Heli Town, tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Heli town

Heli Town, belonging to Tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the ALinDa River Basin in the east of Tangyuan county and the southeast of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is adjacent to Jixiang Township in the East, Lianjiangkou town in the suburb of Jiamusi City in the south, Yongfa Township in the southwest, Chenming town in Nancha district and Fengmao forest farm in Jinshantun District of Yichun City in the west, Xinhua Town in Dongshan District of Hegang City in the north. In 2018, the area of Heli town will be expanded The area is 83.01 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 19192.

Heli town is named because Heli River, a secondary tributary of Songhua River, flows through the town. In 1908, the general of Heilongjiang Province decided to set up Hegang County in "heligang", which was subordinate to Xingdong road. Because of the initial release of famine and the small population, the county was not formally established. In 1946, heli district was set up. In July 1965, heli town was zoned back to Tangyuan county. In 1984, it was renamed Heli town. As of October 2019, 11 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Heli town.

In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Heli Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Heli town is named because Heli River, a secondary tributary of Songhua River, flows through the town.

Evolution of organizational system

Heli Town, formerly known as Heli street.

In 1906, a Branch Bureau of famine affairs was set up in Heli to release the "crane field" of maohuang.

In 1908, the general of Heilongjiang Province decided to set up Hegang County in "heligang", which was subordinate to Xingdong road. Because of the initial release of famine and the small population, the county was not formally established.

In October 1914, tangyuan Qingzhang branch was set up in Heli.

In 1916, heligang was designated as the Fifth District of Tangyuan county.

After the fall of the northeast, in the 28th year of the Republic of China (June 1, 1939), the puppet Manchu government announced the establishment of Heli county. The puppet County Office was located in Heli Town, and renamed Heli street, which was subordinate to Sanjiang province.

In 1945, after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese War, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province.

In 1946, heli district was set up.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (October 1948), heli county was abolished, and in Tangyuan County, there was still Heli district.

In 1950, it was changed to the seventh district.

In February 1956, heli town was set up.

In October 1958, it was renamed the people's commune of Heli town.

In January 1959, heli town was put under the jurisdiction of Hegang City.

In July 1965, heli town was zoned back to Tangyuan county.

In 1984, it was renamed Heli town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Heli Town, located in the east of Tangyuan county and the ALinDa River Basin in the southeast of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, is adjacent to Jixiang Township in the East, Lianjiangkou town in the suburb of Jiamusi City in the south, Yongfa Township in the southwest, Chenming town in Nancha District of Yichun City and Fengmao forest farm in Jinshantun District in the west, Xinhua Town in Dongshan District of Hegang City in the north, covering an area of 83.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

The eastern and southern parts of Heli town are plain areas, which are hilly areas with mild and dry rain. The land is fertile. The ALinDa River and Wulong River pass through the town. There are many swamps in the plain area of Heli Town, with a large area of about 230000 square meters and a small area of about 30 square meters.

climate

The climate of Heli town belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with strong wind and drought in spring, warm and rainy in summer, more southwest wind, rapid cooling in autumn, cold and dry in winter, more northwest wind; the annual average temperature is 1-2 ℃, the highest temperature in July is about 35 ℃, the average temperature is 22 ℃, the lowest temperature in January is - 41 ℃, the average temperature is - 22 ℃, the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2100 ℃ - 2400 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 570 ℃- The precipitation from July to August accounts for half of the whole year. The frost free period is 100-115 days, and the frost period is from September 15 to May 30.

hydrology

The river in Heli town belongs to the Songhua River system, with a flow length of 76 kilometers and a drainage area of 550 square kilometers.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, heli town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Jidong, Zhongzhi, Heping, Tuanjie, Xin'an, Dongxian, Jianping, Taiping, Qiangsheng, Minsheng and Beisheng; the town government was located in cultural street of Heli town.

As of October 2019, 11 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of Heli town.

natural resources

mineral resources

Heli town is rich in geothermal resources with excellent groundwater quality, which can be used for a long time; Dongfengshan gold (iron) mine, located 50 km northwest of Heli Town, is rich in gold (iron) ore resources; the daily production of underground natural gas resources in adjacent Jixiang township can reach 70000 cubic meters.

water resource

Heli town has ALinDa River, Wulong River and other rivers flowing through the town; ALinDa river is 76 kilometers long, 10-16 meters wide, 0.8-1.5 meters deep, with a drainage area of 550 square kilometers; mountain river, freezing period from mid November to mid April of the next year; upstream is forest area, with many forest farms producing Korean pine, poplar, birch and other timber; middle and lower reaches are agricultural areas.

Biological resources

There are roe deer, wild boar, pheasant, snake, rabbit and other wild animals in Heli Town, as well as grass carp, pike, silver carp, crucian carp and other aquatic resources. There are flue-cured tobacco, edible fungi, vegetables, melons and other economic crops; there are Korean pine, poplar, birch and other forest resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Heli town was 42000.

In 2015, the total population of Heli town was 20168, of which 13000 were non-agricultural; the Korean, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities accounted for about 9.3%.

In 2017, the permanent population of Heli town was 13991.

In 2018, 19192 people registered residence in Heli town.

Economics

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Heli town was 83000 mu, with 5.4 mu per capita; corn and rice were the main food crops; 37000 tons of grain were produced, with flue-cured tobacco as the main economic crops; animal husbandry was mainly used to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 28000 pigs, 612 cows, 1323 sheep, 926 beef cattle and 100000 poultry 2005 tons of pork, 40 tons of beef, 12 tons of mutton, 47 tons of poultry, 689 tons of eggs, 1573 tons of fresh milk.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heli town was 200 million yuan; in 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 55.28 million yuan, a decrease of 2.8% compared with the previous year; among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.07 million yuan, a decrease of 76% compared with the previous year.

In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Heli Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a town cultural activity center with an area of 430 square meters in Heli town; four village cultural activity places with an area of 500 square meters, mainly carrying out village amateur cultural activities with 30 times per year; 11 rural libraries with a collection of 30000 books; there were more than 50 amateur photographers, calligraphers, fine arts and literary creators; at the end of 2011, there were two medium-sized public fitness venues, often participating in sports activities Mobile people accounted for 36% of the permanent residents; by the end of 2011, the household rate of radio speakers was 100%; the household rate of cable TV users was 4050, 80%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one public kindergarten with 120 children in the kindergarten, seven private kindergartens with 230 children in the kindergarten, one primary school with 1000 students and 83 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one middle school with 552 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 hospitals and 11 health centers in Heli Town, with 550 beds and 500 medical staff, and 131 medical beds per 1000 people.

social security

In 2011, there were 1398 urban minimum living security households with 2818 people in Heli Town, with a monthly average of 208.8 yuan; 901 rural minimum living security households with 2167 people, with a monthly average of 83.7 yuan; 20 rural five guarantees were provided in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 48000 yuan; 29 rural five guarantees were provided in a decentralized way, with an expenditure of 52200 yuan; 74 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 522200 yuan Yuan.

traffic

In 2011, heli town had a national highway, Heda high-grade highway, with a length of 1.5 km, an import and export to Hegang; HA Zhao highway and Tang Sui highway, with a length of 4.5 km; 25 rural roads, with a total length of 687 km. The annual passenger volume is 132000 person times, and the annual freight volume is 115000 tons; Heli station (third class station) is set up on Hegang railway.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Heli town was 22.55 km, with 3 bridges.

History and culture

The place where the twelve martyrs died

Located in the south of the middle section of central street, heli Town, tangyuan county (now in the hospital of Heli medicine wholesale Station). In the autumn of 1933, tangyuan underground party organization had a great development. There were 208 party members in the whole county, and the number of Anti Japanese members increased to 1400. The Anti Japanese sentiment of the masses in all districts was extremely high, which caused the panic of the Japanese aggressors.

On October 4, the Japanese gendarmes of Tangyuan and Heli set out at the same time to carry out large-scale looting to the Anti Japanese organizations in Tangyuan. Xiaotun and xinnongzhuang, where the CPC Tangyuan central county Party committee is located, were surrounded by the Japanese gendarmes, 100

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