Zhoujiaqiao street, Changning District, Shanghai Municipality

Zhoujiaqiao Street

Zhoujiaqiao street is located in the north of Changning District, Shanghai, starting from Shanghai Hangzhou railway in the East, West to the west wall of grease chemical plant in the west, south along Tianshan Road, east of Tianshan Branch Road, Yuping South Road and Loushanguan Road, north of three villages in Tianshan, then Zunyi Road, Lane 780 of Zunyi Road, Lane 424 of Zhongshan West Road, Zhongshan West Road, south wall of Wuzhou Pharmaceutical Factory No.1 Workshop and North wall of Tianshan Park, and north to Wusong River . As of 2008, it covers an area of 1.95 square kilometers. It has a population of 56628 (in 2010) and 20 neighborhood committees. The street was named after zhoujiaqiao.

Street profile

Zhoujiaqiao street is located in the north of Changning District, bordering Huayang street from the light rail Pearl Line in the East, Beixinjing street from Weining Road in the west, Wuyi Road, Yuping South Road, Tianshan Branch Road in the south, Tianshan Street in the north, and Putuo District across the river from Wusong River (Suzhou River) in the north. It covers an area of 1.95 square kilometers. It has a population of 55966 and 20 neighborhood committees. The street traffic is convenient, and the inner ring line runs across the area. Bus 71, 69, 54, 88, 67, 73, 224, 765, 825, 909 and light rail Pearl Line reach the territory. The sub district office is located at 1618 Changning Road

The origin of the name

Zhoujiaqiao used to be a small wooden bridge on Sanjing river. It was built by the Zhou family, so it was named. After the wooden bridge decay, reconstruction of cement bridge. The area near the bridge is often called zhoujiaqiao, and its place name is still in use today.

Location traffic

The street traffic is convenient, and the inner ring line runs across the area. Bus 71, 69, 54, 88, 67, 73, 224, 765, 825, 909 and light rail Pearl Line reach the territory. The sub district office is located at 1618 Changning Road.

Historical evolution

During the Ming Dynasty, there were two natural villages, Sanjing house and Beigong house. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 10 villages, such as gujianong, Yangjiazhai, gaojiaxiang Houzhai, linjiazhai and lijiazhai. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were less than 300 vegetable farmers living in Sanjing (South and North) house, fanxianglang, zhujiazhai, shenjialang, qiangjiajiao, zhoujiaqiao house and other villages. There are vegetable fields, wasteland, tombs and gullies among villages. Since 1901, the concession authorities successively built six roads, including Baili South Road (now Changning Road) and huobilan Road (now Gubei Road). In 1929, the special municipal government of Shanghai built Zhongshan Road, which is now Zhongshan West Road. The northern edge of Wusong River can reach Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were Dacheng oil rolling mill and Yipin brick and tile factory run by the Belgians. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, Wuxi industrialists Rong Zongjing and Rong Desheng bought land to open the first Shenxin textile factory (later added Shenxin No.8 factory, now the 21st cotton textile factory in Shanghai). Other industrialists and businessmen have successively set up Minsheng yarn mill, Shunchang stone powder mill and iron mill, Tianyuan electrochemical factory (today's Yuanhua factory) founded by Wu Yunchu in Jiading, and Fengtian yarn mill (today's Shanghai No.1 textile machinery factory and No.5 cotton mill) and more than 10 other factories. Workers live around the factory area, rent houses, rent land to build houses, or occupy wasteland to build shacks, "rolling dragons" to live, gradually forming many residential areas. With the rise of Commerce and service industry, 55 shops have been opened. "Fahua Township annals" calls this scene "a gathering of all kinds of workers to make a market". On the eve of the Anti Japanese War, it became a factory area and a shantytown inhabited by workers. In the spring of the Republic of China, private Shenxin school enrolled workers' children. In the 12th year of the Republic of China, St. Mary's girls' middle school moved into the streets. On March 21, 2016, Shi Liqing, Secretary of Shenxin No.1 Factory Branch of the Communist Party of China, led the workers' picket team to participate in the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers together with some workers of Fengtian cotton mill. On April 12, Chiang Kai Shek rebelled against the revolution. More than 30 armed hooligans, wearing the armbands of "China Joint Development Association", shot Shi Liqing and other revolutionaries. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the workers of Toyota yarn factory responded to the general strike of Anti Japanese alliance held by the workers of Japanese yarn factory in the whole city. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, the Anti Japanese war broke out and was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes. On October 27, zhoujiaqiao was bombed in batches and dozens of bombs were dropped, causing heavy losses of people's lives, property and plant equipment. On November 9, the Japanese occupied. Afterwards, local people described the scene with "tens of thousands of households were destroyed by gunfire and bombs", "the people were displaced, and there were nine rooms in the sky", "prosperous villages and wells turned into a rubble filled area". In the 28th year of the Republic of China, zhoujiaqiao town was set up in the puppet Huxi District Office to implement the Baojia system and strengthen the rule. At the right time, banditry is rampant. Under the control of the Japanese gendarmerie, the water and land care company of Huxi branch of the central food market hired local hooligans to set up checkpoints on important water and land roads, search passing vehicles, boats and pedestrians, collect information on Anti Japanese activities, extort money and kill innocent people. With the implementation of the "Qingxiang" policy, the four townships built fences to form a blockade line and control the circulation of industrial and agricultural products. Zhoujiaqiao formed a "abnormal rice market". after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in the 34th year of the Republic of China, the economy recovered and the population poured in again. By the eve of liberation, there were more than 20 factories and 170 shops. The Shanghai special municipal Party headquarters of the Kuomintang set up the 63rd, 64th and 65th district branches directly under Shenxin and other factories. The workers' movement group of Zhongtong Huxi station, the workers' movement group of Songhu garrison headquarters and the workers' Welfare Association spread all over the factories, using the local evil forces to maintain the rule.

economic development

At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the imperialism's cross-border road construction and convenient land and water transportation, Shenxin No.1 Factory, Shenxin No.8 factory, Japanese Toyota yarn factory and Dade oil factory were successively built in the East and north of the border, and Tianyuan Chemical Factory, Shunchang stone powder factory and other chemical factories were built in the West. Zhoujiaqiao became the birthplace of modern Chinese national textile and chemical industry. According to the records of fahua Township, "rich businessmen came one after another to buy land and set up factories. The land price was suddenly expensive, and the value per mu was ten thousand gold. A hundred workers gathered together, and then the market came." After liberation, the Baojia system was abolished, the forces of hooligans and gangs were cracked down, the counter revolution was suppressed, the reactionary sects were banned, and social order was maintained. At the same time, it introduces the employment of the unemployed, the organization of production and self-help, and urban construction. In the 1950s, the problem of "unclear lights, uneven roads and unclear water" was solved for the people. Fill in ditches, level tombs, build Zunyi Road and Yuping South Road, extend Wuyi Road, widen Zhongshan West Road, improve traffic network, and build pumping station to remove water after rain. With the development of industry and the increase of population, Tianyuan electrochemical plant and other units have built 9 new workshops in Tianyuan No.1 village, with a total construction area of 14400 square meters. Shanghai No.21 cotton textile factory, Shanghai No.5 cotton textile factory, Shanghai No.1 textile machinery factory, Shanghai Dafu rubber factory and other units built a number of simple workshops. Since the 1960s, residents have turned their shanty houses into brick and tile bungalows or buildings. In the 1970s, the district's real estate department invested in the renovation of the old district and built five new workshops, with a total construction area of 9500 square meters. In the 1980s, the progress of urban renewal was accelerated. 288 streets and lanes with an area of 96800 square meters will be built into concrete roads or asphalt roads to provide water for more than 10000 households, and new workshops will appear. By the end of 1992, 144 multi-storey residential buildings and 7 high-rise residential buildings had been built, with a total construction area of 447600 square meters. In 1992, there were 80 industrial enterprises, 217 commercial services and 567 individual businesses. There are 1 College and 1 technical secondary school, 2 middle schools, 6 primary schools, 9 kindergartens and 24 nurseries. There is one street cultural center, one district hospital and one Huxi stadium. In addition, there are 5 scientific research institutions such as synthetic fiber research institute, 5 old districts, 5 banks and securities companies, and 1 post and telecommunications office. In 1989, the new Huxi chapel was completed and put into use.

Old district reconstruction

With the development of modern industry, the number of working people in cities increased gradually. They built grass sheds and simple houses near factories, forming many shantytowns such as Sanjing house, xiaohe'nan, zhujiazhai, Yangjiazhai, subeili, etc. Since 1998, after a large-scale reconstruction of the old district (demolition of more than 540000 square meters of old houses and relocation of more than 18600 households), the old urban area has been transformed from a shanty town dominated by simple houses to a modern community dominated by medium and high-end commercial houses and inhabited by new social strata. In view of the characteristics of new community clubs and the needs of residents, the street began to explore the club cultural activities of "people-oriented, culture as the media, communicating with residents and uniting people" in 2002. "Club culture" is loved by community residents because it is close to community, life and residents. "Clubhouse culture" has better changed the phenomenon of "door-to-door do not hear each other, live with strangers" in the new community, and created a harmonious neighborhood, watch and help the living atmosphere, so that the Chinese and foreign residents without economic relations, blood relations and administrative relations have cohesion, affinity and charisma, thus promoting the sound and rapid development of community economy and society.

social undertakings

Since 1980, the sub district offices have set up welfare factories, educated youth cooperatives and labor service teams to arrange the employment of disabled people, unemployed educated youth, those released from reform through labor and those released from reeducation through labor. After that, we took the road of internal connection and external cooperation, developed the street economy, and achieved results. At the same time, we should establish a Science Popularization Association to carry out science popularization education with the theme of science around residents, so as to improve the quality of residents. since 1989, various community schools have been set up. We should build Chunhua school and Tongxin school to communicate with prisoners and their families inside and outside the prison, and do well in two aspects. Set up Guardian school for the healthy growth of 2000 children of educated youth returning to Shanghai to help guardians understand their responsibilities and how to be good guardians. Running a school for children's parents

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Zhang Ning Qu Zhou Jia Qiao Jie Dao