Zhong Cun Jie Dao, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Zhongcun Street

Zhongcun street is in the north of Panyu District, 6.2km away from Shiqiao in the southeast. Zhongcun sub district office is located in Renmin Road. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a person surnamed Zhong built a village here, hence his name. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Weiyong, Shibi, Zhongcun and other fortresses in Shawan capital. In the Republic of China, it was Tongfeng Township, belonging to the first district. In October 1949, it belonged to yunanxi district. The third district was in May 1950. In the spring of 1953, the three districts were divided into five and six districts. Zhong village belongs to the Sixth District. In March 1957, the district was withdrawn and separated into Zhongcun (DA) township. In October 1958, it was incorporated into dashitun. In December of the same year, it belonged to the grassroots commune of Dashi. In June 1959, it was separated into Zhongcun commune. In 1984, it was Zhongcun district. Zhongcun town in 1987.

brief introduction

Zhong Cun town is located in the northwest of Panyu District, with a total area of 52 square kilometers, with a total population of 103 thousand people, 61896 registered residence population, 41339 migrant population, and 17 administrative villages and 4 residential committees. The town is composed of low hill platform surrounded by three sides and part of alluvial plain. The highest point is dawugang, 227 meters from zhennanhai. The West and southwest are separated by Chencun waterway, facing linyue village in Nanhai District and Bijiang village in Shunde District.

It covers an area of 50.03 square kilometers. There are 27075 mu of paddy fields, 6539 mu of dry land and 1768 mu of fish ponds. It has jurisdiction over one large residents' committee, 17 villagers' committees including Zhongcun 1, Zhongcun 2, Zhongcun 3, Zhongcun 4, Weiyong, Dazhou, Shibi 1, Shibi 2, Shibi 3, Shibi 4, Pingshan 1, Pingshan 2, Duna, shendun, Xie village, Shengshi and Hanxi, and 151 villagers' groups.

In 2007, the town's GDP reached 5.93 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2006; the total industrial output value reached 18.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%; the total agricultural output value reached 424 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; the total output value of the tertiary industry reached 3.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; the proportion of the three major industries was 3.8:68:28.2, and the industrial structure was further adjusted and optimized. In 2007, the tax revenue was 640 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%; the fiscal disposable income was 212 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.66% (including 146 million yuan in the general budget, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%; 65 million yuan in the non budget, a year-on-year increase of 109.68%).

Zhongcun Zhenrong won the title of "civilized town in Guangdong Province in 2007". There are 8 villages in the town, including pinger and Hanxi, which were rated as "civilized demonstration villages in 2007" by Panyu District.

Taking full advantage of its geographical advantages, the town has successively developed a number of large-scale and high-grade hot-selling properties, such as Qifu new village, Nanguo Olympic Garden and country east garden. Jinxiu Garden and Jinxiu ecological garden developed by Zhongcun real estate company have also achieved good sales performance, with annual sales revenue of 260 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%, and total tax revenue of 2005 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27%. In addition, Xiongfeng Trade City, Xie Village wholesale market, fumanlou and other local businesses are in the ascendant. In addition, the Zhongcun Cultural Square, which was completed in May 2002, covers an area of 50 mu and has an investment of more than 13 million yuan. It integrates sports, leisure and entertainment. After completion, it will greatly enrich the cultural life of the local people.

Historical evolution

It is inferred that the ancestors lived or lived in Zhongcun area very early, according to the relics unearthed in Zhongcun Town, such as Tomb bricks and pottery houses of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years) and four series pottery pots of the southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589 years). However, according to the existing genealogical records of surnames, most of them came from Zhuji Lane in Nanxiong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). The reproduction and development of Zhongcun residents mainly started from this period.

In the Qing Dynasty, the town belonged to shawansi; in the Republic of China, it was Tongfeng township; in the early days of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to yunanxi district. In 1950, yunanxi was divided into three districts and four districts. Tongfeng Township belongs to the third district (the district government is located in Nancun). In 1954, three districts were divided into five and six districts. Tongfeng Township belonged to the Sixth District (the district government was located in Dashi). In 1956, the district was withdrawn to Zhongcun township (Daxiang). At the beginning of communization in 1958, it belonged to Dashi group of Panyu people's commune. In June 1959, it was separated from Dashi into Zhongcun people's commune in Panyu county. In 1984, the commune was changed into a district called Zhongcun district. It was built in 1987. The administrative leading body of Zhongcun area has always been located in Zhongcun.

Zhongcun town now has two neighborhood committees and eight administrative villages, including Zhongyi, Zhonger, zhongsan, Zhongsi, Shengshi, shendun, Xiecun and Hanxi. According to the geographical and natural environment, it can be roughly divided into five pieces: Zhongcun piece (Zhongyi, er, San, Si Cun and Shengshi), and Xiecun piece (Xiecun, Hanxi and shendun).

natural environment

Zhongcun town is in the northwest of the county, 6 kilometers away from the city bridge of the county. It borders Shatou in the southeast, Chen Village and Bijiang in Shunde in the west, Chen Village and Sanshan waterway in the northwest, linyue in Nanhai, Mengyong and Li village in Dashi in the north, and Liren cave in Nancun in the East. The total area of the town is 52 square kilometers.

The terrain of the town inclines from southeast to northwest. From dawugang (288 meters above sea level) in the southeast of the town to piaofenggang (50 meters above sea level) in the north of the town through Feieling in the east of the town, it is surrounded on three sides in an arc, and the central and northwest areas are vast alluvial plains. Most of the surface layer is sandy soil, and the deep layer is red and yellow soil; most of the paddy field is alluvial paddy soil, and a few are sandy soil, which is generally slightly acidic.

In the Tang Dynasty, four fifths of the town was a river network. In the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, the sand and mud deposited and the land expanded continuously, which evolved into the modern landform. Before the Republic of China, affected by the tide, the paddy fields were often flooded. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the phenomenon of flooding farmland has changed greatly.

Granite is the most abundant natural resource in the town. Gneiss and quartzite are found near jianmaogang and mayaogang. In Hanxi, Xie village and Zhong'er village, stone sand was excavated. Most of them are distributed in the water rock.

agricultural development

After many years of market regulation mechanism, the agricultural industrial structure of Zhongcun town has been continuously optimized and adjusted, and flowers, seedlings and aquaculture have become the main agricultural industries of Zhongcun town. In 2006, the planting and breeding area of the whole town was more than 24000 mu, and the agricultural output value was 407 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6%. The per capita annual income of farmers was 8046 yuan, an increase of 4.46%. In order to strengthen the construction of new countryside, Zhongcun town has allocated 250000 yuan to each village for three consecutive years since 2005, with a total of 12.75 million yuan for three years, to build a civilized village construction project. At present, 83 construction projects have been declared in 17 villages of the town, and 11 million yuan of special funds have been allocated at the district and town levels. The appearance of villages has been greatly improved.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, more than 90% of the population were engaged in agriculture. It mainly grows rice, peanut, soybean, cassava, sweet potato, ginger, vegetables, fruits, etc. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Daoguang, during the longan harvest season, boats carrying longan were very busy in the rivers near Weiyong and Duna. At that time, the longan trade in Chencun, a neighboring county, was also based on the price quoted here. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Weiyong was famous for its sericulture, longan and silk thread pomelo. Before the 1950s, fruit trees were cut down one after another, and fruit production declined gradually.

Around the 1950s, restricted by water conservancy conditions, rice cultivation was mostly in the form of "earn draft" (double cropping intercropping), and its early yield per mu was only about 100 Jin. Although the farmers in Zhongcun, Xiecun and shendun hilly tableland, which are known for intensive cultivation, worked hard, their annual yield per mu was only about 500 Jin.

From 1951 to 1953, "Shilong Dawei" was built (79 km long in Zhongcun) to avoid flood. Afterwards, the drainage and irrigation system was renovated, and mountain ponds, reservoirs and culverts were built. After 1957, Shizi River and Feizi River were full of fields, transportation roads were crisscross, and farming became more and more scientific, so that the annual yield per mu reached 700-800 catties. From 1964 to 1971, the soil was changed into neutral soil on a large scale.

The area of cultivated land benefited from the improvement of drainage and irrigation system is 36000 mu; 10 culverts and gates are built, benefiting 11300 mu; 18000 Mu is reconstructed; 5 Shantang reservoirs are built, benefiting 3000 mu. During this period, it suffered from the "great leap forward" in 1958 and the wind of exaggeration, resulting in the reduction of production. After that, the production increased continuously, especially in Weitian and Keng fields, with an annual yield of 1500 Jin per mu. After 1978, with the gradual improvement and implementation of the production responsibility system, small-scale contract work was carried out in rice fields, and large-scale economic crops were planted. Pepper alone was transported to the north every year, reaching hundreds of thousands or even more than a million catties. In 1987, the vegetable planting area was 1539 mu, an increase of 54% over 1978; in 1991, it increased to 2200 mu.

With the increasing development of commodity economy, "three high" agriculture has sprung up. In 1991, there were 120 large-scale specialized farming households with 438 employees and an investment of 7.28 million yuan; in 1993, it increased to 154 households with 1242 employees and a total investment of 219.19 million yuan. Among them, there are 4235 mu of high-quality fruits, 1715 mu of vegetables, 580 mu of flower nursery, 54.98 million three birds, 62.18 million rare birds and 27888 mu of high-quality aquaculture. For example, according to the actual situation of "five mountains and one field", Hanxi began to use barren slopes as early as 1988 to grow fruits, raise three birds, dig ponds and raise fish, realizing an annual output value of 11.08 million yuan and a net profit of 4.15 million yuan, an increase of 3.47 million yuan compared with that before development.

In the late 1980s, many people in Weiyong, Dazhou, Pingshan and other places worked hard to manage flowers and trees, and there were also many high-quality aquatic products such as eel, raw fish, pond lice, or comprehensive utilization and cultivation

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Guang Zhou Shi Fan Yu Qu Zhong Cun Jie Dao