Xi Xia Xiang, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Stream to the countryside

Xixia township is a township under the jurisdiction of Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the northwest of Yongjia County, an old revolutionary base area during World War II. It is 110 km away from the county seat, adjacent to pankeng Township in the East, DAAO Township in the south, jiekeng Township in the West and Xianju County in the north.

The area is 109.47 square kilometers (in 2017), with 170000 mu of mountain farm (7500 mu of forest land), 4712 mu of cultivated land and 0.6 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 24.15 million yuan, and the per capita net income reached 1318 yuan. It is a provincial underdeveloped Township, a typical poverty-stricken mountain township and an old revolutionary base among the 42 townships in Yongjia County.

administrative division

The township has 12 administrative villages, 71 natural villages and 1657 people (2017), including Xixia, huanger, Huangyi, Liushan, Chashan, chenshantou, Luolong, Mashan, Jinshan, machun, shaokeng and chenkeng.

Population data

(fifth census data)

1657 (2017).

Industrial characteristics

Characteristic agriculture: Zizania latifolia, goat breeding, fish in paddy field, kidney bean, etc.

Special tourism: daqinggang, the top of Yongjia, 2000 mu of virgin forest, 196 meters of magic dragon and Phoenix waterfall at the source of Nanxi River, and Huangpi temple, the revolutionary base of the Red Army.

Per capita income: 5118 yuan in 2007. Mainly from the benefit of agriculture, tourism and migrant workers.

The basic situation of Xi's going to the countryside can be summarized as five "differences"

1、 The location is poor, with an average altitude of 771 meters and 23 peaks above 1000 meters. Daqinggang (1271 meters) is located at the foot of the stream, with high mountains and deep valleys. It is windy, cold, dry, wild and severely punished, which restricts the development of agricultural production. At the same time, the township government is 113 kilometers away from Shangtang county. It is difficult to accept the economic and information radiation of Wenzhou City, Oubei, Shangtang and other developed towns along the river;

2、 Poor infrastructure. By the end of 2000, there are still four administrative villages in the township that have not been connected to the road of mechanized farming, the village level construction has not been solved, the problem of drinking water quality still exists, and the mass entertainment facilities continue to be improved;

3、 The living conditions are poor. In 2001, the per capita income was 1318 yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural value of the township was 24.15 million yuan. However, some villagers still live in the situation of "black glutinous rice as early rice, bamboo strips as light grass, firewood piles as cloth jackets, and sweet potato as old".

4、 The utilization rate of resources is poor. There are abundant water conservancy, scenery and tourism resources in xixiaxiang, but the transportation is inconvenient and there is almost no development, which leads to a great waste of resources.

5、 The ideology of cadres and masses is poor, and many of them are weak in market economy consciousness, poor in science and technology consciousness, old-fashioned in thought, and low in cultural quality.

Development advantages

There are "three advantages" in going to the countryside by streams:

Agriculture is weak and its strength is huge

Xixiaxiang has the characteristics of large land, high mountains, low temperature, windy and drought, which is very suitable for the introduction of medicinal materials and Alpine vegetable bases. The kiwifruit base in Xixia and huanger villages and the medicine base in chenshantou village have been developed.

Tourism human resources

The yellow fur in Huang Village, the former site of the southern Zhejiang Revolutionary Committee in Xixia village, the 200 mu primeval forest in Luolong village and the Dragon Phoenix waterfall are all the unique resources of Xixia village. It is not far away that it is possible to build Xixia village into a tourism village.

Township Party committee and government

Xixia Party committee and government clearly take the "five difference" work as the core of work, take strengthening infrastructure construction as the breakthrough point, gather the collective strength, unite as one, make efforts in many ways, formulate the correct development direction for the development of Xixia to the countryside, and strive hard to achieve the strategic goal of "three belt" in Yongjia County.

economic development

Located in the northwest of Yongjia, Xixia is one of the 200 underdeveloped towns in Zhejiang Province. It is located in a high mountain with an average altitude of 771 meters, known as "Yongjia Tibet". Among all the cultivated land under the stream, most of the fields are cold water and rotten. This kind of cold water field is not suitable for planting traditional rice, and it is difficult for many farmers to obtain economic benefits. In order to maximize the benefit of cultivated land and adjust the agricultural structure and industry, through field inspection and exploration, it is found that the climate of the township is warm and humid, typical mountain and hill landform, beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh air and good ecological environment, which is the best environment for the development of pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food. Among these green food, Zizania latifolia is one of the varieties with better economic benefits One.

The township invested more than 800000 yuan to buy 800000 seedlings, and took Jinshan, Huangyi and Chashan villages as the pilot to promote the planting of Zizania latifolia to farmers. At the same time, a series of preferential policies were formulated for villagers: Zizania latifolia seedlings were given away free of charge in the township, and 600 yuan per mu was awarded to those well managed and accepted by the township government. The township also specially dispatched cadres to Jinyun to study technology, and invited relevant experts and technicians to hold technical training classes in the village to provide free training for the villagers. At the same time, in order to increase the villagers' understanding of new varieties and new technologies. The "Zizania latifolia Association" has been set up in the township, which can protect the market price and increase the confidence of farmers to continue planting; it can also timely grasp the market information and determine the planting yield by market sales. The township has also vigorously promoted the cultivation of water bamboo, so that the number of water bamboo growers in the township has expanded to more than 1000. At the same time, we will collect price information and market information, do a good job in publicity, strengthen marketing, improve the packaging of Zizania latifolia, apply for registered trademark for Zizania latifolia, and establish a brand, so as to make Zizania latifolia go further and win the title of "hometown of Zizania latifolia".

The xixiaxiang Party committee and township government attached great importance to the adjustment of agricultural structure, developed benefit agriculture, adjusted the proportion of grain and economy, and guided farmers to plant medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria thunbergii, Yuanhu, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Atractylodes macrocephala, Crocus sativus, etc. Fritillaria thunbergii and Gastrodia elata have high cost and benefit, but they are risky. The cost of planting Yuanhu is low, and the rice production is not affected by planting in winter fallow fields (in the middle and late October, harvested in early May of the next year). The trial planting was carried out in Xixia village and Huangpi village in May 2003. The trial planting area was 11 mu, the total yield was 4730 kg, and the average yield was 430 kg. The purchase price per kg was 4 yuan, and the output value per mu was 1720 yuan. The average yield of high-yield fields was 558 kg, and the output value per mu was 2332 yuan. After the harvest, Xianju Laoban came to the countryside to buy Yuanhu, which was in short supply Idle labor force is suitable for farmers.

Industrial base

The level of agricultural industrialization continued to improve. Since the exemption of all agricultural taxes and fees, on the basis of consolidating grain production, the township party committee and government have issued supporting policies for farmers and growers to develop benefit agriculture, which greatly stimulated villagers' entrepreneurial enthusiasm, promoted the development of benefit agriculture in the township, and continued to improve the level of agricultural industrialization management. The township has reported 8 agricultural development projects of Yongjia County Poverty Alleviation Office, and has formed 5 effective agricultural bases with initial scale.

(1) Goat base. Xixiaxiang is a provincial herbivore breeding base and one of the two demonstration sites in Yongjia County, which has passed the acceptance of Animal Husbandry Department of Zhejiang Provincial Department of agriculture. Through hard work, large-scale cultivation has been formed. There are 2332 existing households, which is equivalent to one household per person. Three science and technology demonstration households have more than 80 households, and 83 general demonstration households have more than 10 households. Goat breeding is a new way to increase the per capita income of rural residents by 150 yuan per year, which effectively improves the per capita income of farmers.

(2) String bean base. The project has been implemented since 2003. It is an order contract signed between Xianju Lvfeng food company and Liushan village. In 2003, the area of 100 mu has been developed to more than 300 mu, and the yield per mu is more than 1000 kg. Seeds and policy subsidies are provided free of charge. Due to the government's moderate subsidies, enterprises pay the bill, and farmers can plant at ease and get real benefits.

(3) Late maturing watermelon base. Taking advantage of the local climate characteristics, it is mainly planted in Jinshan, mashanshan and huangyisan villages, with an area of about 80 mu and a yield of about 1500 kg per mu. It has a good market and a large space for farmers to increase their income. The township government actively searched for new varieties (small melon type) for the villagers, and carried out a trial planting of 40 mu, which was quite successful. The yield reached 60000 kg, increasing the income of each person in the four villages by about 150 yuan per year.

(4) Chinese herbal medicine base. Xixiaxiang villages began to grow Chinese herbal medicine in 1989. The first varieties were Jiaogulan, gujingcao, etc. farmers could grow these varieties by themselves, and Xianju and other customers came to buy them on the spot. The annual output of Jiaogulan reached 2000-3000 Jin, and there was also fine grain grass, with a yield of more than 2000 Jin per mu. According to the price of 5-7 yuan / Jin, the economic benefit was good.

(5) Zizania base. Xixiaxiang has been planted in Chashan, Huangyi, Jinshan, shaokeng and other four villages. There are more than 300 mu, and the planting scale ranks first in the city. In order to ensure the market and increase the income of farmers, the township government should formulate preferential policies, at the same time, organize farmers to establish the Development Office of Zizania industry. We established and improved the Zizania latifolia Association, introduced double season Zizania latifolia varieties, and registered the brand of "Nanxi source" Zizania latifolia. At the same time, the "farmers' Mailbox Project" and the construction of rural technology extension service system were deeply implemented to provide sales, technology and pesticide information services for Zizania caduciflora planting households and expand the development of Zizania caduciflora industry. The annual output reached 250000 Jin and the total income reached 500000 yuan.

In addition, xixiaxiang red hairy duck farm was established, with more than 15000 ducks in stock. After deducting the breeding cost, the total annual income of 10 yuan per duck is 200000 yuan. Mashan village has also developed a rape flower base of nearly 108 mu, with an estimated annual total income of 50000 yuan. Xixia village and Huangyi village's leisure farm entertainment projects have also opened, with obvious benefits.

Urban construction

The "Rural Rehabilitation Project" has been strengthened“

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Yong Jia Xian Xi Xia Xiang