Zhaoguang farm, Bei'an City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhaoguang farm

Founded in 1947, Heilongjiang Nongken Zhaoguang farm is the first state-owned mechanized farm in China, the first pioneer in the cause of agricultural reclamation, and the hometown of the film new biography of veteran. The farm is located at the south foot of the beautiful Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the Bank of the beautiful Wuyuer river. The whole territory is distributed in the middle of Bei'an City, the east of Kedong County, and Binbei railway and Suibei highway cross the farm hinterland. The farm area has a population of 29783 (2010). It has a land area of 46390 hectares, including 28400 hectares of cultivated land, 6070 hectares of grassland, 3000 hectares of forest land and 700 hectares of water surface. There are 11 agricultural management areas, supporting more than 2000 sets of agricultural machinery, the total power of agricultural machinery is 55000 kW, and the comprehensive mechanization degree in the field is more than 95%.

Farm profile

Zhaoguang farm is the first state-owned machinery farm in China. It was founded by the Northeast Administrative Committee in 1947, formerly known as Tongbei machinery farm. Later, it was changed to Zhaoguang farm in memory of Comrade Zhao Guang who died in opening up Tongbei. Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation is a state-owned farm, which belongs to Bei'an Farm Management Bureau. It is located at the junction of Kedong County and the west of Bei'an City, 37 kilometers away from the residence of Bei'an municipal government. Zhaoguang farm, formerly known as "state-owned Tongbei machinery farm", got its name because it is located in Tongbei County; later, it was renamed Zhaoguang farm after Zhaoguang District of Tongbei county. Zhaoguang farm is located in the middle of Bei'an city and the east of Kedong County. Its geographical coordinates are 126 ° 26 '- 127 ° 6' e and 47 ° 54 '- 48 ° 12' n. It is bounded by Wuyuer River in the north, adjacent to Dongsheng and Shengli townships of Bei'an City, Jianshe farm and development forest farm of Kedong County in the south, autonomous, Guanyao and Xingfu forest farm of Bei'an City, Kedong County in the west, Yugang and Xinnong townships in the East, gulungun River in the East, Hongxing farm and 303 forest farm in the West. Another three production companies are separately distributed in Beian City, the southern end of the field.

geographical position

Zhaoguang farm is located at the edge of the southern foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The general terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The altitude is between 240 and 330 meters. Located in the middle and high latitudes, it has a cold and warm monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is generally 0.5 ℃, and the frost free period is about 120 days. The annual rainfall is 570mm and the annual average sunshine is more than 2700 hours. The general climate characteristics are: dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, early frost in autumn, fast cooling and long cold winter. The main soil types are brown soil, black soil, meadow soil and swamp soil. The area of black soil accounts for 57.4% of the total cultivated land.

development history

The total land area of Zhaoguang farm is 744735 mu, including 366584 mu of cultivated land, 59283 mu of woodland, 83116 mu of pastoral grassland, 6206 mu of water surface and 160725 mu of arable land. The total population was 29783 (2010). There are 4 branches, 37 production companies and 9279 employees in the general field. There are 199 chain track tractors, 149 rubber tyred tractors and 198 combine harvesters. In November 1947, Zhou Guangya (former head of the training section of the headquarters of the northern Liaoning military region) arrived in Tongbei for field survey. In December, the site was officially determined and named Tongbei machinery farm of the Northeast administrative committee. In June 1948, the army was transferred to the front line, and the farm was taken over by the Construction Department of Heilongjiang Province and renamed Zhaoguang machinery farm. In 1958, Zhaoguang people's commune was founded by the people's commune movement. In the spring of 1959, the farm was still called Zhaoguang farm. In 1962, it was under the administration of Zhaoguang farm of the Provincial Department of land reclamation. In June 1968, the Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established, and Zhaoguang farm was organized as the seventh regiment of the first division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and the name of Zhaoguang farm was restored, which was subordinate to the Beian farm administration. In December 1978, Fu'an farm in Kedong County was merged into Zhaoguang farm. At the end of 1992, the total population was more than 22000. Zhaoguang farm is located in the hilly and hilly area from the southwest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain, with fertile soil. The total land area is 746000 mu, including 358000 mu of cultivated land, 148000 mu of woodland and 55000 mu of grassland. It mainly focuses on agriculture, and also manages forestry and animal husbandry. The main crops are wheat, soybean, corn and sugar beet. In 1992, the total grain output was 65700 tons, and the commodity rate of grain and soybean reached 65%. Animal husbandry mainly raised cattle and pigs, and also raised deer, sheep and poultry. Relying on natural forest conditions, we cultivated dangshen, Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria and other traditional Chinese medicine. There are industrial, grain and oil processing plants, machinery repair and manufacturing plants. The site has convenient transportation, with a population of 9621 people, and has formed a small agricultural reclamation town. in order to reflect the arduous pioneering spirit of the PLA officers and soldiers in developing the Great Northern Wilderness, we used the deeds of the officers and soldiers of Zhaoguang farm as the material to shoot the film "new biography of veterans", which was screened nationwide.

Development status

The farm adheres to the working idea of "five modernizations and three improvements", implements the production process and agronomic measures of "three unifications" of agricultural service, "Five Unifications" of agricultural production, and "six unifications" of agricultural machinery management, so as to ensure that the whole area and whole crop meet the requirements of pollution-free and class a green agricultural products production. It has passed Ecocert of European Union and JAS of Japan, covering an area of 2000 hectares. The agricultural production has realized the transformation to the quality benefit type and the green, organic, characteristic direction. Agricultural modernization has begun to take shape. the industrial park construction pattern has basically taken shape. Three national and provincial leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization have settled here. Modern enterprises with oil, dairy, seed processing, flour and flax as the leading enterprises are developing rapidly. Industrial projects with hemp deep processing, haydite shale, organic biological fertilizer and straw density board as the main products have been launched during the 11th Five Year Plan period. social undertakings are booming. There are three standardized and demonstrative primary and secondary schools in Heilongjiang reclamation area, two demonstrative ordinary high schools and one adult college. It has two hospitals with complete facilities and strong technical force. Among them, the staff hospital was awarded the title of baby friendly hospital and second class B hospital by the World Health Organization and the Ministry of health. the construction of small towns is changing with each passing day. In recent years, investment and investment have reached more than 100 million yuan, with 16 new buildings and a construction area of 150000 square meters. It has invested 22 million yuan to build a water treatment plant with a daily treatment capacity of 4000 tons and a heating center with a heating capacity of 300000 square meters, which has solved the bottleneck problem in the development of small towns. The hardening rate of main road sections in urban areas is 100%. The farm has a cultural park covering an area of 20000 square meters and a cultural square covering 18000 square meters.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Bei An Shi Zhao Guang Nong Chang