Xia Liang Zi Xiang, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Xialiangzi Township

Xialiangzi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Jiguan District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Jidong county and on the Bank of Huangni River in the north of zhangguangcailing, the Yumai of Wanda mountain. It borders Xiangyang town and Mingde Township in the East, Pingyang town in the south, Pingyang town in the West and Donghai town across Huangni River in the north. The administrative area is 171.00 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in lower Liangzi township was 20261. As of October 2019, Xialiangzi township has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xialiangzi township was 6.078 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 9086 yuan. In 2018, Xialiangzi Township had 69 industrial enterprises and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, a post station was set up.

In 1931, a puppet police station and a district office were set up.

In May 1946, Xialiangzi District of Mishan county was established.

In May 1947, it was transferred to Shui'an county.

In July 1949, it was transferred to Jining county.

In 1949, it was transferred to Jixi County.

In July 1950, Xialiangzi district was renamed Jixi eighth district.

In May 1956, Xialiangzi township was established.

In January 1957, it was assigned to Mishan county.

In August 1958, Liangzi commune was changed.

In April 1962, it was divided into Xialiangzi commune and comprehensive commune.

In January 1965, it was assigned to Jidong county.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 2001, comprehensive township was merged into Xialiangzi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xialiangzi Township had 14 administrative villages: Zhengxiang, Xialiangzi, Xinli, Jiutai, Fuxing, Yuguo, Xizhuang, Liangxian, Changqing, Yumin, Liuhe, Sipai, sanpai and comprehensive; and 61 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Xialiangzi township has 14 administrative villages: Xialiangzi village, Yuguo village, Yumin village, Fuxing village, Jiutai village, Xinli village, Zhengcun village, Xizhuang village, Liangxian village, comprehensive village, sanpai village, Sipai village, Changqing village and Liuhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xialiangzi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Jiguan District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Jidong county and on the Bank of Huangni River in the north of zhangguangcailing, the Yumai of Wanda mountain. It borders Xiangyang town and Mingde Township in the East, Pingyang town in the south, Pingyang town in the West and Donghai town across Huangni River in the north. The administrative area is 171.00 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xialiangzi township is located in the hilly area of the middle and upper reaches of Huangni river. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, and the Southern Hills are flat in the north. The soil is meadow and albic soil. The main mountains are Wanda Mountains. The highest point in the territory, xidaong, is located in the south, with an altitude of 880 meters.

climate

Xialiangzi Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter, short and mild and humid summer, changeable weather and changeable temperature in spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2520 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 180 days (generally from October 1 to May 1 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 158mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 25 days, up to 45 days (11 years) and at least 15 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 110mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Xialiangzi Township belong to the Huangni river system, which includes four major basins: Huangni River, Shuiquliu River, sipaigou River and jiutaigou river. The area of Huangni river basin is 35 square kilometers, accounting for 70%. The main rivers include three first-class rivers, Dashitou River, etc., with a total length of 20 km; two second-class rivers, Liangxian River, zonggan River, etc., with a total length of 2.5 km; three third-class rivers, with a total length of 25 km; and six fourth class rivers, with a total length of 15 km. The total length of the river is 31 km, the density of the river network is 3 km / km2, the total annual runoff is 520 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 250 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 450 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Huangni River, which flows through Xialiangzi from Pingyang to Mingde, with a length of 20 kilometers, a drainage area of 35 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 50 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

There are granite, marble, platinum, iron and tin in Xialiangzi township. Other natural resources include Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, wild herbs, etc.; there are dozens of medicinal materials, such as red spoon, ginseng, Gentianaceae, Atractylodes lancea and Cimicifuga.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xialiangzi township was 22650. There are 2525 floating population. In the total population, there are 12344 males, accounting for 54.5%; 10306 females, accounting for 45.5%; 2256 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 10%; 7350 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 32%; 9753 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43%; 3291 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15%. Among the total population, 20838 people (92%) are Han nationality, and 1812 people (8%) are Mongolian, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.31 ‰, the death rate was 2.96 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.35 ‰. The population density is 136 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in lower Liangzi township was 20261.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xialiangzi township was 6.078 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 5 million yuan, an increase of 0.02% over the previous year and 13.5 times over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 2.1 million yuan, the value-added tax is 1 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 1.5 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 9086 yuan.

In 2018, Xialiangzi Township had 69 industrial enterprises and 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xialiangzi township was 220 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 85000 tons of grain were produced. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, marigold, melon and sugar beet. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3398 pigs, 5726 sheep and 54495 poultry. In 2011, it produced 548 tons of meat, including 290 tons of pork, 108 tons of beef and 50 tons of mutton; 139 tons of eggs and 3 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 22.566 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 30000 mu, the forest coverage rate was 16%, and the volume of standing trees was 257000 cubic meters. The main fisheries are catfish, carp and crucian carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 300000 yuan. In 2011, there were 5175 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xialiangzi township was 16.82 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 12 large-scale industrial enterprises with 100 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Xialiangzi Township had 38 commercial outlets and 76 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.3 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xialiangzi township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year, 9.5 times of 1978; the balance of various loans was 350 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year, 100 times of 1978.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Xialiangzi Township, with 102 children in kindergartens and 15 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 545 students and 48 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1060 students and 102 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget was 3.62 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the education budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 21% of the total expenditure, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xialiangzi Township had a cultural and art group film screening unit, with 56 shows per year and 40000 audiences; a cultural station, with a construction area of 400 square meters; 15 public libraries, with a construction area of 720 square meters and a collection of 30000 books. There are 12 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xialiangzi Township had 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers; 162 beds, including 80 beds in public health institutions, with 7.2 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 8.2 million yuan. There are 24 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 14 registered soil protectors, with an average of 1.1 health technical personnel, 0.3 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.6 registered soil protectors per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. Key hospitals include Xialiangzi health center and general health center.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in lower Liangzi township was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 25%, and the rate of rural sanitary toilets was in the rural area.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Ji Dong Xian Xia Liang Zi Xiang