Yongning Town, Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Yongning Town

Yongning Town belongs to Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Zhidan County, bordering zhuanyaowan town of Ansai District in the East, Qiaozhen town of Ganquan County and Zhangjiawan Town of Fuxian County in the south, Heshui County of Gansu Province in the west, Danba town and Shuanghe town in the north. The total area is 810.40 square kilometers.

Yongning Town is an ecological civilization Town and an advanced health town in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, Yongning Town has 14 administrative villages. As of 2018, Yongning Town has a population of 14282 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongning Town was 51.44 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 21.65 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 14.51 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Yongning mountain (formerly known as shiloutai mountain).

At the beginning of 1949, it was Yongning district.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was established.

In 1959, it was renamed Yongning commune.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 1999, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongning Town had 22 administrative villages including Liuhe, Xiangzui, niangou, renyaozi, Gaowa, Liugou, siyaoxian, Shipan, wazichuan, Yangcheng, tongbaishu, dingbianqu, baishachuan, Mawan, Tumen, malaozhuang, Bailin, helaozhuang, xiaoyayao, yaozichuan, zhongzuigou, gangshutai, and 110 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yongning Town has 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Liuhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongning Town is located in the south of Zhidan County, bordering zhuanyaowan town of Ansai District in the East, Qiaozhen town of Ganquan County and Zhangjiawan Town of Fuxian County in the south, Heshui County of Gansu Province in the west, Danba town and Shuanghe town in the north. The total area is 810.40 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongning Town is located in the South Ziwuling mountain area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. There are many mountains and few rivers in the territory, with large mountains and deep gullies, which belong to loess hilly landform. The average altitude is 1300 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Yongning Town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter, simultaneous rain and heat, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is about 140 days. The annual average precipitation is 475 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yongning Town belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers, Luohe River and Zhouhe River, enter from the West and the north respectively, with a total flow length of 29.6 km.

natural resources

Yongning Town has proven underground mineral resources such as oil and natural gas. Among them, the oil reserves are 28 million tons, and the natural gas reserves have not been proved. The developed oil deposits are located in Liugou, siyaoxian, Xiangzui and other villages, with a recoverable capacity of 03 million tons and an annual output of 230000 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yongning Town was 13391, including 2600 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.4%. In addition, there are 1003 floating population. Among the total population, there are 7007 males, accounting for 52.3%, and 6384 females, accounting for 47.7%. There were 1055 people under 14 years old, accounting for 7.9%; 11276 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 84.2%; 1060 people over 65 years old, accounting for 7.9%. The population density is 28 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Yongning Town has a population of 14282 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongning Town was 15.02 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6788 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yongning Town, among which one was above the designated size. In 2018, Yongning Town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongning Town was 51.44 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 55% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 85800 mu, 2.74 mu per capita; available grassland area is 23000 mu, woodland area is 64800 mu.

Yongning Town grain crops to corn, beans, potato based. In 2011, Yongning Town produced 4578 tons of grain, including 2576 tons of corn, 834 tons of beans and 674 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are apples and vegetables. Among them, the vegetable planting area is 2100 mu, including 712 bow sheds and 9 greenhouses, with an output of 4360 tons. The main varieties are tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, rape, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yongning Town was 88000 mu, including 30000 mu of protective forest, 7600 mu of economic forest and 50400 mu of ecological forest, with the forest coverage rate of 62%. The apple planting area is 10500 Mu and the output is 335 tons.

Yongning Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 4991 pigs in Yongning Town, 2848 at the end of the year, 75987 sheep, 57247 at the end of the year, and 48000 poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Yongning Town was 28.6 million yuan, accounting for 55.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 1680 agricultural machines in Yongning Town, and the famous and high-quality agricultural products were Yongning edible fungus, cashmere quilt and mountain apple.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongning Town was 21.65 million yuan, accounting for 37% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yongning Town had 96 commercial outlets and 146 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yongning Town reached 14.51 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 45.36 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one financial institution in Yongning Town, with the balance of various deposits of 140 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year. There is a rural credit cooperative bank with a balance of 34.02 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and a per capita deposit of 2775 yuan.

Transportation

Yongning Town convenient transportation, Ganzhi road transit, a total length of 68 kilometers. There are 22 villages connected with asphalt roads, 5 buses per day and 120 passengers per day. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yongning Town was 5 km, the road pavement area was 0.05 million square kilometers, and there were 2 bridges with a total length of 0.5 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yongning Town had one cultural station, 22 village level cultural activity centers, 22 "Wancun library" and a collection of more than 150000 books.

In February 1996, a cable TV broadcasting station was built in Yongning Town, which was later changed into a radio and television station. By the end of 2011, there were 2051 cable TV users in Yongning Town, with a population rate of 60%.

education

By the end of 2011, Yongning Town had one kindergarten with 281 children and 21 full-time teachers, and one primary school with 568 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

In 2011, Yongning Town's budget investment in education was 8 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The proportion of the budget investment in Education (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 53% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, experts in animal husbandry and agriculture of Yongning Town had trained farmers in science and technology for 8 times, with more than 2400 participants, promoted 26 new technologies, established 14 science and technology demonstration bases and 400 science and technology demonstration households.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yongning Town, including 16 outpatient departments and 9 hospital beds, with a total fixed assets value of 2.49 million yuan. There were 13 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Yongning Town (above outpatient department) completed 1083 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 12000, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 2 school sports venues and 3 cultural squares in Yongning Town. 18% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 10% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

History and culture

Yan'an section of Qin Zhidao site

Qinzhi road is the only national traffic road along the ridge and highland in ancient China, known as the ancestor of expressway. It starts from Chunhua of Shaanxi Province in the South and ends at Baotou of Inner Mongolia in the north. It passes through Xunyi, Huangling, Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan, Ansai, Yulin and Yijinhuoluo, Dongsheng and Dalate to Baotou. Its completion is not only an important part of the northern defense system of the Central Plains Dynasty, but also an important link and bridge for economic and cultural exchanges and ethnic integration in northern China. Zhidan, as a part of Qin Zhidao, has a large number of ancient roads, palaces and related sites. It has very important humanistic and historical information value for the study of the history of northern Qin and Han Dynasties, especially the war history, traffic history, communication history, economic history and ethnic relations history of Xiongnu.

On May 3, 2013, the Yan'an section (Zhidan section) of qinzhidao site was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, Yongning Town was named "2017-2019 cycle National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Zhi Dan Xian Xia Xia Zhen Yong Ning Zhen