Wutong river farm, tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Wutong River Farm

Wutong river farm is located in Tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, and is managed by the Heilongjiang reclamation and Reclamation Bureau, the system of the reclamation and Reclamation Bureau. Wutong River Farm Wutong was founded in August 1950, the first reform farm in Songjiang province to build criminals. The Indus River labor reform farm was named after Wutong river. In the spring of 1951, the organization of agricultural production began to be organized, and the total management of the total field, sub field and production squadron was managed (both the farm and the grassroots unit of the prisoners), called the Wutong River labor reform detachment.

essential information

In July 1954, after the merger of Songjiang province and Heilongjiang Province, it was subordinate to the reform through labor bureau of Heilongjiang Provincial Public Security Department. By 1963, nine branches and 29 production teams had been established. In April 1968, it was renamed the Revolution Committee of Wutong river farm. It was put into Tangyuan County in November and was put into Hejiang District in 1969. In the spring of 1972, Heilongjiang Province established the State Farm Management Bureau, and the farm was transferred to Hejiang branch of Heilongjiang State Farm Management Bureau. In January 1973, it was called the Wutong river farm. In 1976, Heilongjiang Provincial Farm Bureau merged with Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps to establish Heilongjiang Provincial General Administration of state farms, which was under Baoquanling administration of Heilongjiang Provincial General Administration of farms. In 1984, it was renamed the Wutong River labor reform detachment and transferred to the Provincial Justice Department Reform Bureau in October of the same year. In December 1985, the reformed labor force was revoked and placed under the state farms of the Heilongjiang General Administration of agriculture and reclamation, headed by the Bao Quan Ling administration, and replaced by the Wutong river farm. The water of the Wutong River, which originated from the foot of South of the Five Ridges in the small Xingan, has been crossed by the river. The area is surrounded by water and rich in water resources. It is a modern state-owned farm mainly based on rice planting.

Natural overview

Wutong river farm is located in Tangyuan County, bounded by the river in the east of the river, and is located on the south side of the Songhua River. The west is adjacent to Zhenxing Township and Xinhua farm, and the two rows of trunk channels in the east of the treasure spring Ridge Farm. Wutong river is relocated into the Songhua River in the territory, and the road between Jia Sui road and Wu Bao road runs through the hinterland. With a total area of 313 square kilometers, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The cultivated land is 11400 hectares, accounting for 36.3% of the total area. Among them, 7300 hectares are paddy fields and 4000 hectares are dry fields. There are abundant grass resources. Cinnamomum camphora, which can be used for papermaking or forage, can be found all over the pastures. The prospect of water resources utilization is broad, and the soaking can be seen everywhere. Fish can be raised with a little trimming. The Wutong river farm has 25 production units, 13 industrial units, 2 water conservancy construction units and 2 commercial units. There is one primary and secondary school and one hospital. At the end of 1997, the total population was 7922 (in 2010), of which nearly two-thirds were from agriculture. There are 182 ethnic minorities, mostly Korean, Hui and Manchu.

geographical position

Wutong river farm is located in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Its geographical location is 47 ° 12 ′ n to 47 ° 19 ′ 5 ″, and 130 ° 36 ′ e to 130 ° 59 ′ E. It borders on Puyang farm in the East, Songhua River in the south, Xinhua farm in the West and Baoquanling farm in the north. The area under its jurisdiction covers 598000 mu of land, 260000 mu of cultivated land and 10000 people. Tangyuan county is located in the east of the Songhua River, located on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Songhua River, east to the river of the river, and the Puyang farm. It is adjacent to Xinhua farm. The Wutong river flows into the Songhua River through the farm, and the two rows of main canal in the east of the treasure spring Ridge Farm are bounded. Farm four and thirteen teams are located on the South Bank of the Wutong River, and are adjacent to the two groups of the Democratic commune plain and the Democratic Party. The whole site is bounded by natural rivers in the southeast and West. It is 32.5 km long from east to west and 12 km wide from north to south. Surrounded by water on three sides, the terrain is relatively low-lying, the land is fertile and rich in resources. Before the construction of the site, it was a wasteland and a marsh. This was the base of the Sixth Army of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, which held high the banner of resistance against Japan and actively attacked the Japanese aggressors. The "laodeng mountain" in the North was an important place for General Li Zhaolin to organize the training team, train cadres and organize the western expedition.

topographic features

Wutong River Wutong farm is located in the northwest of Hegang, with a height of 82 to 69 meters above sea level and the northwest edge of the mountain skirt. It is the impact zone of the middle reaches of the Indus River. The elevation is between 73 meters and 70 meters. The river of the Wutong river runs from West to East, and it forms a North bubble, old bubble and black fish bubble. In the POZE area, there is a perennial water accumulation of 0.3-1.5 meters, which naturally divides the site and its east into two parts: North and south.

Climatic characteristics

According to the meteorological observation data, the annual average precipitation is 540mm, the annual average evaporation is 1155mm, the annual average temperature is 2.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.1 ℃, the minimum temperature is minus 39.3 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2150 hours, the frost free period is 130 days, the freezing period is 150 days, the deepest frozen soil layer is 1.25m, and the annual average wind speed is 4m / s.

traffic

Wutong he farm is 100 kilometers away from Jiamusi, 42 kilometers from the Bao Quan Ling administration, and 1994 of the completed construction of the Jia Sui highway, completed in July 18, 1995. The transportation network between the field department and each production company is complete and convenient.

socioeconomic

With the reform of property right system, the economic structure is becoming more and more reasonable. In 1997, the total gross domestic product was 63.9 million yuan, of which the added value of agriculture was 45.45 million yuan, accounting for 70% of the GDP. The Wutong river farm has been actively developing rice production and constantly expanding its scale and level. In 1997, the total output of grain and beans was 48000 tons, and the total output value of planting industry was 41.95 million yuan. In 1997, the output value of animal husbandry was 2.63 million yuan, accounting for 6% of the total agricultural output value. At present, there are 19 hectares of aquaculture water surface. In 1997, the output value of fishery was 80000 yuan, and the annual output value was 130000 yuan. The enterprises directly under the Wutong river farm are 5 grain processing plants, power supply bureau, water conservancy construction team and water pipe station. In 1997, the GDP was 2.224 million yuan. there are 2 professional sales units and 1 tobacco and alcohol wholesale department. There are 111 individual business outlets with a turnover of 1.1 million yuan in 1997. The construction of small towns is developing rapidly. It is fashionable for workers to build their own buildings. Brick and tile houses account for more than 95% of the total residential area of 140000 square meters, 15 square meters per capita. In 1996, the TV station launched cable TV, which can broadcast 29 programs at the same time. investment in education has been increasing, teaching conditions have been improved, primary schools have been centralized, and middle schools have standardized new classrooms. the medical and health care network is newly established. The team has clinics, the field has hospitals, and there are 50 beds. there are 20 libraries, 4 activity centers and 5 stadiums in the venue. Family planning has been paid constant attention and the natural population growth rate is 3 ‰. the living standard has been continuously improved, with the per capita net income of 2149 yuan and the per capita savings of 2258 yuan. the degree of production mechanization has been continuously improved. In 2011, the farm arranged large-scale transplanter to enter the operation area of the farm to help residents transplant seedlings and improve work efficiency. On 3 4, with the entry of three large loaders, 20 newly purchased rice transplants were installed at the Wutong river farm in Heilongjiang province. In order to achieve better agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income, the farm promotes rice transplanting technology every year. Through holding training classes, carrying out consulting activities and other forms, it vigorously publicizes the performance of rice transplanter, the technology of rice transplanting and the government's subsidy policy for purchasing machines, and vigorously guides farmers to master the use skills of rice transplanter scientifically. Each of the 20 newly purchased rice transplanters enjoys a government subsidy of 30000 yuan.

production team

[Wutong River Wutong farm first production company] the first production team of Wutong river farm is located on the Wubao Road, 7 kilometers northwest of the site, which is one of the larger paddy fields of the indune river farm. The Wutong Wutong Wutong detachment was built in 1950, and has 8 squadrons. The prisoners are nearly 1600. After the withdrawal of the labour reform farm in 1968, it was a sub field for the Wutong river farm. In 1975, it was also called the first brigade of the Indus River farm. In 1986, it resumed a team of Indus River farm. [Wutong River Farm second production company] Wutong River Farm second production team, located 3 kilometers north from the general site, and the farm to the Puyang farm roadside. In 1951, the team was the two brigade of the Wutong River labor reform detachment, with 8 squadrons and 1800 prisoners. 1968 Wutong farm Wutong farm two after the withdrawal of the farm, in 1975 it was also called the second unit of Wutong river farm, and in 1986 it was called the two team of Indus River farm. [Wutong River Farm third production team] Wutong River Farm third production team is located 4 kilometers away from the west part of the field, next to Wubao road. In 1952, the team was the three brigade of the Wutong River labor reform detachment, with 8 squadrons and 1600 prisoners. After the Wutong farm was retreated in 1968, it was the three sub field of Wutong river farm, and was renamed the three Indus River Farm in 1975. Wutong River Wutong Wutong fourth Wutong River Farm fourth production team, 10 km southwest of the site, and the construction team's address was called the Henan production team on the South Bank of the Indus River. It was built in 1959, and was renamed four sub fields of Wutong river farm in 1960. It was changed to the four team of Indus River Farm in 1971. There is a working station on the 2 km east road of the four team. It was once a farm five. Seven dry school. After the cancellation of the dry school, it was changed to four stations of Wutong river farm. [Wutong River Farm fifth production team] Wutong River Farm fifth production team, located in Wubao Road, 19 kilometers northwest from farm Department. The Wutong River Wutong detachment was formed in 1954, and the five brigade was changed to Indo river farm five in 1968. In 1975, it was replaced by five teams of Wutong river farm. Co resident 1

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Tang Yuan Xian Wu Tong He Nong Chang