Kaikukang Township, Tahe County, Daxinganling region, Heilongjiang Province

Kaikukang Township

Kaikukang Township, belonging to Tahe County in Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Tahe county and on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province, commonly known as "shangsan township". In the East and Southeast, it is adjacent to yixiken Township by xiaoxiergenqi River and xiaoalamuge River; in the southwest and West, it is connected to walagan and Pangu towns by heiluo highway; in the northwest, it is adjacent to Xing'an town of Mohe County; in the north, it is adjacent to Russia by Heilongjiang. From the mouth of the chenicon River to the island of Ankara, there is a national boundary of 108 kilometers. In 2018, the area was 1608.66 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 1281.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), kaikukangkalun was set up, belonging to Mohe chief card officer of Heihe Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China (July 1914), it was assigned to Mohe. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (January 1917), it belonged to Mohe County. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (April 1929), it was assigned to Oupu county. In 1932, it belonged to Mohe County. In 1943, kaikukang village was established, belonging to Oupu county. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), he was born in Huma County, belonging to Mohe district. In 1948, kaikukang township was established. In August 1955, the Daxing'anling Construction Committee was established, and the Kaiku Kanglin management area was established in the township, led by the Heihe Forest Management Bureau. In April 1956, kaikukang township was established. In September 1958, it was incorporated into ermur commune. In 1961, kaikukang commune was established, belonging to huma county. In August 1981, it was assigned to Tahe county. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2019, kaikukang township has two administrative villages, kaikukang village and Malun village.

In 2018, kaikukang township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), kaikukangkalun was set up, belonging to Mohe chief card officer of Heihe Prefecture.

In the third year of the Republic of China (July 1914), it was assigned to Mohe.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (January 1917), it belonged to Mohe County.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (April 1929), it was assigned to Oupu county.

In 1932, it belonged to Mohe County.

In 1943, kaikukang village was established, belonging to Oupu county.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), he was born in Huma County, belonging to Mohe district.

In 1948, kaikukang township was established.

In August 1955, the Daxing'anling Construction Committee was established, and the Kaiku Kanglin management area was established in the township, led by the Heihe Forest Management Bureau.

In April 1956, kaikukang township was established.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into ermur commune.

In 1961, kaikukang commune was established, belonging to huma county.

In August 1981, it was assigned to Tahe county.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, kaikukang Township had two villagers' committees, kaikukang and Mulun.

In October 2019, kaikukang township has two administrative villages, kaikukang village and Malun village.

geographical environment

Kaikukang township is located in the north of Tahe County, on the right bank of Heilongjiang upstream, commonly known as "shangsan township". In the East and Southeast, it is adjacent to yixiken Township by xiaoxiergenqi River and xiaoalamuge River; in the southwest and West, it is connected to walagan and Pangu towns by heiluo highway; in the northwest, it is adjacent to Xing'an town of Mohe County; in the north, it is adjacent to Russia by Heilongjiang. From the mouth of the chenicon River to the island of Ankara, there is a national boundary of 108 kilometers. In 2018, the area is 1608.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaikukang township is located on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province, with many low mountains and hills. There are small plains along the river, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. The great xiergenqi River, Pangu River and XIDAGOU river run from west to east from the south, North and middle of the rural area respectively, cutting the whole area into four large blocks with approximately uniform area. There are 11 main peaks, such as pingdingling and Wangsu mountain, with the highest point at 672.4 highland and the lowest point at 220.5 bench mark on the Heilongjiang side about 1.5 km northwest of xiataozi island of Shuanghe station.

climate

Kaikukang township has a cold temperate monsoon climate. Due to the influence of the high and low pressure of the mainland and the ocean and the alternation of the monsoon, the climate changes significantly. It is windy in spring, rainy in summer, large temperature difference between day and night, early cold and frost period in autumn, and long, dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is - 2.4 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2015-2865 hours. The annual average precipitation is 400-500mm.

hydrology

The rivers in kaikukang Township belong to the Heilongjiang River Basin, with a total of 18 named rivers, mainly including Pangu River originating from baikalu mountain, with a length of more than 20 kilometers, and daxilgenqi River originating from mengke mountain, with a length of 70 kilometers. Both rivers flow into Heilongjiang from the territory to the East; there is Xidagou River in the middle, with the whole basin in the township. The total length of the river is 442 km, and the river network density is 0.27 km / km2. The largest river is the boundary river Heilongjiang, with a length of 108 kilometers and a drainage area of 1608.7 square kilometers. There are 23 Jiangzhong islands, the largest Yanwangdian island with an area of 3.2 square kilometers, and the smallest kaikukang shoal and shuanghezhan shoal with an area of 5000 square meters. The large-scale water conservancy projects in the township include 26 kilometers of revetment dykes and 12.9 kilometers of flood control dykes.

population

In 2011, the total population of kaikukang township was 1844.

In 2017, there were 883 permanent residents in kaikukang township.

In 2018, Kakkun Township had 1281 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, kaikukang township has 20296 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 11 mu per capita; 400000 mu of grassland, with soybean and wheat as the main food crops, producing 2600 tons of grain, including 2200 tons of soybean and 400 tons of wheat, with a total agricultural output value of 23.25 million yuan. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle, pigs and poultry, and produces 95 tons of meat, including 75 tons of pork, 10 tons of beef and 10 tons of mutton. The total output value of animal husbandry is 12.98 million yuan. The total output of aquatic products is 91 tons, and the total output value of fishery is 1.04 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 7301 yuan.

At the end of 2011, kaikukang Township had 8 commercial outlets, with total social commodity sales of 2.6 million yuan and local fiscal revenue of 6.38 million yuan, a decrease of 3.34% over the previous year.

In 2018, kaikukang township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, kaikukang Township had a cultural station with a building area of 600 square meters, a public library with a building area of 120 square meters and a collection of 2560 books. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry. There are 140 TV channels such as CCTV and provincial satellite TV, 219 cable TV users, and the comprehensive radio coverage rate is 98%; the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in kaikukang Township, with 21 students and 19 staff.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, kaikukang Township had a township health center, 10 beds and 8 medical staff. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 88 rural minimum living security households with 182 people in kaikukang Township, with an expenditure of 151600 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, 69.4 yuan per month, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year, 9600 yuan for supporting 5 rural people with five guarantees, 9100 yuan for civil affairs departments, and 15800 yuan for rural temporary relief, an increase of 66.6% over the previous year The annual growth rate is 15%. One community service center.

Transportation

In 2011, kaikukang township has formed a transportation network composed of highway and waterway. Heiluo highway, a provincial highway, has a length of 88.5 kilometers and leads to Heihe City and other places in the south. There are 3 county and township highways, with a total length of 68.9 km. In addition, there are 11 special roads for transportation of materials and fire prevention. Heilongjiang is navigable in summer and autumn, with 1000 ton freighters.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Ta He Xian Kai Ku Kang Xiang