Jianguomen street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality

Jianguomen Street

Jianguomen street, under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the southeast of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 24'42 "~ 116 ° 25'49" E and 39 ° 53'59 "~ 39 ° 54'59" n. It is adjacent to Chaowai Street and Jianwai street in Chaoyang District in the East, Chongwenmen street in the south, Chongwenmenwai Street and donghuashi street in the south, chongwenmennei street and dongdanbei street in the west, Donghuamen street in the north, ganmianhutong and lumicang Hutong in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 1498 meters, and the maximum distance between North and south is 1750 meters, with a total area of 2.7 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Jianguomen area was an inner district. After 1949, it successively belonged to the first district, Dongdan district and Dongcheng District. In April of the same year, street governments were established in wuliangdada Hutong, zhaotangzi Hutong, xinkailu, dongzongbu Hutong, xiliangchu Hutong, Fujian Siying, Huangtu courtyard and Jiangcha Hutong. In 1955, it was divided into seven streets: Maojiawan, dongguanyin temple, Jiangcha, xiliangchu, fangjinxiang, suianbo and zhaotangzi. In 1958, it was merged into Jianguomen street.

As of June 2020, Jianguomen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Jianguomen street had a total population of 34185, 286 commercial outlets and a total revenue of 420 million yuan.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, Jianguomen area was an inner district.

After 1949, Jianguomen area successively belonged to the first district, Dongdan district and Dongcheng District. In April of the same year, street governments were established in wuliangdada Hutong, zhaotangzi Hutong, xinkailu, dongzongbu Hutong, xiliangchu Hutong, Fujian Siying, Huangtu courtyard and Jiangcha Hutong.

In 1955, Jianguomen area was divided into seven streets: Maojiawan, dongguanyinsi, Jiangcha, xiliangchu, fangjinxiang, suianbo and zhaotangzi.

In 1958, seven streets including Maojiawan, dongguanyinsi, Jiangcha, xiliangchu, fangjinxiang, suianbo and zhaotangzi were merged into Jianguomen street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jianguomen street had 10 neighborhood committees, including Ganmian, Foreign Affairs Street, xizongbu, lumicang, dayabao, zhaojialou, dongzongbu, Suzhou, chongnei and zhandong, with 203 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Jianguomen street has 9 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located in building 16, zhaotangzi Hutong, zhaojialou community.

geographical environment

Jianguomen street is located in the southeast of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 24'42 "~ 116 ° 25'49" E and 39 ° 53'59 "~ 39 ° 54'59" n. It is adjacent to Chaowai Street and Jianwai street in Chaoyang District in the East, Chongwenmen street in the south, Chongwenmenwai Street and donghuashi street in the south, chongwenmennei street and dongdanbei street in the west, Donghuamen street in the north, ganmianhutong and lumicang Hutong in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 1498 meters, and the maximum distance between North and south is 1750 meters, with a total area of 2.7 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jianguomen sub district was 34185. In addition, there are 12783 floating population. In the total population, there are 16365 males, accounting for 48%. There were 17820 women, accounting for 52%. 1755 people under 14 years old, accounting for 5%. There were 25209 people aged 15-64, accounting for 74%. 7221 people over 65 years old, accounting for 21%.

In 2011, the birth rate of Jianguomen street was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.7 ‰.

Economics

At the end of 2011, there were 286 commercial outlets in Jianguomen street.

In 2011, the total revenue of Jianguomen street was 420 million yuan, an increase of 140 million yuan or 47.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 primary schools in Jianguomen street, with 1754 students and 171 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. There are 2 ordinary middle schools (junior high school and senior high school), with 1654 students and 194 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is one secondary vocational school with 931 students.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two cinemas in Jianguomen street. There is a public library with a building area of 170 square meters and a collection of 9000 books. One archive. Four museums.

At the end of 2011, there were 87 social sports instructors at all levels in Jianguomen street. Regular sports activities held every year include "harmony Cup" table tennis match and Jianguomen regional games. 100% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 50.5% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jianguomen street had 5 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 Grade-A hospitals and 3 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, there were 477 urban minimum living security households in Jianguomen street, with 856 people. The expenditure was 4.485 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 436 yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. 110 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, Jianguomen street had 101 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 762000 yuan. Social welfare was 230000 yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. There are 13 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 10 community service stations. 992 new unemployed people were added, and 973 of them were reemployed. Among them, 560 were reemployed, and 61 were registered unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 0.2%.

In 2011, a total of 3733 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents in Jianguomen street, 591 more than at the end of last year. 1175 people participated in social insurance (unemployed people enjoy preferential policies), an increase of 23 over the end of last year. At the end of the year, 941 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 91 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

Jianguomen street has convenient traffic in its jurisdiction. Jinbao Street and Jianguomen Street are the main east-west roads. There are 11 main streets and 72 hutongs in its jurisdiction. China Railway Station Beijing station is located in the south of its jurisdiction. There is a Beijing subway station in Beijing Metro Line 2.

History and culture

Jianguomen street gets its name because Jianguomen is in China.

famous scenery

overview

There are three national key cultural relics protection units in Jianguomen Street: Zhihua temple, yasilitang and Ancient Observatory. There are 11 municipal cultural relics under protection, including the remains of the premier's national affairs yamen building, the north courtyard residential complex of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the South courtyard residential complex of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Ningjun palace, Yuqian temple, the east section of the Ming city wall ruins in Beijing, the former site of Daqing post office, Cai Yuanpei's former residence, No. 2 courtyard of beizongbu Hutong, lumicang (No. 71 and 73 of lumicang hutong), and the former site of Chinese Bible Society. District level cultural relics protection units include dongtangzi Hutong (No.4 and No.6), Zhu Qiling's former residence, and 53 dongzongbu Hutong.

Zhihua Temple

Zhihua temple is located at No.5, lumicang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Wang Zhen, the eunuch of Si Li in the early Ming Dynasty, imitated the regulations of "Jialan seven halls" in Tang and Song dynasties in 1443. It was originally a family temple, and later named "Baoen Zhihua Temple".

The main buildings of Zhihua temple are bell and Drum Tower, Zhihua gate, Zhihua hall, dongxipeidian (Dazhi hall, cangdian), Tathagata hall, Dabei hall, etc. The roof tiles of the main buildings in the temple are paved with black Liuli ridge beasts. Although they have been repaired many times in the past, the beams, brackets and colored paintings still retain the characteristics of the early Ming Dynasty. The carving on the Sutra cupboard, Buddha statue and runner is simple and elegant.

In 1961, Zhihua temple was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Ancient Observatory

Located in the southwest corner of Jianguomen overpass, Jianguomen street, Beijing Ancient Observatory was built in 1442, the seventh year of Ming Dynasty. It was the National Observatory of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also one of the oldest observatories in the world. In the Qing Dynasty, the observatory was renamed "Observatory", and after the revolution of 1911, it was changed into the central observatory. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, eight large-scale bronze astronomical instruments were added to the observatory, all of which adopted European astronomical measurement system and instrument structure.

The height of the Ancient Observatory is about 14 meters, and its top is 20.4 meters long from north to South and 23.9 meters long from east to west. Large astronomical instruments such as simple instrument, armillary sphere and armillary sphere are displayed on the stage, while guibiao and Liuhu are displayed under the stage. From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty to 1929, the Ancient Observatory has been engaged in astronomical observation for nearly 500 years. They are not only practical astronomical observation tools, but also unparalleled historical relics.

On February 23, 1982, the ancient observatory was announced as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honors

On February 5, 2021, he was praised as the "advanced collective" of Beijing's reform work of "handling cases as soon as possible" from 2019 to 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Dong Cheng Qu Jian Guo Men Jie Dao