Xingkai Town, Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Xingkai town

Xingkai town is located in the north of Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province. It borders Yanggang town of Hulin City in the East, Liumao Township in the lower and middle reaches of Muling River in the south, Peide town in the west, and Longtou town of Baoqing County in the south of Wanda mountain. It is 28 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total administrative area of 476 square kilometers.

In 1930, Xingkai town belonged to liurenban Township, Yanggang District 5, Mishan County; in 1995, it was changed from Xingkai township to Xingkai town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xingkai town was 11547. In 2019, Xingkai town governs 10 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Xingkai village.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xingkai Town, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. On May 26, 2020, Xingkai town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

History of construction

In 1930, it belonged to liurenban Township, Yanggang District 5, Mishan county. In 1934, it belonged to Yanggang Township, Hulin county. In 1940, it belonged to Yanggang District of Mishan county. In 1947, it belonged to Peide district. In 1948, it belonged to Yanggang District of Hulin county.

In March 1956, Xingkai township was established.

In 1958, it was assigned to the 8511 farm of Hulin county.

In 1962, it was transferred to Peide District of Hulin county and changed into Xingkai commune.

In 1963, it was assigned to Mishan county.

In 1984, Xingkai commune was transformed into Xingkai township.

In 1995, Xingkai township was transformed into Xingkai town.

administrative division

In 2011, Xingkai town has 10 administrative villages, including Xingkai, Hongling, Xingnong, Dongfa, Xinghuo, Pingyuan, Hongliang, Xianxin, Dongguang and Xingwang.

In 2019, Xingkai town has 10 administrative villages, including Xingkai village, Hongling village, xingruan village, Dongguang village, Xingwang village, Dongfa village, Pingyuan village, Xinghuo village, Hongliang village and Xianxin village. The people's government is stationed in Xingkai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingkai town is located in the north of Mishan City, bordering Yanggang town of Hulin City in the East, Liumao Township in the lower and middle reaches of Muling River in the south, Peide town in the west, and Longtou town of Baoqing County in the south of Wanda mountain in the north. It is 28 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total administrative area of 476 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xingkai town is located in the southern foot of Wanda Mountains, the terrain belongs to low mountains and hills, piedmont overtopping area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the South; the North belongs to hilly overtopping area, most of the South belongs to plain area, and the Northeast belongs to Wanda mountain branch.

climate

Xingkai town has a temperate monsoon climate with long winter, warm summer, abundant rainfall and short spring and autumn, which is prone to flood.

hydrology

Xingkai town belongs to Muling River system, with 8 rivers and 5 main rivers including Muling River and Peide River; its tributaries include Xingkai Valley, Dongfa Valley and pianmian River; its total length is 30.7 km, and its total drainage area is 198 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are coal mines in the north of peidehe in Xingkai Town, belonging to honeycomb coal mine (one mine and one nest). There are white clay in the northeast of Xinghuo village and three groups of Xingkai. There are crystal ore seedlings in Dongfa daling, potash stone in the east of Dongfa. The rock in the northern mountain area is basalt, belonging to volcanic rock. There are more than 30 wild animals, such as Amur tiger, black state, wolf, fox, mink, roe deer, badger, mountain rabbit, deer, weasel, etc There are more than 30 species of birds, such as pheasant, wild duck, woodpecker, wild goose, spotted sparrow, quail, etc.; there are more than 40 species of medicinal plants, such as ginseng, yimusong, Cheqianzi, acanthopanax senticosus, Platycodon grandiflorum, Fangfeng, Schisandra chinensis, baguanniu, Gentianaceae, liquorice, Shengma, etc.; there are more than 30 species of tree species, such as Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris, oak, birch, elm, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xingkai town was 14257; among the total population, there were 7028 males, accounting for 49.3%; 7229 females, accounting for 50.7%; the majority were Han nationality, accounting for 10404, accounting for 73%; there were 7 ethnic minorities, including Korean, Manchu, Mongolian and Hui, accounting for 3853, accounting for 27%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xingkai town was 5.8 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.4 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 0.4 ‰, and the population density was 30 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Xingkai town was 11547.

Economics

The main food crops in Xingkai town are rice, soybean and corn; the main economic crops are white melon and vegetables; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cows, poultry, beef cattle and sheep.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xingkai town was 106.79 million yuan, producing 53344 tons of grain, including 31500 tons of rice, 15000 tons of corn and 6844 tons of soybean. In 2011, the planting area of white melon was 2100 mu, and the yield of white melon seeds was 200 tons; the agricultural cultivated land area was 113000 mu, and the per capita area was 7.9 mu; the available grassland area was 9040 mu, and the forest land area was 18200 mu. In 2011, there were 5112 pigs, 5743 cows, 58000 poultry, 2800 beef cattle and 14000 sheep in Xingkai town. In 2011, Xingkai town produced 445 tons of meat, including 417 tons of pork, 3 tons of mutton and 24 tons of beef; 46 tons of eggs and 1998 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 11.224 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Xingkai town was 6100 mu, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 100 mu of economic forest, 28% of forest coverage, and 54800 cubic meters of living wood storage. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xingkai town was 7537 yuan. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xingkai town was 96.5 million yuan. At the end of 2011, Xingkai town had 15 commercial outlets and 17 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xingkai town was 41 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 11 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xingkai town was 14.158 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 170000 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xingkai town was 61 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 53.4 million yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xingkai Town, including one above scale and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 126 children and 6 full-time teachers in Xingkai town; there was a primary school with 410 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age population was 100%; there was a junior middle school with 453 students and 53 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Xingkai town was 9.178 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 64.8%, an increase of 3.5% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Xingkai Town, with a construction area of 300 square meters; there were 10 rural libraries and activity rooms, as well as computer room, chess room and other activity places; there were cultural stations and activity rooms with a collection of more than 150000 books; there were 2 activity squares, and more than 2000 people participated in physical exercise every day. At the end of 2011, there were 12 sports venues in Xingkai Town, and 38% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, Mishan TV station opened the digital channel, with 3300 cable TV users and 98% TV coverage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Xingkai Town, with 30 beds and 23 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 209 rural minimum living security households in Xingkai Town, with 381 people, and the expenditure was 274300 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 60 yuan; nine people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 16800 yuan; 32 people were provided by the five guarantees in Yicun, with the expenditure of 58300 yuan; 31 people were given state pension and subsidies, with the expenditure of 247000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 7000 people in Xingkai town who participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 98%.

traffic

Xingkai town has formed a network composed of railway and highway transportation modes. Harbin east line is a 10 kilometer long Monorail Transit Railway with four passenger trains to Harbin and Dongfanghong. The annual passenger volume is 100000 and the annual freight volume is 2 million tons. In Xingkai Town, there is Jianji expressway running through the whole territory, with a length of 17 kilometers, two-way four lanes and one entrance leading to Jiansanjiang and Jixi; provincial highway fanghu highway and Mibao highway pass through the territory, with a length of 30 kilometers.

History and culture

Before the 1920s, the area of Xingkai town was located on the north side of the mountain and on the south side of the alluvial plain of Peide River and Muling River, with perennial water accumulation. At that time, there were several households living in it, named shiliwa. From the late 1920s to the early 1930s, it was renamed Xingkai, which originated from the Manchu meaning of "water comes from high places".

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Mi Shan Shi Xing Kai Zhen