Mazha Township, Yining County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Mazha Township

Mazha Township, subordinate to Yining County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Yining County, adjacent to sulutai Township, nilek County in the East, dunmazha town in the south, wenyar Township in the West and Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the north, with a total area of 377.28 square kilometers.

Mazha Township originally belonged to Nileke county. In 1984, it was established in Mazha township. By the end of 2018, the population of Mazha Township registered residence was 13944. In 2019, Mazha village governs seven administrative villages.

The main food crops in Mazha township are corn, soybean and potato; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Mazha township has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Mazha Township originally belonged to Nileke county.

In January 1966, Dongfeng commune was established after it was transferred to Yining County.

In 1975, seven brigades including aremaili, the former Tuanjie commune, were transferred to Dongfeng commune, and the organization moved to dunmazha.

In 1978, the commune was renamed dunmaza.

In 1984, it was established in Mazha township.

In August 1998, when the state-owned ranch was restructured, borbosong ranch became the sixth administrative village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mazha village had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Mazha, aremaili, xiehemari, paletwai, tal and bolbosong.

In 2019, Mazha village governs seven administrative villages: Mazha village, xiehemari village, aremaili village, peletwai village, tal village, upper borbosong village and lower borbosong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mazha township is located in the northeast of Yining County, adjacent to sulutai township of nilek County in the East, dunmazha town in the south, wenyar Township in the West and Jinghe County of Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the north, with a total administrative area of 377.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mazha township is located in the middle of the piedmont alluvial fan, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, long and narrow in the north and south, and natural slope of 2 ‰.

climate

Mazha township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by a temperature inversion zone between 800-1200 meters above sea level. The temperature here is 4-5 ℃ higher than that in the plain area, with abundant heat and stable snow cover. It is a good place for agriculture and animal husbandry. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the frost free period is 160 days, and the annual precipitation is 350-450 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Mazha township is borbosong River, which originates from the southern foot of kegurqin mountain. It is a seasonal snowmelt and precipitation supply mixed River, with a total runoff of 124.9 million cubic meters. It is a river with abundant water in beishangou of Yining County.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mazha township are drought, flood, diseases and insect pests, cold current, avalanche, hail, debris flow, etc. Flood and debris flow usually occur from March to May.

natural resources

Mazha township is rich in animal and plant resources, the main grass species are Artemisia capillaris, Stipa, lengju, Pennisetum, moss, tufted grass, Fu Difu, etc.; tree species are spruce, Aspen, Ya Liu, elm, birch, secondary forest, pine, Tianshan snow lotus, dangshen, Fritillaria, Shilian, etc.; animal resources are red deer, snow leopard, bear, marmot, antelope goat, fox, wild boar, wolf, squirrel, badger, etc And so on.

population

In 2011, Mazha Township had a total population of 10925, including 1059 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.7%. In the total population, there are 5435 males, accounting for 49.7%, and 5490 females, accounting for 50.3%. Among the total population, Uygur is the main ethnic group, with 7429 people, accounting for 68%; in addition, Kazakh, Han, Hui and other ethnic groups, with a total of 3496 people, accounting for 32%. In 2011, the birth rate was 22 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 18 ‰. The population density is 55 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Mazha Township registered residence was 13944.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mazha township was 6.135 million yuan.

In 2018, Mazha township has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mazha township was 2844. 60000 yuan, an increase of 27.4% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn, soybean and potato. In 2011, the planting area of corn was 10000 mu, and the output was 8019 tons; the planting area of soybean was 1031 mu, and the output was 1058 tons; the planting area of potato was 60 mu, and the output was 134 tons. The main economic crops are beet, flax and so on. In 2011, the planting area of sugar beet was 55 mu, with an output of 189 tons; the planting area of flax was 151 mu, with an output of 46 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 40.967 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mazha Township reached 1.447 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 8 industrial enterprises.

business

At the end of 2011, Mazha Township had 85 commercial outlets and 300 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 2.3 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Mazha township financial institutions was 3 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Mazha Township had 3 kindergartens with 457 children and 71 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 974 primary school students and 134 full-time teachers; 1 nine-year school with 250 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population was 99%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Mazha Township had 1 cultural station, 5 village cultural activity rooms, 6 libraries and 600 books.

medical and health work

In 2011, Mazha Township had one township health center, two village clinics, 24 beds and 3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 64 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 78 households with 185 people in Mazha Township, with an expenditure of 335000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 150.9 yuan. There are 535 households with minimum living security, 1641 people, and the expenditure is 1.497 million yuan, 76 yuan per month; 57 people are supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 21663 yuan. Eight households have enjoyed the rural severe disease relief fund, with an expenditure of 14140 yuan.

Transportation

Mazha township has provincial highway s315 passing by.

History and culture

Mazha township is named after waisihan Mazha beside the village, commonly known as "hemp".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Yi Li Ha Sa Ke Zi Zhi Zhou Yi Ning Xian Ma Zha Xiang