Oupu Township, huma County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Ou Pu Township

Gulou Township, belonging to huma County, Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the northern part of huma County, the Shandong foot of Greater Khingan Range registered residence, the right bank of Heilongjiang, the East and the northeast, and the Heilongjiang between Russia and the south. It borders on Jinshan, Xinghua and Baiyin Na, and the West and northwest are adjacent to the Xixian station and the county of Xiken. In 2018, the area is 1404.46 square kilometers, and the household registration population is 15 63.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty, wuximen Kalun was set up. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), it was incorporated into huma county and established Oupu district. In August 1950, it was changed into the fourth district. In April 1969, he moved to baiyinna village. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In August 1984, the Oroqen township of baiyinna was separated out, and Oupu Township moved to Oupu village. As of October 2019, Oupu rural area has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Oupu Township with a total industrial output value of 830000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were 12 commercial outlets with 37 employees; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.57 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty, wuximen Kalun was set up.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (January 1, 1915), wuximen county was established, belonging to huma county.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (February 1929), the Oupu county was set up and the Administration Bureau was set up; in June, shengoupu County, which belongs to Heilongjiang Province, was established.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), it was incorporated into huma county and established Oupu district.

In August 1950, it was changed into the fourth district.

In June 1956, it was changed to Oupu township.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In July 1962, isiken commune separated out.

In April 1969, he moved to baiyinna village.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In August 1984, the Oroqen township of baiyinna was separated out, and Oupu Township moved to Oupu village.

administrative division

In 2011, Oupu Township governs seven administrative villages, namely, Oupu, Laoka, Shuguang, Sanhe, Zhengqi, Huairou and lihuazhan.

As of October 2019, Oupu rural area has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Oupu township is located in the northernmost part of huma County, the eastern foot of yilehuli in Daxinganling, on the right bank of Heilongjiang Province. It faces Russia across Heilongjiang Province in the East and northeast, borders Jinshan, Xinghua and baiyinna townships in the south, and borders Shibazhan and yixiken townships in Tahe County in the West and northwest, covering an area of 1404.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Oupu township is located in the mountains and hills in the eastern part of yilehuli, Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain gradually decreases from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is divided into islands and small plains along the river, and gradually transits to hills and mountains through terraces. There are 6 main peaks. The highest point is Guangding mountain, which is 15.8km southwest of Laoka village in Oupu Township, with an altitude of 480.4m. The lowest point is Yizi mountain, which is located at the junction of Oupu Township and baiyina At 438 meters above sea level.

climate

Oupu township has a cold temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons; the average temperature is - 2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 27.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 42 ℃; the average temperature in July is 20.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2563.7 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 140 days; the annual average water drop is 400mm.

hydrology

The river in Oupu Township belongs to Heilongjiang river system, and the main river is fulahan river. Fulahan river is located in Oupu Township in the north of huma County, with a length of 28 kilometers, a width of 3-15 meters, and a drainage area of 181 square kilometers. It originates from jiantoushan in Oupu Township and flows into Heilong River at fulahan estuary.

natural resources

There are 10 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, lignite, granite, quartz sand, perlite, bentonite, zeolite and phosphorus in Oupu township; lignite is abundant in quantity, good in quality and easy to be mined, and granodiorite is rare granite; other natural resources include Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, oak, birch, poplar, elm, willow, shandingzi, water wax gourd, thick plum, etc., with natural grassland of 285000 mu; edible in the mountains Fungi include Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, berries and cold regions; Chinese herbal medicines include blueberries, yageda, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Oupu township was 1642; of the total population, 856 were male, accounting for 52.1%; 786 were female, accounting for 47.9%; 280 were under the age of 18, accounting for 17.1%; 454 were 18-35, accounting for 27.6%; 675 were 35-60, accounting for 41.1%; 233 were over 60, accounting for 14.2%; the total population was mainly Han nationality; there were five ethnic minorities in Russia, Oroqen, Manchu, Mongolia and Daur; in 2011, the population of Oupu township was 1 34 ‰, the death rate of population is 1. 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 5. 94 ‰.

In 2017, the total population of Oupu township was 1675.

In 2018, 1563 people registered residence in gulpu township.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Oupu township was 15.63 million yuan; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 77000 mu, the area of available grassland was 285000 mu, and the area of forest land was 1.71 million mu; in 2011, 307 pigs, 650 cattle, 1889 sheep and 2000 poultry were raised; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 9810 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Oupu Township with a total industrial output value of 830000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were 12 commercial outlets with 37 employees; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.57 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Oupu township was 4.65 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; among them, the local financial revenue was 1.05 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; at the end of the year, a bank and financial institution opened branches or offices, and the balance of various deposits was 15.63 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive cultural station in Oupu Township, with a building area of 100 square meters and a collection of 20000 books; at the end of 2011, there was a sports ground, with basketball games and Summer Games held regularly every year; the number of people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 10% of the permanent residents; at the end of 2011, there were 654 TV users, with a household rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Oupu Township with 84 students and 20 full-time teachers.

In 2011, Oupu Township had 810000 yuan of education funds in the budget, and the proportion of education funds in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 21%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution at all levels in Oupu Township, with 4 beds and 7 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, there were 80 rural minimum living security households with 114 people in Oupu Township, with a total expenditure of 150500 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 110 yuan; two rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized and decentralized manner, with a total expenditure of 4000 yuan; 283 rural medical assistance and civil affairs departments funded cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 193000 yuan; 11 people were given state pension and subsidies, with pension expenses The expenditure was 15780 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 7 post offices and postal agencies in Oupu Township, with a total one-way delivery line length of 93 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; there were 3 telecommunication enterprises; there were 60 fixed telephone users, with the telephone user penetration rate of 82%; there were 612 mobile phone users, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 80%; and there were 50 broadband access users.

traffic

Oupu township has formed a transportation network dominated by road transportation; in 2011, there were 5 rural roads, with a total length of 27 kilometers; the highway passenger station sent 1 bus per day, with a daily passenger volume of 30 people.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Ma Xian Ou Pu Xiang