times in a small scale. Some of them were divided into Chengxiang Town, one belonged to Tang Town, and the other three bridges, stars, citizens and brick bridges were transferred to Jinqiao. In April 1984, when the government and society were set up separately and the Township People's government was re established, Zhangjiang Township and sunxiaoqiao Township governed 12 and 13 administrative villages respectively. On January 1, 1993, Chuansha county was withdrawn and Pudong New Area was established. The two townships were then under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area. On May 5 of the same year, sunxiaoqiao township was renamed Sunqiao township. In December 1995, the township was withdrawn to build a town, and the two townships of Zhangjiang and Sunqiao were changed into Zhangjiang Town and Sunqiao town at the same time. In November 2001, Zhangjiang and Sunqiao "removed two and built one" and established a new Zhangjiang Town. So far, Zhangjiang Town has become one of the 13 town level administrative agencies in Pudong New Area.

administrative division

In 2010, Zhangjiang Town governed 34 administrative villages, namely: Weifeng village, Yifeng village, Jiangdong village, qujia village, Jianzhong village, Bayi village, Tuanjie village, Yangzhen village, Sanlian Village, Xinkang village, Xinmao village, Xinsheng village, handang village, Qiantang village, Andong village, qinzhen village, Laodong village, mianbei village, Xinfeng village, Changyuan village, Zhongxin village, Huandong village and Shicun. No. 576, Zhangjiang Road, is the seat of the town's party and government organs.

geographical environment

Location context

The center of Zhangjiang Town is located at 31 ° 09 ′ N and 121 ° 36 ′ E. It borders Chuansha town and Tang town in the East, Huamu town and Beicai town in the west, Nanhui District in the South and Jinqiao town in the north. The town spans about 8.5km from east to west and 8.2km from south to north, with a total area of 42.01km2.

topographic features

The pattern of Zhangjiang Town is like a lion leaping. The terrain is low and flat, with an average elevation of 3.76M, and there is little difference in landform. It is higher in Southeast and lower in Northwest. However, the area is almost the same, 77.5% of which is 3.5-5 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the northwest is 2.4 meters; in the south of Sichuan and Yangtse River, it is higher in the East and lower in the west, with hengmiangang as the obvious boundary. The elevation of 7 villages in the east of hengmiangang is 4.2 meters, the highest point is 4.6 meters; the elevation of 6 villages in the west of hengmiangang is 3.8 meters, the lowest is about 3 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangjiang is located in the eastern margin of the Yangtze River Delta, a subtropical marine humid climate. Affected by the monsoon circulation and the alternation of cold and hot air, the four seasons are distinct and the climate is different. The warm and humid southeast wind from the ocean from May to September of the lunar calendar is the most, which is called the summer monsoon. During the peak period of the wind, the warm air moves northward, and the climate is humid and hot. From October to April of the next year, the dry and cold northerly wind from the inland takes the second place. During the prevailing period of the winter monsoon, the cold air moves southward frequently, and the climate is dry and cold. Only in spring and autumn, when the monsoon alternates not long, the temperature is moderate, but it is rainy. With the exception of May and October, the weather seldom changes, and it is often sunny continuously, or it is sunny in spring and sunny, or it is clear in autumn with clear clouds.

General situation of hydrology

Zhangjiang Town is close to the river and the sea, and close to the urban area. Chuanyang River and Lujiabang run from east to west, while Majiabang and hengmiangang run from north to south.

natural resources

land resource

In 1982, the second soil survey of Zhangjiang Town showed that the legal area of land in the town was 63028.63 mu. Among them, the cultivated land area is 31221 mu, accounting for 49.53% of the total land area; the garden land area is 2786 mu, accounting for 4.42%; the water area is 5083 mu, accounting for 8.06%; the ditch and riverbank area is 1880 mu, accounting for 2.98%; the farmer's private land is 1453 mu, accounting for 2.31%; the traffic land is 3559 mu, accounting for 5.65%; the market town and rural residential base is 9565 mu, accounting for 15.17%; the state-owned enterprise is 1257 mu, accounting for 1.99%; the township enterprise is 2825 mu, accounting for 4.48%; and the rural residential base is 9565 mu, accounting for 15.17%; National defense land is 85 mu, accounting for 0.13%; other land is 2279.63 mu, accounting for 3.62%. In 2002, Zhangjiang High Tech Park and Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone successively expropriated 10974 Mu and 5830 mu of land in the town.

plant resources

Animal resources

population

In June 1950, before the establishment of the people's commune in Jiangsu Province, there were 7662 households in 9 townships of Zhangjiang, with a total population of 37584. In 1958, after the establishment of the people's commune, there were 3894 households with 14250 people in sunxiaoqiao and 5394 households with 21471 people in Zhangjiang. Before the establishment of Pudong New Area in 1992, there were 6274 households with 21126 people in sunxiaoqiao Township and 7782 households with 24808 people in Zhangjiang township.
In 1993, there were 6781 households with a total population of 21094 in Sunqiao township; in the same year, there were 7782 households with a total population of 24808 in Zhangjiang township. At the end of 2002, there were 16974 households and 50936 people in Zhangjiang Town. However, due to the continuous increase in the number of foreign population, the number of people is increasing

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu Zhang Jiang Zhen