Mengyan Town, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Mengyan town

Mengyan town is under the jurisdiction of Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.

It is located in the northwest of Liping County, 20 kilometers away from Liping airport, 51 kilometers away from the county seat, bazhai Township in the East, MaoGong town and Jiuchao town in the southwest, Luoli Township in the northeast, Shangzhong town and Dajia Township in the northwest, with a total area of 184.47 square kilometers.

Evolution of organizational system

Meng Yan, who lived in Dong and Miao nationality during the Yuan Dynasty, belonged to 80000 military and civilian general manager's office in Guzhou and was subordinate to wukaiwei. In the 11th year of Yongle, he was subordinate to Xinhua office. In the 13th year of Wanli, he was subordinate to Liping military and civilian office. In the 12th year of Daoguang, he was subordinate to Kaitai county. In the 2nd year of the Republic of China, he was subordinate to Liping County. On December 1, 1950, the 186th division of the people's Liberation Army stationed in Liping and rebuilt the people's Government of Liping County. Mengyan was the resident of three districts, which governed mengyan Township, Dajia Township and Shangzhong township. In 1952, Aoshi and mengyan townships in the first district and the third district of Liping County merged into mengyan district. The district is located in mengyan and governs Aoshi, qintun, Balong, Pingxi, jiuceng, Luoli, mengyan, Luoxi, geography, mangling and other townships. In 1985, mengyan District governed eight townships, namely, Shiji Township, Baliu Township, mengyan Town, Luoli Township, jiuceng Township, Pingxi Township, Tiantang Township and Aoshi town. In February 1992, after the district was withdrawn and the township was built into a town, a new mengyan town was set up in Lixiang, Baliu Township and mengyan town.

administrative division

In 2014, mengyan town merged 16 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee into 11 administrative villages. by may 2020, the town has a total of 11 administrative villages, 119 villager groups and 63 natural villages, namely, mengyan village, Baiyan village, Gaosha village, Luoxi village, cenhu village, Baliu village, zaedong village, mangling village, Zaixi village, Baoxia village and Dili village

Basic information

Mengyan town has 3958 households and 18171 people of Dong, Han, Miao, Buyi, Yao, Tu and other nationalities, including 883 non-agricultural people. the area of cultivated land is 9158.32 mu, including 8484.32 mu of paddy field. In 2003, the per capita net income was 1208 yuan and the per capita grain production was 328 kg. Liping to Shangzhong and Aoshi to Jiuchao cross the town. They are the transportation hubs connecting Liping, bazhai, Dajia, Pingzhai, Shangzhong, Dehua, Aoshi, Luoli, Jiuchao and other towns. There are two comprehensive markets of mengyan and geography in the town. Merchants from Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other towns in the county invest and do business here.

natural resources

Mengyan town belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, fertile land, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It has four distinct seasons, with an average altitude of 647 meters. The whole terrain fluctuates from west to East. it mainly produces rice, and also produces rape, potato, beans, peanuts, pepper, etc. the tea planting area has been expanded year by year, and the maobiling tea base has been built. since 2014, the Chinese herbal medicine industry has begun to take shape, with gastrodia elata and Lily gradually forming pillar industries. The town is rich in forest resources with verdant peaks and lush trees. The forest coverage area accounts for 53.3% of the total area, and the timber storage capacity reaches 393800 cubic meters. It is rich in gold, crystal and other mineral resources. By the end of 2014, the town had planted 3000 mu of walnut, 10000 mu of honeysuckle, 640 mu of blueberry, 1000 mu of Atractylodes macrocephala, 760 mu of Pueraria, 2800 mu of uncaria, 1816 mu of tea, 1026 mu of Lily and 200 mu of Gastrodia elata.

economic development

On the basis of relying on resources, mengyan town gradually established the market-oriented economic development strategy, adjusted measures to local conditions, and gave full play to the location advantages of the northwest of Liping. Efforts should be made to build mengyan town into an important traffic road in the northwest of our county, a big market town and a strong economic town. In 2003, the town's GDP was 52.78 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2002. Among them: 18.68 million yuan for the primary industry, 12.6 million yuan for the secondary industry and 21.5 million yuan for the tertiary industry. In 2003, the residents of the town deposited 19.5 million yuan and loaned 8.35 million yuan. The total output value of township enterprises in the town is 34.1 million yuan, the total grain output is 3708 tons, the output of rapeseed is 285 tons, the number of pigs in stock is 13500, 8700; the number of cattle is 9800, 4600. The Liangchang River and Dili River pass through the town, and the existing channel and Quanxi of the former Mengjiang power station have an installed capacity of 500kW to be developed. With the rapid development of education and teaching in mengyan Town, mengyan middle school has been among the best of its kind for three consecutive years. in 2014, the GDP was 168.73 million yuan, an increase of 20%, (including 63 million yuan in the first industry, an increase of 17.0%, 68.1 million yuan in the second industry, an increase of 22.1%, 37.63 million yuan in the third industry, an increase of 26.7%); the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 16600 yuan, an increase of 22.8%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 6144 yuan in 2014, an average annual increase of 17.1%.

Agricultural science and technology

Mengyan town will accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements as an important responsibility of the town Party committee and government and the main measures to develop food production. In order to learn from the fact that there is no rice seedling planting in some high-altitude villages, the town Party committee and the government vigorously carried out the "three measures" in the whole town, and achieved good results. First, a leading group of supporting agriculture with science and technology headed by the mayor of the town was set up to carry out the activities of sending science and technology to villages. In order to ensure the full planting of rice in our town, the mayor Ning Guochuan organized the agricultural technical personnel of the town's agricultural and animal husbandry station to go deep into 11 administrative villages of the town at the end of March and the beginning of April to carry out the service of sending science and technology to villages and publicize the two-stage seedling raising technology. The second is to increase the technical support for two-stage seedling raising in rural areas. At the same time, the technical personnel of the town's agriculture and animal husbandry station went deep into the field to guide the two-stage seedling raising work in each village, and answered the problems in seedling raising on the spot. By the end of this month, the technicians of the town's agriculture and animal husbandry station had gone to the village to guide two stages of seedling raising for 35 people. The third is to increase the support for two-stage seedling raising. The town Party committee and government, in the case of very difficult financial situation, squeezed out more than 5000 yuan to help villages buy plastic film, which solved the worries of farmers' friends and improved their enthusiasm to participate in the two-stage seedling raising. in 2014, 1120 kg of rice seeds were raised in two sections of the town, and the area of seedling field was more than 230 mu. The work of spring ploughing and sowing in the town has been completed.

tourist resources

Luoxi Dong Village

Luoxi Dong village is located in the southwest of mengyan Town, 8 kilometers away from the town. It is adjacent to Gaosha village in the East, Luoda village in MaoGong Township in the west, Gaoxing village in bazhai Township in the South and Liangchang village in the north. It has an area of 26 square kilometers, a population of 1167, a farmland area of 1095 Mu and a soil area of 30 mu. It governs nine villager groups, namely Luoxi and Xiaozhai. Residents have nine surnames: Yang, Chen, Shi, Zhou, Zhang, Zuo, Tan, Xie and Wu. Luoxi is a Dong village with ethnic characteristics in mengyan town. The Drum Tower of Luoxi small village was first built in 1743, the eighth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty. After many renovations, the flower bridge at the foot of the village is 35 meters long and 4 meters wide, and is still well preserved. In the winter of 1996, the village organized the masses to build the Mengluo highway. Because the subgrade was along the river, the road surface had to be cut mountains and rocks. In order to ensure the progress of the project, the town government sent a working group to the village. The masses put in 90000 workers and labor to build a cement bridge, 29 meters long and 4.3 meters wide. The bridge was built in 2001 by the village collective forest farm, 7.6 kilometers long and 3.5 meters wide Through the use of agricultural vehicles, the history of the village's shouldering is over, which is convenient for people's production and life. The state grid was connected in 2001, and the drinking water project for human and livestock was built in 2003.

From mangling to Fengshan

Qifeng mountain is located in mangling village, mengyan town. It covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers. The temple was built in the 16th year of Emperor Qianlong, expanded in the 54th year of Emperor Qianlong, rebuilt in the 23rd year of emperor Jiaqing, built a brick wall in the 38th year of Emperor Guangxu, destroyed in 1965 and rebuilt in 1993. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering and the scenery is unique. In 2003, in order to develop national cultural undertakings, the "two committees" of mangling village held a folk song festival in Fengshan on June 19 every year. People from all villages in the town, nearby towns and neighboring counties received about 20000 visitors every year.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Ping Xian Meng Yan Zhen