Baihua Township, Jiagedaqi District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Baihua Township

Birch Township, located in the Jiagedaqi District of Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the southern part of Jiagedaqi, Greater Khingan Range, South, East, South and West, and three sides with the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Oroqen Autonomous Banner, and North and north of the township. In 2018, the area was 1053 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 8694.

In 1974, it belongs to gagdaqi district. In July 1978, Baihua commune was established. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Baihua village has jurisdiction over Baihua village, Dongshan village, Jianan village, Shuanghe village and Wuchagou village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baihua township was 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there were 14 commercial outlets; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.32 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 10.19 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1974, it belongs to gagdaqi district.

In July 1978, Baihua commune was established.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Baihua township has five administrative villages, including Baihua, Jianan, Dongshan, Shuanghe and Wuchagou, and 29 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Baihua village has jurisdiction over Baihua village, Dongshan village, Jianan village, Shuanghe village and Wuchagou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baihua township is located in the south of Jiagedaqi district and the south slope of Daxinganling. It borders on Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the East, South and West and Jiabei Township in the north, covering an area of 1053 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baihua township is located in low mountains and hills, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. Generally, the altitude is between 300-500 meters. The terrain is divided into three types: low mountains, hills and hills. The highest point is in qianwusumeng mountain, with an altitude of 586 meters. The lowest point is in Jianan village, with an altitude of 326 meters.

climate

Baihua Township belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain in spring, short and cool in summer, rapid cooling in autumn, long and cold winter, large temperature difference between day and night; the annual average temperature is - 1.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 45.4 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 106 days, the longest is 130 days, the shortest is 86 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2482 hours, the maximum is 2734.7 hours The annual average precipitation is 566.1 mm, which is concentrated from June to August, accounting for 80% of the annual average precipitation.

hydrology

Baihua Township River belongs to Nenjiang River Basin, mainly including Ganhe River, ergeqi River, Wucha (CHA) River and other five rivers; the total length of the river is 95 km, and the river network density is 0.1 km / km2; the largest river in the territory is Ganhe River, which flows through Jianan village and Baihua village from northwest to Southeast, with a length of 40 km, an average width of about 0.1 km, a catchment area of 112 km2, and the main tributary is Jiageda Qihe, etc.

natural resources

Baihua township has proven underground mineral resources, such as placer gold, quartz, graphite, magnetite, talc, mudstone, etc.; other natural resources mainly include wild animals and plants, such as Betula platyphylla, larch, oak, etc.; economic plants include Angelica dahurica, Fritillaria, etc.; edible fungi include birch mushroom, Hazel mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Hericium, etc.; wild animals include mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, etc And reptiles.

population

At the end of 2011, Baihua Township had a total population of 11002, including 5680 males, accounting for 51.6%, 5322 females, accounting for 48.4%, 10930 Han nationality, accounting for 99.35%, 72 Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Daur ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.65%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 1.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.6 ‰.

In 2017, there were 6103 permanent residents in Baihua township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Bai Hua township was 8694.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baihua township was 110 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 124725 mu; the main food crops were potatoes, soybeans and wheat; in 2011, 20911 tons of grain were produced, including 4365 tons of potatoes, 15381 tons of soybeans, 1104 tons of wheat and 61 tons of miscellaneous beans; animal husbandry mainly raised pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; in 2011, 1450 pigs and sheep were raised In 2011, it produced 496 tons of meat, including 274 tons of pork, 118 tons of beef, 57 tons of mutton, 68 tons of eggs and 65 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 100 million yuan.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products in Baihua Township were potatoes and melons; the per capita net income of farmers was 5233 yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baihua township was 5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; at the end of 2011, there were 14 commercial outlets; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.32 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 10.19 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Baihua Township with a construction area of 324 square meters; there were 6 public libraries with a construction area of 410 square meters and a collection of more than 10000 books; at the end of 2011, there was a sports venue, 78% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 18% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities; at the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate was 95%; there were 42 TV channels in Baihua Township, such as CCTV and Heilongjiang TV Local settlement, 620 cable TV users, TV comprehensive coverage rate of 34%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in Baihua Township, with 52 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in Baihua Township, with 4 beds and 5 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Baihua township was 36%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4700, with the participation rate of 77%.

social security

In 2011, there were 510 households in Baihua Township with 629 people in rural minimum living security, with an expenditure of 603800 yuan per month, 80 yuan per capita; 75 people in rural five guarantees were provided with centralized support, with an expenditure of 143000 yuan; by the end of the year, 1716 people had participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, of which 519 had received basic pension.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Baihua Township had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route length of 29 kilometers and a delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 100%; it had a subscription of 4000 newspapers throughout the year; it had a telecommunications service network; there were 1350 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 73%; there were 900 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 50%; and there were 70 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there was nenlin railway line in Baihua Township, with a length of 10 kilometers. Baihua platoon station was set up, with 10 passenger cars stopping every day, reaching Qiqihar, Harbin and other places in the south.

Baihua township has 111 national highway from Jiagedaqi to Nenjiang, leading to Dayangshu, Nenjiang, Harbin and other places; 2 county and township highways, with a total length of 5km; 3 passenger cars, 82 seats, with an annual passenger capacity of 40000.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Jia Ge Da Qi Qu Bai Hua Xiang