Heilongjiang Province Jiamusi Fujin industrial and agricultural Forest Farm

Industrial and agricultural Forest Farm

The industrial and agricultural forest farm of Jinshan Town, Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province is located in the west of Fujin City, 35 kilometers away from the urban area. It is subordinate to the forestry bureau of Fujin City, with the geographic coordinates of 46 ° 57 ′ 36 ″ - 47 ° 05 ′ 56 ″ N and 131 ° 38 ′ 35 ″ - 131 ° 43 ′ 29 ″ E. The forest farm is adjacent to the agricultural area of Jinshan Town in the East, South and West, and to the agricultural area of Xi'an town in the north. It is 16 kilometers long from north to South and 6 kilometers wide from east to west.

Fujin industrial and agricultural Forest Farm

The forestry bureau of Tieli industrial and agricultural forest farm in Heilongjiang Province is located in the southwest of Tieli city. The site is 19 kilometers away from the city center. The geographical coordinates are between 127 ° 46 ′ 50 ″ - 127 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ E and 46 ° 47 ′ 30 ″ - 46 ° 55 ′ 20 ″ n. It is adjacent to Chunguang forest farm in Tieli city in the East, Shuangfeng Forestry Bureau in the south, and Weiguo Township in the West and North. The administrative region belongs to Shuangfeng town and Wangyang township.

physical geography

Mountains: the forest farm is located in the middle of Sanjiang Plain, without obvious mountains. The highest altitude is 472.8 meters, the lowest altitude is 180 meters, the maximum slope is 31 degrees, and the average slope is 15 degrees. water system: the northern part of the forest farm is adjacent to the Songhua River, and there is a small amount of runoff in the ditch and pond with seasonal changes in the territory, except that there is no large water system. climate: it is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, cold and dry in winter, warm and humid in summer, short in spring and autumn, and strong in dry wind. The average temperature is 2.5 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is - 20 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 41 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 21.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 2544.9 ℃, the initial frost period is early October, the final frost period is early May of the next year, the frost free period is 133 days, the annual precipitation is 547 mm, the rainfall is concentrated from July to August, the annual sunshine hours are 1920-2399 hours, and the annual evaporation is 1262 ～1439.6mm。 soil: there are two soil types, namely dark brown soil and swamp soil. There are 5 subclasses in dark brown soil and 1 subclass in swamp soil. The area of dark brown soil accounted for 81.4%. The dark brown soil distributed in the middle and lower part of the mountain, and the soil fertility was good, which was suitable for building fast-growing and high-yield forest. Dark brown soil distributed in the middle and upper part of the slope. vegetation: it belongs to Xiaoxinganling Laoyeling flora and Muling Sanjiang Plain subregion. The main arbor species are oak, black birch, larch, Scotch pine, etc., shrubs are Lespedeza, hazelnut, Rhododendron, etc., herbs are Carex latifolia, Artemisia scoparia, caryophyllus, Polygonatum sibiricum, Carex bupleurum, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicine includes Schisandra chinensis, large particles, Saposhnikovia, acanthopanax senticosus, longdancao, Pingbei, etc.; fungi include Pleurotus ostreatus, Volvariella volvacea, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Corylus heterophyllus, Cymbidium giganteum, etc. wild animals: mainly hare, badger, roe deer, fox, wolf, pheasant, flying dragon, wild boar, etc.

socioeconomic

Currently, there are 100 employees, including 8 cadres and 2 engineering and technical personnel. There are BeiYao development base and diversified operation base. The fixed assets are 480000 yuan, the annual output value is nearly 600000 yuan, and the profit is 400000 yuan. Shiye district is located in Jinshan Town, surrounded by 11 natural villages with a social population of nearly 20000. There are many township enterprises in Jinshan Town, where the economy is relatively developed. There are 221 national roads running through the north and south of the construction area, and highways, township roads and mountain roads in the forest area form a developed transportation network.

Forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 3947 hectares, and the forest land area is 3409 hectares, including 2881 hectares of forest land and 1066 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 121602 cubic meters. main forest types: natural forest covers a total area of 2048 hectares with a total volume of 81134 cubic meters, accounting for 71% and 66.7% of the forest area and volume respectively. Among them, there are 1751 hectares of oak forest, with a total volume of 75577 cubic meters; 108 hectares of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, with a total volume of 1752 cubic meters; 189 hectares of broad-leaved mixed forest, with a total volume of 3805 cubic meters. the plantation covers an area of 833 hectares and has a volume of 40468 cubic meters, accounting for 29% and 33.3% of the forest area and volume respectively. Among them, 263 hectares of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, with a total volume of 7786 cubic meters; 306 hectares of larch, with a total volume of 23437 cubic meters; 76 hectares of coniferous mixed forest, with a total volume of 3084 cubic meters; 111 hectares of coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, with a total volume of 2818 cubic meters; 29 hectares of spruce, with a total volume of 1684 cubic meters; and 19 hectares of fruit trees. Forest Classification Management Division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 3409 hectares, accounting for 100% of the forest land. Among them, 2050 hectares of key public welfare forest area is defined by zoning, accounting for 60% of forest land; 1359 hectares of general public welfare forest area is defined by zoning, accounting for 40% of forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1965. After more than 30 years of management, it has produced 2000 cubic meters of timber, with an annual afforestation area of 33 hectares and a total plantation area of 833 hectares. The annual nursery area is 0.5 hectares, and 200000 seedlings are produced, including Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, clove, etc. The agricultural base is 260 hectares, with an annual output of 230000 kg of soybean and 900000 kg of corn. It has 200 pigs, 500 sheep and 1000 chickens, making an annual profit of more than 200000 yuan. The annual output of Coprinus comatus is more than 10000 kg, and the annual profit is 80000 yuan. the office area is 280 square meters, the warehouse is 160 square meters, the storage tank is 2, the transmission line is 4 kilometers, there are canteens and primary schools. It is equipped with CCTV, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

Forest farm in the future development, one is to make full use of the natural landscape of the construction area, the development of tourism. Second, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way. At the same time, we should actively use the forest resources, vigorously develop the planting and breeding industry, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi, and forest frog breeding projects.

development projects

Build a forest park with multiple functions such as forest tourism and vacation. Speed up the development of BeiYao and encourage employees to develop diversified business projects. Development of a series of high-grade solid wood furniture, office appliances. director of Forest Farm: Li Guifeng

Tieli industrial and agricultural forest farm of Heilongjiang Province

physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located on the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, belonging to low mountains and hills, with gentle terrain and an average slope of 10 degrees. The altitude ranges from 215 to 294, with an average of 225 meters. climate: it belongs to continental monsoon climate, with cold and dry climate in winter, concentrated rainfall in summer, warm and humid climate, changeable weather in spring and autumn, annual average temperature of 1.1 ℃, annual frost free period of 113-126 days, annual accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ of 2477 hours, precipitation of 55 mm in crop growth period, and freezing period of 5 months. soil: it can be divided into two types: swamp soil and gley dark brown soil. vegetation: it belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main arbor plants are oak, Tilia, poplar, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, elm, Betula maple, Pinus sylvestris, larch, etc., the shrubs are hazelnut, Rhododendron, etc., the herbs are ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, etc., and the fungi are Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Tricholoma yuan, etc. Wild animals: mainly roe deer, forest frog, wolf, wild boar, rabbit, pheasant, fox, etc.

socioeconomic

There are 56 employees in the forest farm, including 5 cadres and 2 technicians. There are economic police squadron, 1000 pig farm and diversified operation base. There are 2 townships and 18 natural villages in shiye District, with a social population of nearly 6000. There are six kilometers of forest road.

Forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 3729 hectares, and the forest land area is 2830 hectares, including 1560 hectares of forest land, 131 hectares of unforested forest land, 1039 hectares of non forest land, and 100 hectares of nursery land. The total forest volume is 94293 cubic meters. Forest type: among the forest resources, the natural forest covers an area of 1011 hectares and the total volume is 671 cubic meters, accounting for 64.8% and 71.7% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are broad-leaved mixed forest, covering an area of 964 hectares, with a total volume of 645 cubic meters, accounting for 93.5% and 95.5% of the natural forest area and volume. The area of artificial forest is 549 hectares and the volume is 26611 cubic meters, accounting for 35.2% and 28% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Larix gmelinii 332 hectares, with a volume of 17806 cubic meters, accounting for 60% and 66.8% of the plantation area and volume, respectively; poplar 57 hectares, with a volume of 1681 cubic meters, accounting for 10.3% and 6.3% of the plantation area and volume, respectively. forest classification management division: among the 2830 hectares of forest land in the forest farm, the area of general ecological public welfare forest is 1328 hectares, accounting for 47% of the forest land; the area of commercial forest is 1502 hectares, accounting for 53% of the forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was built in 1968. By 2001, the plantation area of the forest farm was 549 hectares, including 393 hectares of closed forest and 25 hectares of economic forest. More than 50000 cubic meters of timber have been produced. It is planned to afforest 469 hectares from 2001 to 2010, with an average of 47 hectares per year. It is planned to nurture 96 hectares from 2001 to 2005, 20 hectares per year in the first four years and 19 hectares in 2005. From 2001 to 2010, the total planning and construction task is 5689 hectares, of which 5490 hectares are closed for afforestation, accounting for 96.5% of the total task; 199 hectares are converted to forest, accounting for 3.5% of the total task

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Fu Jin Shi Gong Nong Lin Chang